Bathhouse 6x6: selection of materials for construction and layout examples

A bathhouse is so Russian and soulful that we are no longer amazed when we see it on someone’s property. Why be surprised? We need to build!

The layout of a 6x6 bathhouse begins... No, not with the purchase of timber or brick, but with the preparation of brooms. Looking at them, the work progresses, and time flies faster, and the thought of a steam room warms the soul. Well? Already want to take a steam bath?

If you managed to allocate a place on the site for a future steam room, you can arrange a classic bathhouse, a sauna, and a hammam there. Although they have one purpose - to relax the human body, warm it up, and remove all ailments and ailments. What kind of bathhouse will you have? Without an attic or with it? Perhaps with a terrace, veranda, swimming pool inside. With such space you can afford almost everything.

Wooden baths

Wood is the most common material for construction. Baths from it are built using two technologies: processed, dried and sawn timber or rounded logs of primary processing. Each method has its own advantages:

• The beams are cheaper and weigh less, which affects the speed of construction.
• A log bathhouse looks more natural and original.

Which option to choose is up to you, but we recommend timber as optimal. It has already been dried and shows minimal shrinkage, but the logs will show slight deformation, which will need to be eliminated at the initial stages of operation of the bathhouse.

Bathhouse made of 6x6 timber with an attic, balcony and small terrace Source barskydom.ru

How to choose a water tank for a sauna stove

There cannot be a bathhouse without water. A water tank for a sauna stove is an essential attribute of any sauna. Stainless steel tanks are most often used for these purposes. They are strong, durable, resistant to corrosion and do not deform due to temperature changes.

Depending on the location of installation, water tanks for sauna stoves are divided into built-in, remote and pipe-mounted.

1. Built-in models are designed directly with the stove. Heating in them occurs directly from the flame, which guarantees the device high efficiency. Such combined units have a couple of disadvantages: a decrease in the heat transfer of the furnace, because part of the heat is used to heat water, and a limitation of the tank capacity depending on the size of the furnace.
2. Remote tanks can be installed in the washing room, but for more efficient operation of the system a heat exchanger will be required.
3. Pipe products are mounted on the pipe to remove smoke. The big advantage of these models is their heating speed.

In terms of volume, water tanks for a sauna stove are installed based on the size of the stove and the expected number of people using the sauna. Typically these are models from 20 to 100 liters. There are also more spacious models, but the usual consumption of boiling water per person is less than 10 liters. That is, if the bathhouse is designed for a family of three people, it will be enough to purchase a 30-liter tank. If for 6 - 60 liters.

There is no better relaxation than after a working week, flood the sauna, take a steam bath, swim in the pool and lie down with a cup of freshly brewed tea on the terrace with friends or family. Don't miss this great opportunity, design and build baths!

Layout of a 6x6 wooden bath: possible options

There are a lot of different options for planning a 6x6 bath; it all depends on your preferences and wishes. You can choose a standard bathhouse design with a ready-made layout or create a special one that has never been seen anywhere else. For a 6 by 6 bathhouse, the interior layout, the photo of which is shown below, is considered classic.

Standard 6x6 bath layout Source th.aviarydecor.com

Bathhouse with porch

A classic, functional version of the 6 by 6 bathhouse layout without frills, which were abandoned to increase the usable space. Among the advantages of this type of timber bathhouse it is worth noting:

• the presence of windows in each room allows you to use fewer artificial lights, saving on electricity;
• a compact steam room with enough space so that people do not feel discomfort;
• an enlarged shower room allows you to freely accommodate four or more people;
• between the rooms there is a small corridor where you can build shelves for towels, brooms, washcloths and soap;
• The lounge room has enough space to install a table and sofas.

The disadvantage of this 6x6 bathhouse layout is the lack of a covered terrace where you can place a barbecue or chairs for relaxing in the fresh air. But this can always be solved: a terrace can be added to the finished project. This option can also be used in more modest buildings: for example, for a 4 by 6 bathhouse, the interior layout (photos of interiors are also presented in large quantities) may not include a rest room at all, which is completely taken out onto the terrace.

