Bathhouse with veranda. Photo ModulStroy
Convenience comes first! A bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof is a combination of two objects with different purposes solely for the convenience of those who come to relax and take a steam bath in the bathhouse. If you set just such tasks for yourself, let’s look at what options for a bathhouse with a veranda under one roof you have to choose from.
Ready-made examples
After heavy gardening work, it’s nice to wash yourself in a small bathhouse, built with your own hands.
It performs the functions of a steam room and shower perfectly, although it is not attractive in appearance. But sometimes the bathhouse is subject to more than just hygienic requirements. Around it is formed a whole complex of facilities for complete relaxation with a swimming pool, sun loungers and a barbecue area with a dining group on the veranda. To relax your body and soul, the bathhouse and its surroundings should look great. We invite you to appreciate the beauty of the baths, created for relaxation by real professionals:
a veranda separate from the bathhouse;
To learn how to mount a veranda, see the following video.
Materials for building an extension
The range of building materials for the construction of extensions of various configurations and sizes is quite impressive. Foam concrete, brick, wood, stone and wood concrete can be used in the work. Each material has many advantages.
Foam concrete
Foam concrete blocks are often used for the construction of lightweight extension structures. The material is lightweight, easy to install and affordable. In addition, it does not require additional strengthening of the foundation and can be easily cut with a regular hacksaw. To equip a residential extension from foam concrete blocks, it is necessary to take care of high-quality ventilation, vapor and waterproofing of the structure.
Brick
Durable and reliable material, well suited for constructing an enclosed veranda or gazebo next to a brick or block bathhouse. It is resistant to fire, low temperatures and high humidity. A brick structure requires additional vapor barrier and waterproofing protection.
Stone
A durable and expensive building material that is used for decorative finishing of buildings. A stone bathhouse shrinks slightly (no more than 7%), so it is practical, wear-resistant and reliable. The finished extension will last for decades, but, as in previous options, it requires high-quality organization of thermal insulation, a water barrier and fresh ventilation.
Tree
The most popular and practical material for the construction of various functional extensions. The main advantages of wood are low thermal conductivity, environmental safety, aesthetics and durability. Wooden buildings need reliable protection from increased moisture, fire and rot.
Arbolit
Another name is wood concrete. The basis of the material is wood waste (sawdust, shavings), organic matter (straw and reed stalks) and a binder (cement). The advantages of the material are wear resistance, durability, inertness to temperature fluctuations, low shrinkage and high strength. To improve the external appeal of the building, after completion of construction work, decorative cladding of the facade will be required.
Foundation
Regardless of the type of foundation chosen, you should consider in advance the presence of a centralized water drainage system. It will not be superfluous to carry out a soil analysis before construction to understand what type of foundation is most suitable. The foundation must be strong and frost-resistant.
Timber is a lightweight material that does not require a solid foundation. But for two-story baths, it is worth choosing a strip foundation with a depth of up to 0.5 meters; the base of the bath should be above ground level.
Quite often, a columnar foundation is used - these are concrete beams made of blocks and bricks, erected to a certain height. They are installed at a distance of 2 meters from each other along the entire perimeter of the future bathhouse, at the intersections of load-bearing partitions, in the place where the sauna stove is installed. However, it is not recommended to install it on clay soils.
Steel tubular supports with a propeller blade are screwed into the ground below its freezing level with the same pitch as in the previous version. It can be installed even on a steep slope.
The foundation and features of its construction
When building a veranda, many factors should be taken into account so that over time the structure does not begin to move away from the wall of the bathhouse. The main point that needs to be taken into account is the location and design of the foundation. If at the stage of building the steam room it was not taken into account that an extension would be added, then the foundation of the terrace will not be able to be made one with the bathhouse.
First, you need to decide what kind of base the veranda will have, since it is easier to attach a terrace to a bathhouse if certain rules are observed. Most often, the foundation is made in the same way as a bathhouse; for example, if the sauna is on a strip base, then the extension should be made in the same way. It is recommended to make the height of the base of the terrace the same as the sauna so that the floor of both structures is on the same level.
When laying the foundation for an extension, you should take into account its depth, since it must be the same size as the sauna. At the preparation stage, it is necessary to dig a trench along the wall to which the extension will adjoin. This is necessary in order to connect 2 foundations to each other.
Pouring a strip foundation for an extension Source sdelai-lestnicu.ru
After this, holes should be made in the base of the bathhouse so that when laying a new base, reinforcement can be inserted into them, with the help of which the connection will take place. Next, you need to make formwork for the future foundation and pour 20 cm of sand to create a cushion.
The reinforcement must be inserted into the holes between the formwork panels so that when concrete is poured, it holds the 2 bases together and the extension does not move away from the wall. But this method is only suitable for strip foundations. If the bathhouse stands on a columnar or poured pile-grillage foundation, then the installation technology will be different.
Bathhouse with terrace and billiard room 6×9
A magnificent brick bathhouse with a terrace and a stove imitation of a fireplace will serve as a real decoration for your yard.
The layout of the room is very thoughtful and comfortable and includes not only a steam room, a bathroom and a relaxation room, but even a bedroom.
The main decoration of this room is the billiard room, where you can spend a wonderful time, regardless of the season and time of day.
On the ground floor of the bathhouse there are its main components - a spacious steam room and a washing room, as well as many additional rooms for a comfortable stay.
You can enter the attic using the stairs, which are located in the corridor. The project developers suggest that this will be the ideal place to place a billiard table and comfortable armchairs.
Peculiarities
Combining a bathhouse with a barbecue gazebo under one roof will help protect you from weather surprises. When choosing a bathhouse design, you need to take into account the presence of several design options.
Example Project 1
The bathhouse and the gazebo in the form of a large terrace are located on the same foundation under a common roof; this design solution assumes an even distribution of the load-bearing load over the entire structure. The foundation is made of strip or pile to the same depth along the entire perimeter of the structure.
Sample Project 2
The second design scheme is a bathhouse on a strip foundation with an attached gazebo under a canopy. The canopy beams are supported on one of the walls of the bathhouse. The roof of the canopy rests on racks with a pile foundation. The two parts of the structure have different load-bearing loads and operate separately.
Sample Project 3
A complex of structures consisting of two separate buildings: a bathhouse and a barbecue gazebo. In this option, two separate foundations and two separate roofs are erected, connected by a covered walkway. For example, there is already a bathhouse on the site, but you need to make a covered gazebo for barbecue. Then we choose the second option and complete the canopy. The easiest way is to make it lean-to; you can build such an extension yourself if you have basic construction skills. The third option will require additional space for construction and will have a higher estimated cost than adding a shed.
By combining these two objects - a recreation area with a barbecue and a bathhouse, several problems are solved at once.
- Practical benefit - communications are laid to one piece of land - paths, water supply, electricity will serve two objects. This reduces material and earthwork costs.
- Comfort of maintenance and use - the presence of a permanent structure of the bathhouse will allow it to be used in the cold season, when the time spent in the fresh air is reduced.
- Decorative effect - a set of facilities for relaxation and bathing procedures, decorated in the same style, will become a beautiful accent of the site.
When combining a barbecue area with a bathhouse, you must follow the instructions for observing fire safety rules.
- An outdoor stove or brazier is equipped with a chimney, and a protective wall is built from the wind, which will ensure even burning.
- It is not advisable to make the size of the gazebo or canopy less than 4.5 meters wide; this is necessary to ensure free access to the brazier and the absence of smoke in the area of the table and seating areas.
- An important requirement is to install a barbecue in the part of the terrace farthest from the door to the bathhouse, so that the entrance to the dressing room is not obstructed.
