In a traditional hammam, the formation of thick steam is achieved by colossal heating of the marble qurna and intense evaporation of the water entering it. In cold weather, such a device requires continuous heating, which can make a huge hole in the family budget in the Russian winter. Steam generators for a Turkish bath are a modern alternative to a kurna, which allows you to reduce costs and space, compressing them into the size of a miniature home steam room.
Water supply methods
Water is supplied to the steam generator tank using two methods:
- self-filling of water by the user;
- automatic supply from the water supply.
If you make a steam generator for a bath yourself, then automatic water supply is more difficult to implement. Another disadvantage of this scheme is that the content of impurities in tap water or its increased hardness quickly provokes the formation of scale, which will require frequent cleaning. When filling the reservoir manually, you can use distilled water.
You can also familiarize yourself with the reasons why water may leak from the steam generator.
Recommendations for use
- It is preferable to install the steam generator in the room adjacent to the steam room, since it is an electrical appliance that is dangerous in conditions of high humidity.
- The steam supply tube must be positioned at an angle so that the condensate can drain without forming a plug.
- It is better to pre-purify ordinary tap water with a filter. To descale the liquid, you can add acetic acid.
- When performing various health procedures, herbal infusions or essential oils are added directly to the water.
Step by step steps when using a gas cylinder
- A heating element is inserted into the bottom of the selected container at a distance of about 10-15 mm from the bottom. When installing several heating elements, it is better to first cut in and secure one, and then drill the following holes to prevent them from being too close. If you have to weld a sleeve to install a heating element, the design of the unit must withstand high pressure. The heating elements are sealed using heat-resistant gaskets on both sides of the opening. It is necessary to provide for the possibility of free removal of the heating element when replacing it in case of failure.
- Squeegees are welded to the cut-off cover for connecting control devices (contact pressure gauge with arrows, safety valve). You can combine them together (safety group), then only one hole is used.
- At a distance of 10 cm from the bottom of the cylinder, a water supply pipe is inserted. The container with water from which it will be supplied to the steam generator is made of translucent plastic and connected to the device with a hose made of heat-resistant material. This way you can easily control the amount of incoming water.
- Another method can be used to determine the water level inside, but it will require more holes. The tap pipe is welded to the side. It must be placed below the required upper level by 1-1.5 cm. When filling with water, the tap opens and water flowing out of it is a signal for the end of filling. It is necessary to ensure that the tap is turned off before turning on the steam generator.
- The valve for steam release will be the standard cylinder valve. It connects to the steam line. To prevent steam from escaping in a narrow stream, you can install a 50 cm long steel pipe with numerous holes made on it for dispersion.
- A lock is installed on the upper edge of the cylinder, ensuring tightness using a rubber seal.
- The lid and the lower part are connected using L-shaped studs and nuts.
It is much simpler to make a hermetically sealed connection between two parts - weld them, but then the device will be beyond repair.
The designed device must be tested in action to identify and eliminate deficiencies.
Heating element or electrode?
Heating element steam generators are designed on the principle of an electric kettle. The heating elements heat the water and produce steam. The main disadvantage is scale deposits. When scale completely covers the heating elements, they will overheat and burn out. Scale is formed from minerals dissolved in water, so when working with a heating element steam generator, you must use purified, softened water.
Electrode steam generators create steam by passing current between electrodes through water. At the same time, the manufacturer, on the contrary, recommends using ordinary tap water. Excessively softened water does not conduct current well and the steam generator will not work.
Scale also forms in the electrode steam generator, but it will not break the unit. In the worst case, it will produce less steam. Even if scale completely clogs the steam generator, it will stop working, but after cleaning it will work again. The disadvantage of an electrode steam generator is that the electrodes dissolve over time and need to be changed.
Installation of steam generators
Having chosen a device, having previously calculated the correspondence between the size of the room and the power, you should begin its installation. The steam generator is always installed in an adjacent room with a steam room, which must be prepared for the installation of a powerful device. In the process of arranging a room for installing a steam generator, the following measures should be taken:
Decide on the installation location of the device. If you install an electric steam gun, you should take care of the quality of the supply line: the cross-section of the wires must correspond to the power of the device; The unit should be connected directly through a circuit breaker to the input electrical panel.