Layout of a 6x6 bathhouse with a porch Source postroim-dachi.ru

Bathhouse with terrace

The layout of this bathhouse is characterized by increased comfort. The advantages of a 6x6 bathhouse with a terrace include the largest possible rest room, which will accommodate not only a table with seats, but also additional equipment. For a 6 by 3 bathhouse, the layout may also include a terrace, which is located along the long side.

The steam room and shower are not designed for a large number of people visiting at the same time, but their compact dimensions allow these rooms to be quickly heated and used in shifts.

The open terrace is ideal for sitting comfortably in the warm season after undergoing bath procedures. For a 6x6 bathhouse, the layout, the photo of which is posted below, is one of the proven standard options.

Layout of a 6x6 bathhouse with a terrace Source samdizajner.ru

Bathhouse 6x6 with terrace and attic

A bathhouse made of 6x6 timber with an attic offers a lot of options for using additional space. This could be, for example, another large recreation room where you can equip a billiard room.

In addition, in the attic you can equip a room for guests who come and stay overnight, or a large dining room for celebrations, banquets and parties.

The project is additionally equipped with a spacious balcony, which allows everyone to sit comfortably on it.

Layout of a 6x6 bath with an attic, a balcony and an open terrace Source himcomp.ru

Bathhouse with attic

Another good option for planning a “health house” is a 6x6 bathhouse made of timber with a porch and attic. Here maximum space is allocated to recreation areas. The positive features of this layout include:

• There is a small vestibule, you get there from the porch. It will become an additional barrier to cold air and will allow you to retain heat in the room longer.
• Windows in the rest room and shower allow for high levels of natural light.
• In the steam room, the window was removed to reduce heat transfer into the room.
• The large attic provides many options for using the usable space.

The disadvantages of such a layout include the small area of ​​functional premises: steam room and shower, as well as the lack of a bathroom. But with a strong desire, this drawback can be corrected; a 6x3 bathhouse, the layout of which allows for even less wandering, will not provide such a chance at all.

Layout of a bathhouse with an attic Source prefer.ru.net

Bathhouse 6x6 with attic and terrace

The most ascetic and budget option for planning a bathhouse. Its advantages include the large size of the recreation room, an attic without partitions and an open terrace where additional necessary equipment, such as a barbecue, is located.

Main stages of planning

The entire planning process can be divided into 2 main stages:

1. Determining the location of the bathhouse building on the site plan.
2. Drawing up a plan of the premises located inside the bathhouse.

We are planning placement on the site

When placing a bathhouse on a site, you need to take into account not only the availability of free space, but also the availability of communications.

The optimal option is when the dacha can be placed 15-20 m from the reservoir. This will not only provide an unlimited source of water, but will also make it possible to take contrasting water treatments. If there is no such natural reservoir, it is often replaced with an artificial pond, and in the most budget-friendly option, a large barrel of water is placed near the bathhouse.

Advice! When choosing a place for a bath, make the most of the terrain features. It is advisable to place it on a hill, with windows facing south or southwest, which will provide additional heating and minimal dampness.

Of course, a free-standing bathhouse in a favorable location is an ideal option. But the price of such a building is significant. Therefore, if possible, combine the bathhouse with buildings already existing on the site. This will simplify construction and save material.

A good solution, for example, is to combine a bathhouse with a summer kitchen.

We draw up a plan of the interior premises

When drawing up the internal plan of a 6 by 6 bath, you need to consider:

1. The number of family members who can be in the sauna room at the same time.
2. Purpose (whether they will only wash here or also steam).
3. Capacity of the steam room, which should accommodate several people at the same time;
4. Sewerage, ventilation and fire safety.

In the classic version, such a bathhouse is a rectangular building with three separate rooms inside:

1. Steam room.
2. Washing.
3. A rest room, which also serves as a dressing room.

The internal partitions between them should be made of the same material as the walls, because they will serve as additional supports.

This is the approximate internal layout of a 6x6 bathhouse, the usable area of ​​which is distributed as follows:

• About 9 sq. m is occupied by a rest room.
• Approximately 4 sq. m is allocated to the washing room.
• About 5 sq. m falls on the steam room.

Two-story bathhouse

If the owner wishes, a building of this size could well be two-story. The 6x6 bath plan allows for a terrace and a large balcony.

A rational and thoughtful layout allows not only to take water treatments in the bathhouse, but also makes it possible to equip a billiard room or gym on the attic floor.