The landscape view from the open gazebo is of great importance. To select the most advantageous view point, they walk around the entire territory and examine the surrounding landscape. Sitting on a chair after a bath, it’s nice to see not the wall of your neighbor’s barn or a fence, but a beautiful flower bed, pond or orchard. Therefore, landscape designers advise placing a bathhouse and a barbecue gazebo on elevated or flat places, from where pleasant views open up. A lowland or depression on a site is not the best choice for a recreation complex.
Types of extensions to the bathhouse
Construction of an extension to a bathhouse will cost less than construction of a separate building, due to the presence of a common foundation and roof. There are several types of buildings that can be erected to an existing bathhouse.
Gazebos
The gazebo is a structure of various geometric shapes - circle, square, rectangle and polyhedron - which can be equipped with a stove, barbecue and barbecue.
Depending on the design features of the gazebo for the bathhouse, they can be represented by the following types:
- Open. The bathhouse roof forms a special canopy for protection from precipitation. The structure has no walls and is equipped with support posts, a canopy, and openwork or wicker railings.
- Half open. Structures with one- or two-sided walls and a curtain roof.
- Closed. They are represented by pavilions equipped with panoramic windows with an open or semi-open frame design. Can be used as a living room or relaxation room.
- Transformers. Functional structures, the walls of which are erected from sliding aluminum profiles.
Verandas
Structurally, the veranda resembles a gazebo, since it is a semicircular, triangular, square and oval shaped room. The veranda attached to the bathhouse will become not just an original architectural addition, but also a functional area for comfortable relaxation for visitors.
Verandas are of the following types:
- Open. Structures with support pillars instead of walls and a roof overhang. An excellent option for a lean-to bathhouse.
- Half open. The structures require the construction of walls and a foundation and can be built under or without a canopy.
- Closed. Pavilions with walls and roof. Panoramic windows turn the extension into an open or semi-open area.
Terraces
The terrace is an open, unglazed area, decorated with a low fence around the entire perimeter. Such an extension can be built under the same roof as the bathhouse, which will provide additional protection from precipitation.
Depending on the location, bath terraces have several design options:
- Construction in front of the entrance group. This is a traditional option for arranging a terrace, which involves dividing the building into functional zones: a terrace for relaxation, a dressing room for storing things, a steam room and a washing room for wellness treatments. The extension can be small (up to 7 sq. m) and spacious (up to 13 sq. m).
- Construction of a free-standing structure. A similar type of terrace is installed next to the bathhouse near an artificial or natural reservoir.
- Construction around the perimeter of the building. The structure has a common roof with the bathhouse, and the railings serve as a protective fence.
- Construction on the second floor. A more complex version of the site, which can serve as a balcony or veranda. Requires additional waterproofing and floor insulation. It is better to build baths above the technical premises.
Restroom
The relaxation room is designed for restorative treatments, healing massages and complete relaxation.
Ready-made bathhouse projects provide for the arrangement of a relaxation room next to the steam room; in most cases, a similar function is performed by a dressing room.
When constructing a small-sized bathhouse and in order to save usable space, the room can be attached to the outside of the building. In this case, the addition of a recreation room will require the construction of a solid foundation and a reliable roof structure.
An alternative solution is to arrange a relaxation room in a closed gazebo or veranda.
Rain canopy
The most affordable and practical option for adding a bathhouse. It can be represented by the following types:
- Porch canopy. Provides reliable protection of the entrance group from the negative effects of precipitation. The hanging structure is made of polycarbonate and metal sheets mounted on a frame. It is designed in the same style as the main building.
- Garden shed. A stationary or removable structure that is erected near the bathhouse and serves as an open gazebo. Does not require the construction of a foundation or side walls.
- Carport. The design is suitable for sauna houses that are used in the summer or on weekends. An attached open box near the bathhouse will provide additional protection for the car from precipitation.
Bathhouse with veranda under one roof
We propose to introduce the following division: first, let's talk about the terraces, which fit into the quadrangular plan of the bathhouse at the design stage, and then move on to extensions, which can have different shapes and be more or less connected to the main structure.
So, the terrace included in the plan is most often located in front of the entrance, occupying the entire space along the width of the front part of the building, but there may be other options for its location depending on the designer’s imagination.
The roof over such a terrace can either be a continuation of the bathhouse roof (most often), but it can also be a separate canopy . Unfortunately, calculating rafters is not such a simple task that you can devote a couple of paragraphs of text to it.
IMPORTANT! The roof must be calculated and installed by a professional. Read books on roof calculations and see for yourself. Those who would still like to try their hand can start with a lean-to over a barn, for example.
The veranda can be positioned either on the pediment side , in this case we will be talking about extending the ridge and rafter system beyond the walls, supported by pillars.
The second option is along the roof ridge . In this case, the length of the rafters increases, a long overhang is made, also supported by pillars.
Bathhouse with terrace. Photo by Uraekodom
There is also a third option, when for the veranda, located perpendicular to the ridge, its own roof , which fits into the rafter system of the bathhouse using undercut rafters.
We have already talked about the foundation - the cheapest way to make it is columnar, but other types of foundations are also suitable . And since we are talking about a veranda inscribed in a rectangular plan, you can make a single strip for the entire structure or in the form of a solid slab (when a floating one is needed).
ADVICE! The depth of depth for the foundations of the bathhouse and terrace should be the same.
One way or another, an open veranda consists of a roof, floor, support pillars and light fencing. There's nothing else there. If, of course, it is open.
With glazed
A bathhouse with a glass veranda under one roof is already a room in which you can stay even in the cold season. This means that it provides thermal insulation, which was not mentioned above. And the heat source itself for heating must also be provided.
Glass is not the best heat insulator, so you need to install either double-glazed windows suitable for your climate, or not use this room in winter.
In general, construction companies offer two glazing options - summer (cold) and winter (insulated). Accordingly, the customer only needs to decide whether he will spend winter evenings on this veranda or not.
Red brick bathhouse with a workshop, garage, boiler room, open and closed (glazed) terrace. Teplokrepost Photos
The most beautiful - frameless - design is at the same time the most expensive and not suitable for winter.
If you opt for aluminum, which , by the way, is also cold, it will be offered in two versions - hinged and sliding. It is also the cheapest.
Warm glazing is possible, as already mentioned, with double-glazed windows. That is, metal-plastic. It is an order of magnitude more expensive than aluminum. Suitable metal-plastic doors will be offered to you there.
In addition to the hinged metal-plastic version, there is a sliding version, but it is extremely cold, and this is a product of companies specially designed for it. We do not advertise anything, so we suggest you search on the Internet yourself if you want a sliding type of glazing.
Bathhouse with a glass veranda: pros and cons
Briefly about the advantages and disadvantages of baths with glazed verandas.
The cold type of glazing will probably be good where summer is often cold and rainy. In general, verandas act as a transition from home to nature, a “buffer zone” where you can sit comfortably under the roof, the air is fresh, and nature is not behind glass. So, with glazing it will be behind glass. Even behind sliding panels.
The insulated version is prettier and more expensive. You can generally combine a relaxation room with a fireplace and such a veranda - you will get a large room, but if the view behind the glass is not particularly impressive, then it is unnecessary to spend money on such pleasure.
Bathhouse with a closed (glazed) terrace and summer kitchen. Teplokrepost Photos
In general, a glassed-in porch is good where there is something to look at.
In addition, the question arises with the doors - what kind should they be made of? In principle, a door made of metal-plastic can be quite reliable, they are even installed for residential buildings, but where to place it is up to you. If the terrace is equipped as a warm rest room, then it is better to enter from the street; if the glazing is cold, then it is better to place the entrance door on the interior premises. We also recommend reading our material about entrance doors for bathhouses.