The water supply system must have an additional valve (to shut off in case of an emergency) and must be backed up. It is necessary to create special technological openings in the common wall with the steam room, to which the pipeline will pass. It is better to install steam-conducting pipes made of copper or metal
It is worth paying great attention to connecting them to the steam generator. The steam outlets should be located at the bottom of the wall, and if desired, an automatic damper can be installed on each of them to shut off certain steam supply channels. Since the unit in question is powerful equipment, all electrical installation work must be performed in accordance with the requirements of the PUE. The device must have a separate grounding terminal. The test to start the steam generator should be carried out before the finishing work on the arrangement of the steam room in the Turkish bath is completed. The steam generator itself is a composite device that includes:
The steam generator itself is a composite device that includes:
- steam generation unit (water heater with a tank and a steam outlet channel);
- control panel of the device, on which you can perform manipulation actions to set steam supply modes (on some models they can be remembered and turned on automatically at the right time);
- The steam generator also includes an additional pump for supplying aromatic additives to the steam and mixing them.
To summarize the material presented, it should be said that a steam generator is not a cheap device and requires certain costs not only in purchasing the equipment itself, but also in arranging the room where it will be installed. At the same time, this is the best equipment for creating a comfortable temperature in the hammam. With the help of a modern steam gun, you can easily fulfill and satisfy the requirements of all visitors to the steam room, leaving people with only pleasant impressions of the procedure.
Characteristics
The characteristics of steam generators are given in the table
| Model | Power, kWt) | Net | Current (A) | Wire cross-section (mm2) | Steam generator dimensions (mm) | Weight, kg) | ||
| width | depth | height | ||||||
| TULA30 | 3.0 | 220/1phase | 14 | 2.5 | 400 | 160 | 390 | 11 |
| TULA40 | 4.0 | 220/1phase | 18 | 4.0 | 400 | 160 | 390 | 11 |
| TULA50 | 5.0 | 220/1phase | 23 | 4.0 | 400 | 160 | 390 | 11 |
| TULA45 | 4.5 | 220/3phase (220/1phase) | 7 (21) | 2.5(4.0) | 400 | 190 | 390 | 12 |
| TULA60 | 6.0 | 220/3phase (220/1phase) | 9 (28) | 2.5 (6.0) | 400 | 190 | 390 | 12 |
| TULA75 | 7.5 | 220/3phase | 11 | 2.5 | 400 | 190 | 390 | 12 |
| TULA90 | 9.0 | 220/3phase | 13 | 2.5 | 400 | 275 | 390 | 14 |
| TULA120 | 12.0 | 220/3phase | 18 | 4.0 | 400 | 275 | 390 | 14 |
| TULA150 | 15.0 | 220/3phase | 22 | 6.0 | 400 | 275 | 390 | 14 |
How does a steam generator work?
The principle of operation of the steam generator is reminiscent of boiling water in a kettle, when steam is released through a narrow spout. Using a valve on top of the hermetically sealed tank, the pressure level inside is regulated. The temperature of the steam depends on the pressure. Thus, different types of baths are created.
To use a steam generator together with a stove-heater, you need a design so that steam from the device flows onto the stones for the purpose of additional heating. As a result, the steam generator consumes less electricity, and due to a slight reduction in the heating of the stones, the service life of the stove is extended. This arrangement of the bathhouse is preferable, but if it is not possible to fold the stove, the steam generator can be used independently, consuming more power. But you can save on expensive stove construction.
The main structural components of the steam generator are:
- water tank;
- heating elements;
- evaporation chamber;
- safety sensors and valves;
- Control block.
On the outside of the metal case there are:
- pipe for connecting to the water supply;
- drain tap;
- several connectors for connecting sensors;
- steam line outlet;
- control device.
Depending on the type of heating elements, steam generators are:
- Stoves. On the side walls of the oven there are special narrow chambers into which water is poured. It is heated by the fire of the stove and evaporates after boiling.
- Electrode. Liquid heating is based on the principle of current flow between electrodes.
- Using tubular heating elements - heating elements.
- Induction. A hollow metal circuit is constructed that is heated by self-induction currents. Liquid circulates inside the circuit.
Connecting the safety contactor
The steam generator is equipped with two independent overheat protection circuits.
The first circuit has its own protective limit thermostat with a reset button rated at 120°C. This circuit turns off the operating contactors of the steam generator if the temperature in the tank exceeds the nominal value.
The second circuit also has a separate protective limit thermostat with a reset button rated at 120°C and is designed for connecting an external protective contactor (not included in the kit). The limit thermostat has a normally closed contact, the outputs of which are connected to terminals 7 and 8.
To ensure maximum safety, it is recommended to use a safety contactor. This will allow the steam generator to be de-energized if the primary protective circuit does not work for some reason.
Attention!!! The protective contactor coil must be designed for power supply from an alternating current network of 220V 50Hz.
When choosing a protective contactor, you should be guided by the table from the section “ Connecting to the network”.
The connection diagram for the protective contactor is shown in the figure below.