This version of the 6x6 bathhouse layout is the most comfortable, although, of course, expensive. It is advisable to install the stairs to the second floor in the recreation room, which will prevent moisture from entering the attic.

Placing shelves in the steam room

A family of six people can use such a bathhouse at the same time. So that none of them experience a lack of space, when choosing the layout of 6x6 baths, you need to think about the placement of shelves in the steam room.

They are usually sized to accommodate an adult man. In a Russian bathhouse they are placed in 3 levels.

The top shelf is usually installed at a height of about 110 cm. It is required that you can sit on it freely without resting your head on the ceiling.

Important! The shape of the shelves can be a chaise longue, a bench, or a bench with a back. Those with carpentry skills can easily make them with their own hands.

Selecting the oven type

The instructions for drawing up the project at the final stage require the type of furnace to be provided. Usually there is a choice between a heater and a metal stove.

Each of them has its own advantages. If a heater takes a long time to heat up, but retains heat for a long time, then a metal stove, on the contrary, heats up quickly, but also cools down quickly.

Just the plan of a 6x6 bath suggests that it is more preferable to install a heater, since only it can heat such a large area in the winter. It is installed in the steam room, and the firebox is led into the rest room, thereby heating it too.

Thus, the plan for a 6 by 6 bathhouse should take into account all the main nuances that may arise during its construction. Therefore, when drawing up it, it is advisable to consult professional architects or, at a minimum, experienced builders.

Video description

Watch a detailed review of a 6x6 bathhouse made of timber in the video:
See also: Contacts of construction companies that offer bathhouse construction services.

Among the disadvantages that a 6x6 bathhouse may have (the layout of the photo example below), it is worth noting the absence of a vestibule, which reduces protection from cold air in winter, which means that heating costs and maintaining an appropriate temperature in the premises increase.

Layout of a 6x6 bathhouse with an attic and a terrace Source 9ban.ru

Requirements for structures

Before construction, you need to study the requirements that are put forward regarding baths. They are described in several documents:

1. SNiP II-L.13-62.
2. SNiP 2.01.07-85.
3. SNiP 2.02.01-83.
4. SNiP II-25-80.

Distance to other objects:

• wells, wells - 15 m;
• residential building - 8 m;
• neighboring area - 1–3 m;
• bushes - 1 m;
• trees - 3 m;
• forests - 10 m;
• artificial or natural reservoirs - from 15 to 25 m.

Other requirements:

1. The building must be visible from the windows of a residential building.
2. It should be on a hill.
3. The building should be located taking into account the wind rose so that smoke from the stove does not smoke residential buildings.
4. No communications from other buildings should pass under the building.

Well (Photo: Instagram / ideiipodelkidliadachi)

Alternative building materials suitable for building a bathhouse

Wood is the best option for building a bathhouse, but if for certain reasons it does not suit you, then there is an alternative: brick and foam block.

Brick buildings are characterized by increased stability and will last a long time, but they require considerable costs and more time for construction. It is also worth noting the impressive weight of a brick bathhouse, which is why it will need a full foundation, which will also increase the final cost.

Brick bathhouse Source rabotayout.ru

Foam block will be an excellent replacement for brick. The advantages of the material include:

• high porosity, which increases natural air circulation;
• less weight with a larger size of individual parts, which reduces construction time;
• low level of heat transfer, due to which the structure heats up faster and cools down longer.

However, there is also a minus: baths made of foam blocks require external finishing in order to limit high air permeability and improve the appearance of the building.

Bathhouse 6x6 made of foam blocks with layout Source himcomp.ru

The design of a 6 by 6 bathhouse made of foam blocks in the photo above is characterized by high fullness and an optimal ratio of room sizes. Sufficient space for comfortable relaxation allows you to avoid reducing the area of ​​the shower and steam room.

Foundation

The foundation is of the following types:

• Pile;
• Columnar-ribbon;
• Tape;
• Columnar.