Selection of materials
Most builders claim that the bathhouse should be made of wood, and the best material is coniferous wood. This is a very common misconception. The fact is that coniferous wood is characterized by increased resin content, and this resin begins to emit a pungent odor under conditions of elevated temperature. That is why it is recommended to take coniferous varieties only for the construction of frame boxes, but for finishing interior decoration you should give preference to linden, alder or oak wood.
It is equally important to decide on the standard shape of the wood material. Many people use logs when constructing baths, since such buildings can work effectively in any season in a wide variety of climatic conditions.
Other consumers prefer timber. Such material is more expensive than logs. However, its operational parameters are also higher: the timber is laid faster, but cracks much less often.
In any case, both types of wood blanks are suitable for building a bathhouse with a terrace, and the final choice is only a matter of personal preference of the owner of the site.
Gas silicate blocks and foam concrete are well suited for the construction of bathhouses. These are relatively inexpensive materials that effectively solve all problems associated with the thermal insulation of a room.
The only thing that needs to be paid special attention to is the equipment for highly effective waterproofing of the walls and their high-quality putty. The air in the steam room is humid, so the walls must be reliably protected from the adverse effects of moisture
Nowadays, practically no brick baths are built, although this material is considered the most optimal for the finishing cladding of the facade of a country house; decorative brick veranda fencing also looks very stylish.
For those who are looking for original solutions for their site, we can recommend a round bathhouse with a terrace, built using environmentally friendly clay technology. All it takes is a couple of dump trucks of wood, a cart of hay and a large machine of clay.
Materials used
As for the materials thanks to which the extension will fulfill its intended purpose, the most common of them are both brick and foam blocks, along with wood species. Only it must be combined with the main building.
The service life of the extension is directly related to how well the owner understands both its advantages and takes into account the disadvantages:
- Wood is in demand because, in addition to practicality, it has good service life, is purely environmentally friendly, has low thermal conductivity along with good safety characteristics. However, it must be borne in mind that such material is not only susceptible to rotting and unstable to moisture, but is also capable of igniting relatively easily;
- Brickwork is an excellent method in all respects for any type of extension, thanks to its excellent strength characteristics. In addition, it does not react to moisture and is resistant to temperature changes. Does not burn. When a decision is made to build a structure from just such a material, it is worthwhile to additionally provide not only waterproofing, but also appropriate protection from steam;
However, brick is considered a rather heavy material. Therefore, in order to obtain a lightweight design option as a result, it is worth taking a closer look at foam concrete.
Its cost is rightfully considered more affordable, and as for the ease of installation, along with the weight, this option is more preferable than brick. Any foam block can be easily cut, which is very convenient during construction.
In addition, in this case it is not necessary to strengthen the foundation of the main structure. Just like in the case of brickwork, extensions made using foam block material will additionally require not only high-quality waterproofing, but also protection from the steam effect.
Lighting
This issue requires a special approach. Regardless of the design and size of the luminaires, the general rule is to use safe products for interior fittings at the correct height in relation to hazardous areas. You cannot decorate the inside of a bathhouse with chandeliers with open shades. You can decorate it beautifully with built-in lighting. Here, too, you can use the zoning technique.
For example, you can designate a washroom with central lighting, supplementing it with safe-type auxiliary lighting, which includes LEDs. If you use fiber optic threads and LED strip, you can create unique composite lighting inside the bathhouse.
At the same time, it will not release mercury vapor into the air, like conventional energy-saving lamps. In addition, you can choose any shade of glow from such lamps if you decorate the interior of the bathhouse or one of its rooms with the RGB variety.
We need options with lattice fencing or closed shades made of durable glass, which can be located at a distance of 2.3 m from the ceiling and at least 60 cm from the source of water and steam. A good solution would be spotlights built into wall or ceiling panels.
In the next video you will see the stages of building a bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof.
Technology for installing a bathhouse with a wooden gazebo
The best option for an extension for a bathhouse is a closed wooden gazebo. Before you build a gazebo with your own hands, you need to decide on the type and dimensions of the structure that would exactly meet all the requirements of the bathhouse owners.
The frame extension is erected in the following order:
- Development of a working project. To solve such a problem, you can contact highly qualified specialists or download a ready-made project from free access.
- As a building material, you can use timber that has been pre-treated with fire retardants and antiseptics.
- The type and arrangement of the foundation of the extension must match the similar parameters of the foundation of the bathhouse. To avoid deformation of the main structure, the foundation of the extension should be deeper into the ground.
- In case of immovable soils, the base is additionally reinforced and waterproofing is installed using rolled roofing felt or bitumen-based mastic. On moving soils, foundation strengthening is not carried out.
- The first row of strapping made of timber with a cross-section of 10x15 cm is mounted on the waterproofing layer. The connection method is in a tenon or paw. Next, the frame is erected with the arrangement of window and door openings.
- Between the outer wall of the bathhouse and the extension, an expansion joint is maintained for shrinkage, which ranges from 0.5 to 5.5 cm. The walls of the gazebo are not attached to the bathhouse into a single structure in order to avoid deformation of the structure. The seam is sealed with heat-insulating material that is resistant to high moisture.
- If the roof of the attached gazebo and bathhouse is common, part of the structure is dismantled and the walls are built of the same height. If a separate roof is provided, then the walls are erected 2 crowns lower. Roofing material is mounted on the rafter system.
- Windows and doors are installed in the provided openings.
- A floor and ceiling pie with thermal insulation and waterproofing is installed inside, and the walls are lined with wooden lining.
- The finished gazebo is equipped with furniture and electrical appliances.
Selection of materials
When choosing a building material for an extension, it is not necessary to consider its identity with the house. In this matter, you can be guided by budgetary possibilities, practicality, and aesthetic components. Stone, brick, wood - all these materials combine well with each other. For example, a wooden veranda with a pitched slate roof can be attached to a block bathhouse. Some spectacular projects are equipped with a glass roof, allowing maximum light into the room.
For those who have a limited budget, there is a good option for a frame veranda. This method involves the quick assembly of ready-made panels with windows and doorways. The blocks are made from beams and boards to order, since they must coincide with the poured foundation and the adjacent wall of the bathhouse. Finishing can be done on finished surfaces.
To build a veranda, they turn to popular building products.
Brick. Durable, durable and beautiful material that does not require finishing. It goes well with a bathhouse made of blocks, brick or stone. It is used for winter extensions, but sometimes columns and low walls are used for summer options.
Stone. To support the complex of other stone buildings on the site, it is also used to build a winter veranda. In most cases, they resort to artificial stone. It has a respectable appearance, good strength and durability. Compared to natural materials, it benefits in cost.
Tree. A wooden extension will suit a bathhouse made of any material. Wood fits perfectly into the landscape design of a suburban area, since it itself is part of nature. The walls are endowed with low thermal conductivity, they are aesthetically pleasing and can serve as both a summer veranda and a winter version. Wood is easy to work with, but the finished structure should be treated with antifungal compounds, as well as a protective layer of varnish or paint.
Other. In addition to natural materials, modern lightweight, fire-resistant products can be used to build a veranda. These include foam blocks, twin blocks, aerated concrete, ceramic blocks, expanded clay concrete and other building materials. There are many of them on sale, they have a reasonable price and can be used for self-installation.
Roof installation
There are several roof options for an extension: an independent pitched roof adjacent to the wall or slope of the main building; continuation of the slope of an existing building; independent roofing of any shape.
Installation of a single-pitch independent roof is the simplest. No complex calculations are required, you just need to mount the rafters along the top frame, nail the sheathing - and you can lay the final roof.
The remaining roof options are installed in accordance with all the rules for installing permanent structures.
Varieties and options
Let's consider projects from the smallest to the most spacious and their possible layout options:
- 3x3 m. Even in such a tiny bathhouse, a washing and steam room of 1.5 by 1.5 m, as well as a spacious relaxation room of 3 by 1.5 m, will fit well.
