Probably everyone wants to own a bathhouse on their property. These are water procedures that bring good mood, health, and relaxation. Baths are built from different materials and vary in size. The dimensions depend on the space allocated for it and the budget allocated for construction. In this article we will analyze the designs of bathhouses with an attic and a terrace, analyze the layouts, and talk about construction. If you plan to build this structure, read to the end, it will be informative and interesting.
A spacious bathhouse with an attic is a place for a large group to relax
Advantages of a bathhouse with an attic
The main advantage of a two-level bathhouse is that it saves space on the site. If, for example, homeowners want to have a spacious bathhouse with a comfortable lounge area, they can get this by allocating a minimal building area. In this case, the recreation area is partially or completely located in the attic part of the building.
Often, bathhouses with attics are built in order to avoid building any object separately. For example, in the attic of a bathhouse there may be:
- summer cuisine;
- workshop;
- guest house;
- billiard room;
- winter garden, etc.
The attic above the bathhouse can be designed as a veranda with wide glazing, in which case it will serve as a gazebo. Sometimes the upper level of a bathhouse or garage is equipped as a separate home for one of the family members.
Guest room in the attic of the bath Source m.101hotels.ru
Having two objects under one roof can save a lot of money on construction, communications, heating and maintenance of premises.
Another important advantage is that attic baths built from timber or logs look much more impressive than one-story ones. High roof slopes give them an elegant silhouette. A beautiful bath building with an attic can become a stylish centerpiece of the landscape design composition on the site.
Premises equipment
A stove and shelves are placed in the steam room. Screens must be installed to protect against fire, and people must be protected from getting burns.
In a shower room equipped with running water, a stall or corner is installed. If this is not possible, and the water is heated in the tank, then the shower is replaced with a large ladle or a vertical watering can on a support.
The bathroom is located in the boiler room or separately. You can use a bio-toilet or organize a full-fledged toilet if there is a sewerage system.
A stove and shelves are placed in the steam room
In a small bathhouse, you can combine a washroom with a steam room, without separating them with partitions, and dispense with the bathroom.
The dressing room in small buildings serves as a locker room, resting place, and firewood storage. Even a modest-sized room is furnished with the necessary furniture: a bench or sofa, a hanger, shelves for shoes, a table.
If possible, separate the dressing room and dressing room, and move the rest room to the attic. If desired, a billiard table, upholstered furniture, and a fireplace can be installed there.
The area of the bathhouse is calculated from the estimated number of visitors simultaneously taking water procedures. Each person is allocated 5 m².
Option for a rest room
A well-thought-out layout is the key to a comfortable and, most importantly, safe stay.
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Materials
The operational specifics of the bathhouse require the use of materials with certain characteristics for its construction, the main one of which is environmental friendliness. The walls of the bathhouse should not emit harmful substances even in conditions of high humidity and sudden temperature changes. They should not be deformed or destroyed under these conditions. In addition, it is very difficult to choose the option of exterior and interior decoration for a bathhouse. Therefore, it is better to build it from materials that do not require cladding.
Bathhouse option 6 x 6 Source domato.ru
Modern construction wood meets all these conditions. It is manufactured using advanced technologies, resulting in a material ideal for the construction of bath complexes. Today you can quickly and relatively inexpensively build a bathhouse from logs or timber made from coniferous wood (cedar, fir, larch, pine) or deciduous wood (linden, aspen, birch, oak).
See also: Contacts of construction companies that offer design services for small architectural forms: gazebos, grill houses, etc.
Log sauna
Logs are a building material that is in great demand today. Based on the type of processing, it is divided into several varieties. Here are the main ones.
Planed. This type of log is made by processing with an electric planer. In this case, a small layer of wood is removed, and the fiber system remains unharmed, which provides the material with high performance properties. However, the shape of the planed log is not ideal, but conical - like the natural shape of a tree trunk.
Planed log Source tdsl.ru
Rounded. When making such a log, a significant part of the top layer is sawed off on a machine to give the log the correct cylindrical shape. As a result, the characteristics of the material are somewhat reduced, but it becomes as convenient as possible for construction.
Scraped. This processing option involves removing a minimum layer of bark. The scraped wood retains its natural resin content, which makes it as durable as possible. But its shape is not ideal, and it is difficult to build walls from it without noticeable gaps between the crowns.
Usually, for the construction of a bathhouse, rounded material is chosen, which makes it possible to make very high-quality log houses without cracks and gaps. There is an opinion that it is better to choose wood with natural moisture rather than dried wood for a bathhouse. But not all experts agree with this opinion. In any case, you should trust the purchase of logs to professional builders who have experience in selecting quality wood.