Tape and columnar-tape options are considered the easiest to finish and the most durable. Although they are expensive, they are used often. Let's consider a strip foundation; as a rule, for its construction it is necessary:

• Dig a trench according to the diagram that is in the project. The depth should be slightly greater than the depth of soil freezing in a particular area;
• Create a sand cushion at the bottom so that the thickness is up to 15 cm. To do this, pour sand, pour in water, compact it;
• Install wooden formwork. For this purpose, ready-made boards or boards with a thickness of 25 mm are used;
• Place a reinforcement cage inside the formwork. This will help the foundation avoid cracking during temperature fluctuations;
• Mark the foundation horizon (upper plane) using the water level;
• Pour in concrete mortar. You can prepare it yourself or order it from an organization. The upper plane of the foundation is located horizontally. Filling must be done in one stage, otherwise the foundation will not be very strong.

Options for zoning bath space

The compact dimensions of the building do not impose serious restrictions on the number and size of rooms inside the bathhouse. Thanks to the high skill of design engineers, everything you need can be placed inside.

• Minimum option. Steam room, shower and relaxation room. It features an increased area of ​​each room.
• Comfortable option. A separate bathroom is added to the listed rooms.
• Full version. Additionally, a vestibule at the entrance, a terrace, a dressing room and even a swimming pool are being designed. This option reduces the area of ​​each room, but allows maximum use of the internal space of the bathhouse.

Depending on the budget, the size of the family/company and the specific purpose of construction, you can determine the optimal type of bathhouse zoning for yourself.

Swimming pool in the bathhouse Source bani-sbs.ru

Peculiarities

A 6x6 bathhouse is a completely acceptable variation, because it allows you to use as many as 36 squares. For a house, this area is more than enough, so combining a bathhouse with a house on 36 square meters becomes extremely difficult. However, if you also use the second floor, then you can implement even such a difficult project.

Of course, such an area is not suitable for a permanent home, but if you are building a summer house, then considering a joint layout is quite realistic.

If the entire area is allocated exclusively for a bathhouse, then this can be regarded as an almost perfect solution. A bathhouse of this size can include not only a steam room, a dressing room and a washing room, but also a relaxation room, a bathroom and even a swimming pool. When drawing up a project, it is important to know that the area along the outer radius is always larger than the inner one. The choice of materials is also important.

The stove is one of the most important elements of the bathhouse

6 by 6 bathhouse designs made of timber are designed for simultaneous visits by a group of 3-4 people without loss of comfort. This leaves a certain imprint on the size of the steam room and shower, which must be heated and maintained at a certain temperature. A stone stove is optimal for these purposes. It warms up the rooms quickly enough and prevents them from cooling down quickly.

Stone stove in a bathhouse made of timber Source stroisovet.com

In the case of building a two-story bathhouse, the pipe from the stove is routed along the inner wall of the attic and lined with brick. The material will receive heat from the pipe, heat up and will serve as an excellent source of maintaining the temperature in the room.

Another option is to install two water tanks. One is installed downstairs in the room with the stove, the other is on the second floor, connecting to the chimney pipe, which allows you to heat the water in the tank, releasing heat into the room.

Upholstery of walls and ceilings in the steam room and washroom

These rooms require increased attention due to high humidity and temperature.
The duration of operation largely depends on the reliability of protection of wooden structures. Plank flooring pouring floor

The steam room floor needs to be drained. For the floor, take edged boards; you don’t need to pull them tightly during installation. Water will escape through small cracks. The bathhouse is placed on columnar foundations - there is no need for special water drainage, it will “disappear” on its own. How to finish walls and ceiling?

Step 1. Nail the rock wool slats. The width of the slats should correspond to the thickness of the mineral wool. The distance between them should be equal to the width of the insulation.

Example of installation of lathing for mineral wool

Step 2. Carefully insert the mineral wool, avoiding any gaps.

To prevent the cotton wool from falling, carefully secure it in several places with thin nails of appropriate length

Example of laying mineral wool

The photo shows how to secure mineral wool with a cord

Step 3. Attach aluminum foil to the surfaces of the slats. Lay the strips from bottom to top, overlapping approximately 10 centimeters. For reliability, it is better to additionally seal the joint with special tape or ordinary tape. The foil is fixed to the walls with a stapler

Work carefully; aluminum foil tears easily. The same operation must be repeated on the rough ceiling.

Fixed mineral wool

Step 4. Attach thin slats measuring 20÷50 mm to wide slats; the lining will be attached to them. Check all dimensions and position of the supporting structure.