- 3x4 m. A project that accommodates a fairly spacious steam room and dressing room. The latter in this case serves as both a locker room and a resting place at the same time. You can often find bathhouses in the country in this exact area.
- 3x5 m. Already more spacious layout: a large relaxation room, a spacious steam room and even space for a shower.
- 3x8 m. An elongated version of the layout, reminiscent of a suite. It all starts with the terrace, then in succession there is a dressing room, a relaxation room, a shower room, and a steam room.
- 4x4 m. Another small project, but it can already accommodate a separate washing room, in addition to a relaxation room and a steam room.
- 4x5 m. In the layout of this bathhouse, preference is given to a spacious steam room, but there is also a lot of space left for a relaxation room.
- 5x5 m. A large recreation room allows you to receive a significant number of guests. It is characterized by the optimal size of the steam room and a small space for a shower.
- 6x3 m. In this project, the space is divided into a relaxation room and a steam room. There is also a small vestibule to prevent heat from escaping from the room.
- 6x4 m. The layout allows you to attach an attic, which provides additional opportunities for relaxation. The drawing also shows that the washing room and steam room are quite spacious, and the relaxation room opens up the possibility of accommodating more visitors.
- 6x6 m. Two-story bathhouse with a large relaxation room in the attic of the 2nd floor, shower and toilet, steam room on the first floor. This plan quite claims to be a summer guest house.
In case of limited finances, it is worth focusing on one-story projects of small footage: 3x4, 3x6 or 4x6. These optimal plans are easy to implement with your own hands.
Methods of use
Even before you start planning all the specifics, think about this question: how will you use your veranda ? The construction and finishing materials, and the project itself, depend on this. Below are options for possible use of the created usable area.
IMPORTANT! If the area is supposed to be large, it can accommodate several, if not all of the options listed below, just zone it.
Hallway
Everyone's goals are actually different. Someone doesn’t need a huge veranda at all, he just wants to add a small hallway - so as not to clutter the bathhouse with outer clothing, so that condensation does not form on the door, so that the cold penetrates less inside. These are all understandable and reasonable goals.
Bathhouse plan with a veranda that can be used as an open hallway. Photo by NZSK
Or the budget is limited, and the bathhouse is too cramped. In any case, no one is stopping you from building a veranda the way you like or can afford.
For thermal protection , windows on such a veranda will generally be unnecessary. Or install double-glazed windows to suit your climate. But on the veranda, which only serves as a hallway and a thermal vestibule, you can get by with electric light.
ADVICE! Think about cabinets, shoe racks and shelves in advance, allocating space for them - this will determine the required size of the veranda and organize the space.
Restroom
It’s a completely different matter when the veranda is planned to be used as a relaxation room. Some people don’t have it at all inside the bathhouse, some have a lot of friends and family, but the rest room is small. In this case, of course, adding a veranda to the bathhouse is a good way out.
Bathhouse with a veranda, which can be used as a relaxation room in the warm season. Photo Modultron
As such, it can be made open or closed, and with the ability to open windows or even wall panels. It all depends on the wallet and the mode of operation of the bathhouse - who often visits the site in winter, of course, will more than once enjoy the closed veranda. And she will be good in the off-season.
In any case, windows or open openings are a way to erase the boundary between indoors and nature. If, of course, there is something to admire.
What is needed on the veranda, which is used as a relaxation room? Of course, furniture. All the furniture that you would put in the interior rest room of the bathhouse, adjusted for whether your extension is open or closed.
Garden furniture is also well suited for verandas of any type. We mean sofas and chairs made of rattan or its imitation, for example.
Kitchen and dining room
Adding a veranda to the bathhouse can solve the problem with a summer kitchen and dining room. But such a project will definitely require more thought, because the kitchen needs water and a stove on which you will cook. Pipes are laid when laying the foundation.
The barbecue area can also be combined with a summer kitchen. This creates a space where you can spend the whole day.
ATTENTION! Wiring gas will require permission from firefighters, and installing a heavy barbecue oven will require a completely separate foundation for it. It is also better to clarify such points in advance.
Games and sports
Priorities can be anything. Fans of a healthy lifestyle can use the veranda at the bathhouse to set up a small gym. Fans of active recreation should install a billiards and table tennis table on the veranda.
In principle, if you make an encircling veranda , there may be enough space for everything or almost everything. Or, if the bathhouse is already equipped with a relaxation room with a dining room, then the free space on the veranda can be given over to sports, games or hobbies.
What a bathhouse could be like
Construction of a bathhouse is a responsible and costly undertaking.
Such a building is installed on a reliable foundation; in addition, it is important to think through the arrangement of the necessary communications, take into account sanitary and environmental standards, and pay attention to the fire safety of the building. When starting to build a building, you must:
- choose a suitable location;
- select the appropriate material;
- make drawings;
- decide on the performers;
- buy everything you need.
Bathhouse project with attic and terrace
Table. Requirements for the location of the bathhouse.
An object or structure in relation to which the placement of a bathhouse is regulated | Minimum distance, m |
Residential building | 8 |
Wooden outbuildings | 8…12 |
Neighboring plot | 1 |
In addition, you cannot build a structure for collecting wastewater from a bathhouse complex closer than 4 meters from the border with neighbors.
Bathhouse with terrace
Prices for various types of timber
timber
In addition to the listed requirements, it is recommended to follow a few more rules, which will help make the operation of the new building as comfortable as possible:
- lowlands and areas of flooding during spring floods are not the best solution for choosing a site for a building;
- The best place to build a bathhouse is in an area where groundwater lies as deep as possible;
- the building should not be visible to strangers, it should also be protected from drafts;
- the construction of the foundation should not be interfered with by utilities.
Bathhouse planning is a process that precedes its construction
Before starting construction, it is recommended to conduct geological exploration in order to select the correct foundation design. It depends both on the type of soil and on the type of building itself. In some situations, you can limit yourself to a columnar foundation; more often you have to pour a strip foundation. If you want to start construction immediately, without waiting for the concrete to gain strength, it is best to choose a pile structure.
Spacious relaxation complex, including relaxation rooms, a bathhouse, a terrace with a barbecue
Having decided on the location of the building, you can begin to think about its structure.
It is important to pay attention to all the nuances:
- dimensions of the building;
- appearance;
- planning;
- types of equipment, furniture, etc.
The operating conditions of the bathhouse differ from those that most buildings have to face.
Several points are of great importance when building a bathhouse.
The height of the ceilings, comfortable for staying in the bathhouse, is at least 200 cm, the size of the doorways: 180 x 80 cm. It is best to orient the entrance to the south side, there will be less snowdrifts there in winter (if the bathhouse is not used in winter, this does not matter ), and the windows face west. Wood that is highly resinous cannot be used for interior cladding. Aspen, poplar or alder are suitable
They conduct heat poorly and have decent moisture resistance.
Bathhouse with a terrace made of round timber
It is good if there is a sewerage system on the site. Otherwise, you will have to prepare a structure for collecting wastewater and filtering it. The ventilation of the room and the chimney damper system must be thought out.
Frame bathhouse 4 by 6 with veranda
What is usually placed in the bathhouse
The functionality of the bath complex may be different. The standard layout of a bathhouse includes a steam room, shower, toilet and relaxation room.
Bathhouse project 6x4
The size of the steam room for comfortable accommodation of several people is 6 square meters. m. Shelves must be of such a size and placement that you can sit or lie on them without experiencing inconvenience.
The stove can be brick, which is the best option for producing light steam, or metal, which does not require much time to heat up, but the steam from it is characterized by increased hardness. Install electric or traditional, wood-burning models.