Low-quality cracked wood Source stroyres.net
The peculiarity of a log bathhouse is that it shrinks, and you can start using it only after construction is completed. After all the walls have been laid out, the log frame needs to be sanded and caulked several times.
Bathhouse made of timber
When making timber from an ordinary log, wood with a square or rectangular cross-section is obtained by sawing. There are also several types of timber.
Classic unprofiled. An ordinary beam with smooth edges cut from solid wood.
Profiled. The edges of such beams have special grooves (ridges) for the most precise connection of the beams with each other.
Glued laminated timber. During its manufacture, several thin lamellas are folded and glued together under a press. The result is a highly technical wood material.
Half beam. During its manufacture, the log is processed only on two opposite sides, intended for connecting the crowns. The other two sides remain oval. Buildings made from such material have the appearance of a log frame, but retain the technical characteristics of a timber frame.
Half-beam log house Source hibara.net
A log sauna can be used almost immediately after construction is completed. Shrinkage can be from 1 to 10 percent depending on the type of material. Glued laminated timber has a minimal percentage of shrinkage. Non-profiled timber gives maximum shrinkage and requires caulking and finishing after the walls are erected. Other timber options can be used without caulking.
See also: Contacts of construction companies that offer bathhouse construction services.
What's better
To choose between a rounded log and a profiled beam, you need to compare the main characteristics of these materials. The timber is somewhat more expensive than the log. But it has its advantages. It weighs less, which allows you to save on foundation construction and transportation. At the same time, it provides the premises with higher thermal insulation.
Comparison of timber and logs Source yandex.uz
As for shrinkage, the advantage here is also on the side of the timber. Its shrinkage is predictable, even in the case of material with natural moisture. It “compresses” more evenly and smoothly. In most cases, a log after shrinkage produces such effects as the appearance of cracks and inter-crown gaps, as well as deformation of shapes. You can get rid of all this only by re-caulking.
There is one more criterion - appearance. A 6x6 bathhouse with an attic and a log terrace looks like a classic Russian hut from a fairy tale. For many homeowners, this factor is decisive. But the timber is also quite aesthetic. It looks good in both classical and modern architecture. So, for example, if a cottage on the site is built in the high-tech or constructivist style, then an authentic log building will look inharmonious next to it. But a log bathhouse will fit perfectly into any architectural environment.
Modern stylish bathhouse made of timber Source saw-wood.ru
With all the listed differences, the choice is often made in favor of a material that is more convenient in construction. It is easier to build from profiled timber. The tongue-and-groove system allows you to quickly and easily connect individual elements. This affects the speed of construction of the building. Therefore, many homeowners choose timber.
Construction stages
Let's consider the step-by-step process of constructing a bathhouse from profiled timber. The first step is to choose a place for its location. According to the norms and rules, it must be located at a distance of at least 3 meters from the fence, 8 meters from the house, 12 meters from the well, 8 meters from the neighbors’ property. Having chosen a suitable location for construction, you can begin planning and construction.
Project
To build a bathhouse, you can use one of the standard projects developed by professional architects. If desired, you can order an individual design for a 6x6 bathhouse, the layout of which will fully meet the existing requirements.
When designing a compact bathhouse, the most important thing is to conveniently place all the necessary rooms. It should have a steam room, a washing room, a bathroom, and a rest room. It is also advisable to have a small vestibule to effectively maintain the temperature and a room in which you can store things.
Layout option for a 6 by 6 bathhouse with an attic Source syh.gopemad.ru.net
Foundation
An ordinary bathhouse can be built on a lightweight strip foundation. But for construction with an attic, in some cases they choose a strip-pile foundation. The choice depends on the soil conditions at the site. The weaker the soil, the more justified is the use of a strip-pile foundation.
Assembling a log house
Timber can be purchased as ordinary material in accordance with the designer’s calculations. Or you can purchase a ready-made house kit, which is a kind of construction set with elements of the necessary parameters.
Assembling a bath house kit Source tcst.ru
Assembly of the house kit is very quick and simple. But when building a 6 6 bathhouse with an attic, working with standard beams is also not difficult, since their length is exactly 6 meters.
Before starting assembly, you need to lay additional slats on the foundation base. They should be located at a distance of 25 cm, and their thickness should be from 5 to 10 cm. After installation, this structure must be filled with polyurethane foam or similar insulating material.
Before laying, all beams should be thoroughly treated with an antiseptic, which will protect them from moisture and insects, and also give the wood fire-fighting properties. If pine or linden is chosen for the log house, it is advisable to use beams made of more stable wood - larch or aspen - for the first crown in contact with the base of the building.