Counter-lattice

Step 5. Check the distances between the floor and ceiling at the edges of the room. If there is a significant scatter, you will have to cut the first lining at an angle. At the bottom, the cut area will be covered with a plinth and will be completely invisible.

Step 6. Nail the lining with small nails, hammer the nails at an angle into the groove. Periodically check the horizontal position of the boards with a hydraulic level. If the lining is of high quality, then it will be horizontal throughout its entire height; if the quality of the material is poor, then deviations will have to be eliminated. To do this, you should remove the tenon from the groove a few millimeters; in this way, after 5–6 rows, you can eliminate a crook up to a centimeter in size, and do it unnoticed.

How to fasten the lining

Other rooms in the bathhouse are lined in the same way. The difference is the absence of vapor barrier

It is important to remember that there should be a gap of approximately 1÷2 centimeters between the lining and the mineral wool. It is needed for a little natural ventilation, otherwise fungus or mold will quickly appear on wooden structures

Example of finishing a washroom

Nail trim on doors and windows, decorative slats in the corners, and ceiling plinths.

Video description

For more information about which stove to choose for a bathhouse, watch the video:
In a one-story building, the stove can be positioned as follows:

• Installation in a steam room. A standard option that allows you to control the degree of heating “from the front row”.
• Combined installation. When the front part of the stove is brought into the rest room and used to heat both rooms evenly.
• Separate installation. The stove is installed in the dressing room. At the same time, a woodpile or warehouse for other materials is also located there. If a more modern version of heating devices is used, then this method allows you to change the temperature without entering the steam room.

Each option has its own advantages and is optimal for a specific bathhouse layout.

Stove in a wood-burning sauna with a water tank Source doka-realty.net.ru

Interior decoration, design of bath rooms

The choice of materials for finishing bath rooms is limited due to constant high humidity. First of all, this concerns the steam room. Deciduous wood predominates here. The walls and ceiling are covered with lining. The shelves are assembled from timber, boards, and thick slats.

For shelves, lumber is taken from linden, aspen, alder, and oak. The wood does not heat up, smells pleasant, and is resistant to moisture.

A combination of wood and ceramic tiles that imitate stone looks good. The shower room and steam room are separated by a transparent wall and a door made of impact-resistant glass.

It is better to decorate the area of ​​the room with the stove with fire-resistant materials (stone, metal) and do not forget to leave a gap between the stove and the shelves.

When decorating a rest room or dressing room, there are no strict restrictions in the selection of materials. Always relevant:

• tree;
• stone;
• ceramic tile;
• glass;
• metal, forging.

The dominant design styles in Russian baths are:

• chalet;
• country;
• half-timbered;
• modern

Finishing with clapboard, block house, slats looks very original. It is better to leave a log bath without any interior decoration at all. If desired, you can paint the wood in the desired color or varnish it.

The photo above is an example of modern dressing room decoration. The floor is made of multi-colored tiles. In the center of the ceiling is a metal chandelier on chains with 8 lights. There is a niche in the wall for towels and other bath accessories.

• A classic Russian bathhouse is a round font with cold water. Located in a separate room next to the steam room. Wood predominates in interior decoration.

You can turn a bathhouse into a hunting lodge with the help of trophies hanging on the walls or their successful imitation. The photo shows an example of the design of a relaxation room in the attic. In the center? billiard table, on the right – a dining table with chairs.

Decorative plaster on the walls looks very elegant and goes well with wood or plastic.

Filling the rest room

After a hot steam room, you need to calm down and normalize your body temperature. The ideal place for this is the rest room. Each owner decides for himself what will be located here, selecting the content in accordance with his tastes and goals. However, it is worth taking the materials and equipment used with a high degree of responsibility.

• Furniture must be resistant to high temperature and moisture.
• When installing lighting fixtures, high-quality insulation is required.
• You should not install lamps that are too bright, as this will not allow you to relax.

It is also advisable to keep the room in the same style. This has no functional significance, but will speak volumes about your sense of style.

Relaxation room in the bathhouse Source mirturbaz.ru

Zones

Let’s say it’s decided to build a log bathhouse 5x5 meters.