Types of metal sauna stoves
If the size of the building allows, installing a compact pool would be a good solution. Taking a dip in cool water after a steam room is very good for your health.
Bathhouse project with a swimming pool
To expand the possibilities for organizing leisure time, a good option is to place a billiard room. This opportunity usually arises when a second floor, or at least an attic, is installed above the bathhouse complex. In this case, you can more intelligently use the territory of a suburban area without taking up useful free space.
Interesting building projects
If you want to build a bath complex on your site, you can make a construction project yourself or use the ready-made solutions offered.
One-story bathhouse with terrace
A fairly simple project, but it takes into account all the moments necessary for relaxation in this building.
Project of a one-story bathhouse with a terrace
The bathhouse has dimensions of 4 x 6 square meters. m, the ceiling height is 2.2 m, it has a spacious recreation room with two windows. The entrance to the steam room is from the shower room. The usable area of both rooms is 3.52 sq. m. m. Two-level shelves can be installed in the steam room.
Bathhouse made of profiled timber 4×6 meters with a relaxation room and a terrace
Profiled timber is offered as a material for the construction of a bathhouse.
Bathhouse in a two-story residential building
The bathhouse can be not only an independent building, but also located inside a residential building. This building can also be used as a guest house.
Bathhouse in a two-story residential building
The entrance to the building, built from rounded logs with a diameter of 180 mm, is from both the porch and the terrace. The building has two bathrooms, a large hall with a living room, a steam room with an area of almost 9 square meters, two bedrooms and a kitchen. On the spacious terrace you can spend your leisure time with your family or friends. The entrance to the second floor is via a spiral staircase.
1st floor plan
This building has everything you need for living outside the city.
2nd floor plan
Log house with sauna and terrace
Log house with sauna and terrace
The bath house measuring 8.2 x 11.8 m is intended for year-round living outside the city and receiving guests. It provides everything you need:
- steam room;
- 2 shower rooms with toilet;
- spacious living room;
- 4 bedrooms;
- Utility room;
- a large terrace under a canopy, which can be glazed if desired.
Photo of the rest room
A convenient wooden staircase leads to the second attic floor.
Staircase to the second floor
Bathhouse with a pitched roof
The one-story frame structure on a pile foundation has a total area of 43 square meters. m. and a ceiling height of 2.5 m. The design of the bathhouse is both simple and stylish. There is nothing superfluous inside - a small bathroom, a steam room and a relaxation room.
Bathhouse with a pitched roof
Bath complex
Such an architectural structure will not only provide vacationers with everything they need, but will also decorate any area. If everything necessary for bathing procedures, cooking and gatherings is located on the first floor, then on the second floor you can allocate space for a bedroom and a small billiard room.
Bath complex
Brick bathhouse
In such a brick building, lined with plaster, it is possible to place a kitchen-living room, a bathroom, a shower room, a steam room, a compartment for firewood, and even a small font, the cold water of which is incredibly useful to plunge into after visiting the steam room.
Brick bathhouse
The open terrace is located at an angle - along the facade and end of the building. The open extension has a common roof with the bathhouse. The presence of an attic allows you to use it as a bedroom and leave space for storing household belongings. The windows of this room are located in the roof structure.
Ground floor plan
The total area of the building is 91 sq. m. m, residential - 36 sq. m.
Attic plan
Block building
A small building, which can be erected in a short time, accommodates two living rooms, a bathroom with a shower and a not too spacious but functional steam room.
Bathhouse made of blocks
The small but cozy terrace can accommodate several people.
Scheme of a bathhouse made of blocks
Bathhouse made of aerated blocks with a terrace
The material for the manufacture of this building in a minimalist style is tongue-and-groove blocks made of aerated concrete. The area of the building is 6 x 6 m, the terrace occupies 19 sq. m. m.
Bathhouse made of aerated blocks with a terrace
The building contains a bathroom and rooms where you can wash, steam and relax. Outside, in addition to the open terrace, there is a place to store firewood. The roof is gable, the external walls are finished with plaster.
This building looks very modern and will decorate any suburban area.
Bathhouse project made of aerated blocks
Prices for gas blocks
Gas block
There are many ready-made solutions for installing a bathhouse with a terrace. Based on their needs and capabilities, everyone can choose the right option for themselves. If you wish, you can come up with a construction project yourself.
What types of extensions are there and tips for choosing a location?
The main types of extensions can be considered closed and open. The first version is a glazed veranda, in which you can comfortably sit in both winter and summer. Its main advantage is the presence of closed walls, which are often made using double-glazed windows to make them transparent.
This design, in the presence of heating means, makes it possible to arrange a living corner, dining room or recreation area for spending time in the cold season, for example, in winter or late autumn. Also, if you equip a swimming pool in such a design, you will not have to make an ice hole in the pond (if there is one) in order to cool off in the water after the steam room.
The open version of the extension, which is most often called a gazebo or terrace, is usually used for feasts or simply relaxing in the warm season. Due to the fact that the walls are not covered with glass, the room can be covered with snow in a strong wind or flooded with water during rain, but all this can be solved with the help of the right selection of location or thoughtful design.
Open extensionSource stroykauglich.ru
When planning a sauna, you should carefully select the entrance location, since it will be easier to attach a gazebo to the bathhouse with your own hands if there is a lot of free space near the door. It is recommended to make a veranda in the shade of trees, as this will help reduce the heating of the room in the summer.
If you plan to use the steam room in winter, then the exit from the veranda should be located on the south side to reduce the likelihood of the passage being covered with snow during heavy precipitation. Also, if there are bodies of water near the sauna, it is recommended to build an extension not far from it, since you can save on the pool and plunge into cold water after the steam room (for those who like hardening).
In winter, in order to conveniently get from home to the bathhouse, you can make a veranda as a connecting structure between the sauna and living quarters. This construction option is only suitable if the distance from one door to another is no more than 10 m. If it is larger, then the structure may not have a very pleasant appearance and will also be too expensive.
An example of connecting a steam room and a house using a verandaSource archmasters.ru
When thinking through a design plan, you should immediately choose what type of building will be used: open or closed, since many design solutions depend on this. For example, if you plan to use a bathhouse and a veranda in winter, then the roof should be made one. You can also make an extension next to the bathhouse so that they are not connected. This way you can choose a more convenient place for the gazebo, which will not depend on the entrance to the steam room.
Enclosed veranda with partial glazingSource dekormyhome.ru
Choosing material
When deciding how to make an extension to a bathhouse with your own hands, the problem of choosing a material, as a rule, naturally fades into the background for the developer. The logic is simple. The material from which the bathhouse itself is constructed is the same from which the extension is built. Everything seems to be correct. However, there are nuances. Here are the main and most important ones that must be taken into account when choosing a material for building an extension:
- Age of the main structure of the bathhouse. We have already talked about such a phenomenon as shrinkage of a log house. If the bathhouse is built from timber or logs, and more than 10 - 12 years have passed since construction, a newly erected extension from timber or logs may, within the next 6 - 12 months, give rise to the problem of breaking or tearing at the junction of the main structure and the extension, precisely due to uneven shrinkage of both objects. This phenomenon is especially unpleasant when the roof meets. Even a small gap can cause precipitation to leak in, with all the ensuing problems. One of the methods to counteract this phenomenon is the absence of a rigid connection between the mating surfaces of both buildings, and their interaction in the space of the overall structure is ensured through a damper, which forms the basis of the expansion joint. Much the same can be said about the foundation. At the same time, in the Internet community you can find persistent recommendations from various “experts” that the depth of the foundation under the extension being built should be greater than under the main structure, and the foundation foundations themselves should be reliably interconnected. A very controversial recommendation, to put it mildly. Why drive cubic meters of concrete and, accordingly, labor rubles, euros or dollars into the ground, if you can use advanced technologies for load-bearing foundations, which have proven themselves to be excellent when decoupled from the main foundation. For details, you can refer to our past materials regarding the features of constructing different types of foundations.