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Ventilation
A ventilation system is needed in any building. It is simply necessary in the bathhouse. In conditions of high humidity without reliable ventilation, even well-treated wood will not last long. The location of supply and ventilation openings in the walls is included in the project. They need to be made during the assembly process.
Roof
It is very important to cover it with a roof as soon as possible after assembling the log house. The roofing pie must consist of all the layers necessary for the construction of the attic. It must be insulated, insulated from moisture, and have a roof ventilation system.
Types of steam rooms
In a steam room, a person is exposed to dry or wet steam and high temperature. The body reacts to this with rapid breathing, increased sweating, and active work of all organs. That is why after visiting the bathhouse you feel a feeling of lightness, liberation from accumulated fatigue.
Despite the general principle underlying pairs, there are a sufficient number of their varieties in the world:
- Finnish sauna - dry heating of stones is carried out with firewood and electric heating elements. A compact option is infrared emitters that raise the temperature of surfaces. After acceptance of the procedure, they move to the washing room.
- A traditional Russian steam room - a stove-heater heats up to a high temperature when burning wood. To humidify the air, hot stones are periodically watered with water, herbal infusions, and kvass. Birch, juniper, rowan, oak and even bamboo brooms are used for massage. Herbs and shrubs rich in essential oils are suitable for this purpose.
Finnish sauna - dry heating of stones using wood
- Turkish hammam - heat is supplied from a heated pipeline running in the walls along the perimeter of the room. The temperature does not exceed 55°, which is comfortable for people who cannot tolerate heat. Steam is released through special channels at a height of 1.5 m. The decoration is dominated by marble, natural stone and tiles.
- A Japanese bath is a barrel-shaped font filled with water heated to 45° with the addition of essential oils, salts, and herbal extracts. A person sits inside on a bench for 15 minutes, followed by a massage and warming up in a container filled with a mixture of hot cedar sawdust and pebbles. The popularity of such steam rooms is growing.
Traditional Russian steam room
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Bathhouse project 6 by 6 with attic
A variant of the bathhouse layout, in which all the premises of the bathhouse complex are located on the lower level. In the attic floor there are 2 additional rooms that can be equipped at the discretion of the owners. On the ground floor, a compact corner terrace takes up little space. However, there is enough space left for all architectural elements. As can be seen in this example, the layout of a 6x6 bathhouse with an attic can include not only mandatory, but also additional architectural elements.
Bathhouse 6 by 6 with attic Source skedraft.ru
Bathhouse project with an isolated attic
In this option, the staircase to the second floor is located in the hall. This planning move allows you to use the attic without entering the bathhouse complex. There are 3 rooms on the second floor. If one of them is equipped as a kitchen-living room, and the second as a bathroom, the attic of the bathhouse will become a separate isolated dwelling.
Bathhouse 6 by 4 with isolated entrance Source vbanepar.ru
Project of a 6 by 6 bathhouse with a dressing room
This project provides a walk-through dressing room. There are 3 rooms allocated for the recreation area, 2 of which are located in the attic. One of the attic rooms can be turned into a billiard room or home bar. A 6x6 bathhouse, the design of which includes several recreation rooms, is very convenient for a large company.
Bathhouse with walk-through dressing room Source snk-stroy.ru
Bathhouse project with terrace and balcony
An example of this development of a bathhouse measuring 5 by 8 shows how, by changing the proportions of the building, you can successfully place additional architectural elements - a terrace and a balcony. The originality of the project is that the terrace here is slightly “recessed” into the structure of the building, which allows you to plan a fairly spacious room in the attic floor.
Bathhouse with terrace and balcony Source kachestvolife.club
Bathhouse project 6 by 8
This bath building can also be a summer kitchen, for which there is a place in the veranda. The balcony on the second floor is a great place to have tea with family or guests. An isolated room in the attic is quite suitable for arranging a workshop, an office or implementing other ideas for using the attic floor.
Functional sauna 6 by 8 Source rubimbrus.ru
Communications
The rules imply the preparation of a building project simultaneously with the installation of all necessary communications. You will definitely need water, electricity (sometimes gas). The laying of water pipes takes place during the construction of the structure. You should not lose sight of installing a high-quality ventilation system in all rooms (including rest rooms), otherwise the humidity will increase. Humid air will cause fungus to appear on the walls. Some types of building material will begin to deteriorate quickly.
To maintain optimal heat in winter, it is important to provide a heating structure. Only with additional heating can you achieve optimal temperature conditions in cold weather
In addition to ventilation in the bathhouse, it is important to provide high-quality waterproofing and thermal insulation. Installation of communication systems in a two-story building is easier than in a one-story building with extensions.