If we consider standard plans for functional areas, there are three main ones:

• dressing room;
• washing room;
• steam room

The 5x5 m bathhouse layout option involves placing the firebox not in the dressing room, but in a separate corner, separated by a wall. The same wall separates the dressing room from the steam room. The waiting room will be spacious. It is convenient to place a table and benches, as well as hangers. This room can be a living room.

A 5x5 m bathhouse will accommodate a group of 5-6 people. The attic floor in such a bathhouse is often used as a small rest room. The attic can be equipped with a toilet and shower room. It is definitely worth considering communications.

In a 5x5 m bathhouse, it is important to install the doors correctly. For example, it is important to get directly from the guest room to the washing room

This placement will prevent heat loss from the steam room. A shower room can be allocated a little less space than a steam room. Plan your steam room carefully. It is important to carefully consider the shapes and sizes of the shelves.

Don’t forget that part of the area will go under the stove and heater. Its location should not be close to the wall, otherwise there will be a risk of fire in the sheathing and wooden walls. They expand the area of ​​small baths by providing the building with a terrace. A small terrace can serve as a summer kitchen. The construction of a terrace will increase the amount of building material.

Location of the building on the site

The bathhouse is not the main building, so it is advisable to place it in the depths of the site, behind the house. This will give some privacy and increase the degree of comfort for vacationers.

If the layout of a 6 by 6 bathhouse does not provide space for a swimming pool, then in front of the entrance to the building you can install a barrel with cool water or equip a small pond, where it is so nice to take a dip after a hot steam room. If there is a separate exit to a natural body of water, the exit from the bathhouse should be located “facing” it in order to bring immersion into the water as close as possible and hide people from prying eyes.

Swimming pool near the bathhouse Source pinterest.com

Beautiful examples

Arranging shelves in a cascade in a steam room saves space and is very convenient for large companies. At the same time, you can steam both sitting and in a horizontal position.

Upholstering walls with clapboard is not only practical, but also aesthetically pleasing. The arrangement of the boards vertically and horizontally makes the interior of the steam room more interesting.

Modern sauna interior made of dark wood. Stones can also be used as decoration.

Interior in old Russian style. A samovar, a lot of carvings on furniture, windows, doors, as well as dishes and accessories typical of a hut.

Chalet style interior. Natural materials in the design and several bright accents are characteristic features of the style.

Bathhouse in Art Nouveau style with a glass wall and a view of the lake. Light shades of wood, picturesque views and simplicity of the interior create a feeling of complete relaxation and immersion in nature.

To learn how to build a sauna with your own hands, see the following video.

Photo examples of 6x6 baths

For 6 by 6 baths, the projects, photos of which are presented below in the assortment, are the most popular options.

Log bathhouse Source test.srubyizbrevna.ru

Cross-section of a two-story bathhouse Source kayrosblog.ru

Bathhouse made of timber with an open terrace Source 9dach.ru

Project of a bathhouse with a residential attic Source lesoresurs.com

Bathhouse made of laminated veneer lumber Source 9dach.ru

One-story bathhouse with a small terrace Source chance.ru

Bathhouse with a spacious terrace and attic Source brusservis.ru

Bathhouse made of foam blocks with a covered terrace Source bouw.ru

Two-story bathhouse made of timber with an open terrace and balcony Source m.2gis.ru

Examples of finished buildings

• Bathhouses made of timber with an attic. An example of combining a roof with a usable area in which you can relax.

• Plan of a frame bath 6 x 6 meters. This is how a plan diagram is drawn, which gives a visual representation of the future object.

• Bathhouse construction made of logs. This material has been successfully used for many years.

Adviсe

Recommendations have been developed that must be followed when choosing the layout of a bathhouse, as well as during the construction stage:

You should not try to provide a bathhouse with a large number of rooms; it is better to make them spacious. It is important to take care of communications in advance. For construction, it is worth choosing good, high-quality materials that are not afraid of exposure to high temperatures and high humidity. A strong foundation is needed for the durability of the structure.

It is necessary to ensure fire safety inside the bathhouse. When constructing a bathhouse with a second or attic floor, great attention should be paid to thermal insulation between floors. The facade of the bathhouse should echo the facade of a residential building and other outbuildings. Natural finishing materials will help create coziness indoors. You should not choose slippery coatings for finishing the floor, for example, glazed ceramic tiles: this can be dangerous.