- Increasing the level of fire safety through the use of mineral building minerals. This is especially true for extensions for purely technical purposes, especially boiler rooms. The use of building blocks made from mineral raw materials, wood concrete, cellular concrete, brick, and natural stone can reliably insulate heating devices and reduce the risk of fire. Building materials of this type are also relevant for use in cases where the structure is operated in conditions of high humidity, and moisture-resistant larch timber for general construction work is not available for objective reasons.
- When building an extension to a bathhouse with your own hands, you should not neglect the use of frame technologies. Light weight, rational use of expensive large-section timber, sufficient level of insulation, simplicity and speed of installation allow buildings of this type to find more and more admirers.
- Among the innovative solutions, it is worth mentioning the use of transforming extensions. Thanks to the thoughtful design of the set of elements, which, being made of anodized structural aluminum, such an extension can easily be transformed from open to closed, and vice versa. Large window openings provide a high level of natural light. The low weight of the structure reduces the requirements for the foundation, and the mass of individual elements reduces the assembly and transformation process to a routine procedure that does not require lifting mechanisms. We see such designs as so promising that we will devote a separate material to getting to know them.
By the way! Aluminum elements are not flammable, so in such an extension you can safely place fireplaces and stoves for cooking food over an open fire.
Individual projects
When developing individual projects, architects will be able to take into account all the customer’s preferences, the features of the layout of the dacha area and the size of the buildings. Using modern finishing materials, specialists create original solutions for the entertainment area in the country. So, you can install French glass, and thereby partially turn it into a veranda.
Multi-level structures are used when the site is created from several floors. This option is good for a small area. For a classic Russian-style steam room, they offer a standard design that includes guest apartments, a place to relax, prepare barbecue, and a locker room where clothes are left before washing. Such a space can be used for household needs when the bathhouse is not heated. You can make the object two-story. In this case, the guest rooms are located on the top floor.
Veranda installation
Installation of the extension should be done after the foundation is completely ready, as well as the height of the walls and the type of roof have been determined, since it will be easier to attach a gazebo to a bathhouse with a pitched roof from the side. The easiest option for creating a veranda is to make it out of wood. Therefore, for walls, a structure in the form of a frame made of logs or timber measuring 100x150 mm or 100x100 mm is most often used.
To make a veranda you need to make a grillage (a wooden frame for the top of the foundation). It should be mounted on top of the waterproofing of the base. Most often, the grillage has a thickness of 55 mm and a width of up to 160 mm. For a strong connection, anchor bolts are used, which are inserted into the concrete.
After this, vertical beams are installed. With their help, the foundation for the roof and walls will be made. To do this, the beams are attached to the grillage using metal corners or a notch. In order for the structure to be as stable as possible, it is necessary to fix the racks on each side.
An example of attaching vertical posts to the base of a veranda Source remontnik.ru
Video description
By contacting a construction organization, you can choose your favorite bathhouse designs with a relaxation room and a terrace from the catalog
But what to look for when choosing a material for a bath, see the following video: https://www.youtube.com/embed/Sskz64a8AJg
There are quite a lot of options, but among them we can conditionally distinguish three, taking as a basis the number of storeys of the building and its size: one-story baths; two-story or bathhouses with an attic; bath cottages.
One-story baths
In fact, they are both small houses with a minimum set of rooms (steam room and washing room), providing a comfortable pastime, and large one-story houses with an expanded set of rooms, including bathrooms and rest rooms. In addition, the recreation area can be moved outside the bathhouse to a terrace or veranda. When choosing a project for a large one-story bathhouse with a barbecue area, you don’t have to worry about where to accommodate vacationing guests, since the recreation area is divided into two parts - a room inside the bathhouse and a terrace.
One-story bathhouse with a minimum number of roomsSource ro.decorexpro.com
Two-story baths
Bathhouses with a full second floor are extremely rare - more often they are called bathhouses with an attic. In any case, thanks to the presence of an additional floor, the usable building area increases and two rest rooms can be made: one on the first floor, the second on the second. Thanks to the additional space, the bathhouse can accommodate a larger number of vacationers, which is an excellent option for relaxing with a large group. An inexpensive project for a two-story bathhouse with a terrace involves the presence of two lounges and a terrace.
Bathhouse with attic and terrace. Plan of the 1st and 2nd floorsSource dachmir.ru
Bath cottages
These are large bath complexes with outdoor recreation areas, several indoor recreation rooms, bedrooms, a swimming pool and a kitchen. This is a place to relax not only with your body, but also with your soul. Most often, such a complex is built for subsequent rental. Maintenance of such a building requires large expenses, which is unprofitable for private use.
Bath complex with an area of 250 m²Source makemone.ru
What is the veranda used for?
A terrace or veranda attached to a bathhouse is a functional structure that can be used for various purposes. This is a full-fledged room that has walls, a floor and a ceiling, as well as a separate or combined roof with a bathhouse.
What is such an extension used for? Many people find a completely everyday use for it - storing unnecessary things and materials that have no place in the main building.
The key purpose of the extension is to eat after completing the bath procedures. Here you can equip a comfortable dining area by placing a compact table, garden chairs, a chaise lounge, as well as a sofa with decorative pillows and a warm blanket.
If there is a small summer house on the site, then the extension can be used as a summer kitchen, equipped with the necessary equipment and furniture.
Devotees of sauna relaxation can install here a pool filled with cool water to quickly cool down a hot body after a hot steam room.
Another option for using the extension is to create a play corner for children. The covered structure allows children to have fun outdoors even on a cloudy day. Here you can place a garden swing, sun loungers, floor mats, a Swedish gym wall and even a miniature sandbox.
The choice of the appropriate size of the extension is determined by the individual wishes of the developer and the size of the land plot. In this case, the area of the extension can be equal to the area of the bathhouse, in some cases more or less.
Bathhouse projects with a terrace and barbecue: photos of different options
A finished bathhouse with a veranda or terrace can look completely different:
One-story bathhouse made of foam blocks with a large terrace and barbecueSource pinterest.com
Sauna made of rounded wood with an attached gazebo for barbecueSource proektanti.ru
A closed veranda to the bathhouse, photo below, will allow you to relax in comfort even in winter:
Bathhouse made of timber with a veranda and barbecueSource lesstroy.net
Small sauna with terrace and barbecue under one roofSource www.pinterest.at
Bathhouse with terrace and gazebo with barbecueSource 9ban.ru
Small sauna with barbecue areaSource divosrub.ru
An example of finishing a terrace with a barbecueSource krov-torg.ru
One-story bathhouse with barbecueSource viq.lebucos.ru.net
Project of a bathhouse complex with an additional outdoor recreation area, barbecue and swimming poolSource realtor.com
A cozy bathhouse with an unusual roof, a large relaxation area and a barbecueSource tehno-mashina.ru
Why do you need a veranda near the bathhouse?
Installing a veranda near the entrance to the sauna is a good choice for those who like to spend time outdoors. This building has a beautiful appearance, as well as many useful functions:
- a suitable place for holding feasts before or after water procedures (make a dining room, put up a barbecue or grill);
- when equipping the veranda with upholstered furniture, you can create a comfortable area for relaxing in nature;
- if you plan to use the steam room in winter, then the extension can serve as a connecting room between the house and the bathhouse;
- also, with glazed walls, the veranda will provide additional protection from wind blowing for the dressing room or vestibule;
- if there are no bodies of water near the sauna, then under the roof of the terrace you can install a swimming pool for those who like to cool off after hot steam;
- such a building will increase the working area of the bathhouse, especially if the veranda is being added to the finished structure.
Another argument in favor of attaching a gazebo to the bathhouse is the arrangement of a children's room. Even with open walls (no glass) in such an area, flyers will be able to spend time in cloudy or too hot weather, since the roof will protect from rain and sunlight.
Dining room on the terrace near the sauna Source luckclub.ru
Interior Design Ideas
The interior decoration of the bathhouse should be as hygienic and safe as possible. The same applies to the space of the closed terrace. The open area is made resistant to external weather conditions - its parts are varnished and painted in different colors. The cramped the interior spaces, the lighter the finishing is required; to expand the space even more, mirrors are suitable - in wet rooms they are coated with special compounds that prevent fogging.
Wooden buildings are most often decorated with house carvings - they are present on the railings, roof edges, and in the design of windows. To diversify the interior design, wood of different shades is used. The bathhouse, decorated in the style of an old Russian hut, looks interesting - it has the appearance of a log house, with rough “clumsy” interior decor, good-quality benches along the walls, and “antique” wooden tubs. The steam room space itself is prohibited from painting or varnishing - most of these compositions release all kinds of poisons when heated.
The brick bathhouse is decorated with wrought iron railings, stands for firewood, and a fireplace with metal shutter doors. The roof of a building in ethnic style is covered with reeds and straw. A bathhouse in a modern style has practically no decorations - everything that is in it is as simple as possible in form and strictly functional. The round building with a terrace looks very original, but its full design can only be done by true masters of their craft - the interior design, the shape of each room here must be appropriate.
Furniture that suits different styles is made of wood, with forged legs, or wicker rattan. For spacious rooms, as well as for families with children, swing benches will be useful
A flat screen TV or a computer with a game console is sometimes placed in the relaxation room - it is important that such a room does not have high humidity, which can damage expensive electrical appliances
Installation of the gazebo frame
While the foundation hardens, without wasting time, mark the frame elements, saw them and process them with an electric planer. Remember, in order to set the angle of inclination of the roof slopes, the front vertical posts must be higher than the rear ones. For example, if you want a ceiling of 2.3 m, then at the peak the roof should have a height of 3 m. When the foundation hardens, begin assembly in the following order:
- Remove the formwork from the posts and install waterproofing on them. To do this, cut 30x30 cm squares from roofing felt and place them on each support in two layers. You can coat the heads with bitumen.
- Install the bottom frame trim. To do this, the ends of the beam are processed so that they are fastened according to the tongue-and-groove principle and tightened with metal staples.
Align the vertical posts of the frame so as to set the angle of inclination of the gazebo roof. There should be six of them, like the foundation pillars. While there is no top trim, strengthen them with temporary struts so that the racks stand strictly vertical.
Secure the tops of the posts with strapping. It is performed in the same way as the bottom one. If it is more convenient for you to use metal corners for fastening, use them. Make sure that the rectangular shape of the gazebo is maintained; measure the corners with a building level. Mount the floor joists on boards in increments of 80-100 cm. Please note that the greater the distance between them, the thicker the boards should be. Once the joists are in place, move on to laying the floor. To do this, you can use a special tongue-and-groove deck board, however, its price is quite high. To save money, lay a regular edged board processed with a plane.
Install the railings from the timber, attaching its corners to the vertical posts. If the project drawing calls for cladding of part of the openings, we do that too. Decorative cladding made of slats with gaps looks very impressive: it will protect from the sun and leave a feeling of free space.
At this point, the assembly of the frame is completed, it is time to build the roof.
Which material to choose?
Of course, the best material for a bathhouse is natural wood. Including one that combines a barbecue area and a gazebo under one roof. Of course, one project can use several types of both natural wood materials and their derivatives, but care should be taken to ensure that the visual design does not look eclectic. In addition, working with wood is very easy: you can build a frame bathhouse with your own hands in about 3-4 weeks, depending on how you work with the foundation. Let's look at the most popular wood derivatives.
Rounded log
- versatility;
- low cost;
- excellent for organizing baths with integrated relaxation areas;
- has suitable characteristics to cope with the required temperature loads.
Wooden beam
- very easy to use material;
- allows you to create the desired comfort in the room;
- easy to process;
- emits a pleasant smell, which is usually called “country”;
- inexpensive and practical.
In addition to natural wood and its derivatives discussed above, you should also pay attention to the following 3 materials:
- foam blocks are a very cheap and lightweight material that is convenient for non-professionals to work with, but requires very good steam and waterproofing; you can make a bathhouse from foam blocks with your own hands very quickly and save a lot of money;
- brick is a very good option, which has, perhaps, ideal heat resistance, but also puzzles the owner with the issues of developing a vapor barrier layer;
- stone is the most durable and strong material, but very expensive, so it is best to use stone to decorate the facade of a bathhouse or gazebo, but select rocks that are organically combined in color and pattern.
Ready-made solutions for extensions
Separately, I would like to mention ready-made solutions for extensions to a bathhouse or house. The versatility and presentable appearance of monolithic and cellular polycarbonate have led to its widespread use. Now there are many companies on the market that offer ready-made metal structures and their polycarbonate cladding. Such buildings do not require a strong foundation, as they have little weight. The use of polycarbonate is also possible when building an extension based on a wooden frame. Such designs are distinguished by lightness and constant light, and in the evening you can enjoy the stars and the moon, because roofing decking is also made of polycarbonate.
You can ask your question to our author:
Design options
To have a pleasant time in a bathhouse with a terrace, you should carefully approach the design of the interior and outdoor area. Often the inside of the room is lined with clapboard of a certain tone. It is better to choose soft shades that will set you up for relaxation.
It is necessary to ensure that there are no large protrusions or sharp corners in the rooms. Even if there is enough space in the washroom, steam room or relaxation room, a person in a relaxed state can accidentally touch the ledge and get injured. For the same reason, care must be taken to ensure that the floors are not slippery.
It is better to use natural materials for interior decoration. Modern ones, such as plastic, are not friendly with a bathhouse, as they can melt or begin to emit unpleasant odors. Even if they do not poison, the holiday experience will be ruined.
In the bathhouse you need to provide all the necessary accessories: brooms, hats, aromatic oils, shampoos, soap, washcloths. It is good to allocate a convenient shelf under them, which is always easy to reach.
For lighting, it is better not to use bright lamps, which do not allow you to tune in to relaxation. It is better to let the light be yellow and soft.
The design of the outdoor area is also of great importance. It may have thick curtains that isolate the terrace space from the hot sun or cold. Sliding elements made of glass or polycarbonate can be used here. Thanks to this, the terrace can be used almost all year round.
The important part is the oven on the terrace. The overall impression of a bathhouse with a terrace largely depends on its structure and design. A separate foundation is laid for the barbecue. The oven is made of refractory bricks on a high base. When building it, it is better to provide a niche for storing a small supply of firewood.
As for the occurrence of smoke, a separate chimney with a high pipe is created to remove it, so that the unpleasant smell and fumes do not spread throughout the terrace and bathhouse.
It is better to lay the floor around with tiles, since if a spark hits its surface, it will definitely not catch fire. Although the floor along the entire terrace can be laid out with it. If it echoes the blind area near the house, this will give unity to the architectural design on the site.
To make the terrace look elegant, it is a good idea to arrange a flower garden around it. Beautiful flowers will look even better against the background, for example, of the carved sheathing of the decorative wall of the extension, pleasing the eyes of those gathered to relax.
Installation of windows and doors, finishing
Everything here is limited only by your imagination and the set of elements necessary for the functionality of the extension. Even if log houses are used, finishing can begin immediately, because the lightweight structure will not cause significant shrinkage.
Construction, at first glance, of a simple design also has many pitfalls. If you were able to master the construction of a bathhouse or house with your own hands, then working on an extension will seem much easier. But don't take light objects lightly. Violation of the work technology at any stage can have a detrimental effect on the appearance of a beautifully designed veranda or gazebo, and as a result, spoil the impression of the bathhouse.
Choosing a location for the building
The location for the bathhouse should be chosen very carefully, especially when the area is small and the neighbors are very close. If there is such an opportunity, the bathhouse is placed near a natural or artificial reservoir; plunging into cool waters immediately after a hot steam room is a great pleasure.
According to current standards, the following minimum distances to other buildings are required:
- from a residential building – 7-10 m;
- to buildings made of non-combustible material - 6-9 m;
- to wooden outbuildings – 10-13 m;
- to wooden buildings with non-flammable coating - 7-9 m;
- from the roadway – 6-7 m;
- from a neighbor’s fence or boundary – 1-2 m;
- to the neighbor’s house – 15-17 m;
- to the forest – 16 m;
- to the well, well - 10 m;
- to tall trees – 4 m, bushes – 2 m.
It is also important to discuss in advance the location of the future bathhouse in relation to common areas, if any - a swimming pond, a playground, etc. When building on the banks of a river or lake, it is important that waste water does not get there, and that the structure itself stands on solid ground and does not could be damaged during floods
Finishing
The finishing of the extension outside and inside can be done with various materials. Since the surfaces are not exposed to aggressive factors, restrictions in the choice of consumables are removed.
Internal
Features of interior decoration:
It is important to prepare the surfaces in advance so that the decorative material does not collapse. It is cheaper to decorate the steam room with pine clapboard. The lining can be combined with ceramic tiles and natural stone.
External
Exterior finishing features:
External decorative finishing is not needed for brick and wood
It is important to coat wooden surfaces with an antiseptic. For foam and gas blocks you can use different finishing materials. Popular options are decorative brick, metal or plastic siding.
Building an extension to a bathhouse is a common way to add useful space. During construction, you can use different materials. The dimensions of the additional premises are selected depending on the amount of free space on the site and financial capabilities.
Which building style should you choose?
Choosing the most suitable style of gazebo can be difficult. When selecting a project, the following are taken into account:
- Purpose of the building.
- Allotted budget.
- Registration of other buildings on the site.
The material for the gazebo is selected taking into account how long it can last. Brick, concrete and natural stone last much longer, but wood is cheaper and, if properly processed, retains its basic properties over a long period.
Shapes of gazebos for summer cottages
The most important criterion for choosing a project is the shape of the structure. It could be as follows:
- The most common is the square or rectangular option, as they are easy to construct.
- A polygonal shape is chosen if the structure will have a large area.
- The most difficult project to implement involves the creation of a structure of a round or semicircular shape.
Options and Benefits
A gazebo attached to a house has a number of advantages.
- Compactness. Typically, such a structure does not take up as much space as a stand-alone building. This is a good solution for small plots of land.
- Multifunctionality. A closed gazebo can serve as a summer kitchen or an additional room for guests.
- Ease of use and ease of maintenance. Due to the fact that the gazebo is located close to the house, it is very convenient to use, because water can be supplied here from the kitchen, and this opens up additional possibilities for using such a room.
- Lower construction costs. Due to the fact that such a structure has one ready-made wall (the wall of the house), construction costs are automatically reduced.
- Easy installation. It is always easier to make an extension than to build an independent building.
A gazebo attached to a house can be designed in several ways.
- Open. Its construction will require very little building material and time. Another question is that such a design practically does not protect from the wind. Therefore, you need to carefully choose which side of the house to make such an extension. Also, the lack of privacy can be compensated by using thick curtains.
- Closed. Construction costs, both physical and material, will be higher in this case, but you can use such a gazebo for a longer period of time than an open one. Sometimes such a room is turned into almost a real room in which you can spend time until late autumn. Thus, additional square meters appear in a country or rural house.
- With barbecue. A gazebo attached to the house can be made in the form of a canopy over a stove or barbecue. For a large company that loves to spend their holidays with barbecues and other pleasures, this will be an attractive place.
And the design of such a “heater” involves the creation of a well-thought-out smoke exhaust system and a special foundation.
Making an extension: where to start
Before starting construction of a frame extension to the house, decide on its location. On the north or east side it is advisable to place a pantry or utility room, on the south or west - a bedroom or living room (then there will be a lot of light in the room, during the day the sun will warm up the frame extension, so you will save on heating).
If the extension contains a bedroom or living room, then build it on the south side - this way you can save a little on heating
This plan must be submitted to the technical inventory bureau of your locality. Of course, not all homeowners run to BTI to organize a frame extension. But in vain! If checked, the illegal building will most likely be required to be demolished. Do you need such problems?
As practice shows, BTI specialists will not create obstacles and will quickly approve the project (within a maximum of 10 working days).
Permission from the BTI for an extension to the house will be issued within 10 days. Provided that the application meets all established requirements, and the construction meets technical standards
Construction of walls
The best option is when the idea of expanding the recreation area came to you while designing the bathhouse. This helps solve a lot of problems:
- The foundation can be laid along with the foundation of the house. The main advantage is that you will have a monolithic foundation under the bathhouse and extension. This will prevent individual vibrations of the foundations under your gazebo or veranda and the building itself.
- Walling. In most cases, the materials for constructing the veranda are the same as the bathhouse itself. Usually, the construction of an open veranda does not require a lot of material, so it will be possible to purchase it and deliver it to the site along with materials for the main structure. In addition, installing an extension made of some materials to already finished walls can be problematic. For example, when working with a rounded log or profiled beam, it will be difficult to cut into an existing wall. And at the design stage, you can lay a harmonious-looking log house for both objects.
- Roof. At the design stage, it is very simple to lay an extension under a single roof with the rest of the building.
As you can see, the easiest way to attach a veranda or gazebo to a bathhouse is at the design stage. But there is not always a desire to expand the usable area of the bathhouse, or there is simply not enough finance for this. So the solution to the question “How to make a rest room for a bath?” has to be decided much later than the construction of the main structure.
The construction of an extension from logs or timber involves a full-fledged installation of a log house: sealing between the crowns with jute or moss, strengthening the walls in height using wooden dowels.
Construction of a frame room: installation of vertical posts, horizontal lintels in places where door windows are installed, installation of films and insulation, installation of top trim.
After checking the verticality and pitch of the racks, it is necessary to fasten them. There are a lot of options for attaching racks: installation on studs with double threads, the use of dowels with glue and discs with spikes, metal corners and self-tapping screws
For the construction of such structures, it is important to use dry timber, because this will be the “face” of your gazebo, and the material is subject to natural moisture and is subject to deformation and cracking
Glazing of the veranda - subtleties and features
The veranda attached to the bathhouse is rarely built warm, but in any case it has glazing. Windows give the veranda airiness and light. You can glaze the veranda in several ways:
- Full glazing;
- Partial glazing.
Let's look at the features of each type in more detail.
Full glazing
With a fully glazed veranda, the walls consist of almost nothing but large windows. All windows are panoramic, in some cases considered small.
Balcony windows on a fully glazed veranda are installed along the entire perimeter.
The windows are not made to open, but for better ventilation they are made with 1–2 vents. Making full glazing yourself is difficult.
Partial glazing
Partial glazing is a structure in which 120 cm of walls are assembled from lumber or brick, and the rest is glazed. You can glaze using the type of balcony frames, an easy way to do it yourself.
The veranda can be partially glazed or completely open.
Due to the large number of windows, the veranda is always bright until sunset, and it is not necessary to add additional lighting. For large verandas with a guest room, some of the windows are covered with curtains or blinds are installed.