Brands and brands of steam generators
Brands and brands of steam generators
Today, there are a large number of different companies around the world that are engaged in the production and supply of steam generators for hammams. We will try to highlight the main ones, as well as describe their characteristics and features. Thus, there are the following companies producing steam generators:
- Harvia. Finland. Finnish equipment is distinguished by the fact that the general control of the steam generator can be combined into one convenient system. This is especially true for those rooms where there are several hammams at the same time. Finnish steam generators are made of stainless steel and equipped with additional flushing systems;
- Tylo. Sweden. Swedish steam generators are excellent for operating in conditions of high humidity and high temperatures, and are also designed for installation in large complexes;
- Eos. Germany. These steam generators are the true embodiment of German quality. In addition to the fact that they are made of high-quality materials, German steam generators also have a functional design, a well-thought-out interface, and an air aromatization system.
- Hygromatik. Germany. Among the models of this brand there are steam generators that are equipped with an electrode water heating system, which increases the service life of the equipment.
Italian-made Effegibi steam generators are also very popular. The reason for their demand is that their installation does not require a separate technical room. They can be installed both in the shower area and in the steam room. This functionality allows the installation of a steam generator even in the smallest hammam. Steam generators from this company can be equipped with containers for flavors and touch displays.
our team
One way or another, it is recommended to entrust the choice of a steam generator, as well as the creation of a Turkish bath project, and its construction to experienced specialists. Thanks to their knowledge and special skills, they will be able to create the hammam of your dreams, which will not only be functional, effective and useful, but will also bring aesthetic pleasure and complete relaxation to all family members.
Essential elements
- Steam generator terminal block cover
- Safety valve installation location (1/2")
- Steam generator tank cover.
- Steam output
- Water connection(3/4")
- Drain tap installation location (1/2")
Before starting installation, carefully study the “Installation of the steam generator” section.
Before installation, open the packaging, inspect the steam generator and check for completeness. If any defects are found, do not use the steam generator, but contact your dealer.
ATTENTION!
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Step by Step Actions
- The funnel is prepared (take a ready-made one or make it from a stainless steel sheet)
- A check valve is mounted and a corrugated pipe is connected using a fitting. It can also be regular tap water.
- Using connecting elements, a device is manufactured in a shape that is suitable for placement in a stove-heater.
- Sections of corrugated pipe will serve as steam diffusers. A series of holes up to 2 mm in diameter are drilled onto them. If water evaporates at an accelerated rate during testing, some holes can be closed with self-tapping screws.
- The finished steam gun is placed in the oven and laid on top with stones.
During the first tests, the homemade device is filled with liquid in a limited amount, and the oven does not heat up completely. If the tests are successful, then you can test it in operating mode.
A homemade generator is easy to make, and a craftsman can make it within one day. It is impossible to completely replace the factory device, but as a result, a more comfortable atmosphere and better conditions for healing will be created in the bathhouse.
Connecting the control panel
The steam generator is designed for use with most control panels (regulators), both Russian-made and imported. You can use thermostats, humidity regulators, and timers as a control panel. To be able to use it with a steam generator, the remote control must have an output in the form of a normally open relay or a 220V control voltage.
| ATTENTION! |
Below are various connection diagrams for regulators
- No regulation mode (factory setting)
- If the regulator output is 220V (the included remote control is connected according to this diagram)
- If the controller output is a switching contact (relay)
Types of steam generators for heating hammam and features of choosing a device
Today, there are several types of steam generating units capable of working not only in conjunction with an electric furnace (for baths), but independently creating a comfortable environment in the steam room:
- electrical devices (with mains power supply);
- diesel;
- gas steam generator for hammam;
- induction steam guns.
The most popular models include electric and gas steam generators. Electrical devices for generating steam are quite simple to install and easy to maintain. Gas steam generators are advantageous to install when the premises have a centralized gas supply, then the cost of operating the unit becomes several times less than all analogues.
A number of devices can use both built-in reservoirs, where water is collected automatically, and separate ones, into which you need to add liquid yourself (open and close the tap).
Calculation of the power of a steam room device
The power of the steam generator is selected based on the size of the steam room. There should be 0.7-0.8 kW of power per 1 m3 of room. If you have a steam room of 8 m3, then the power of the steam generator should not be less than 7 kW.
Before purchasing a steam generator for a hammam or a sauna instead of a sauna stove (in addition), you should decide how the sunbeds and floor (for a Turkish bath) will be heated. If the heating will be general (from a steam generator), then the power of the device should be selected according to the above method. In the case of organizing heating of surfaces using an electric or water heated floor, the power of the steam generator required for steam injection should be reduced by 2 times (according to calculations).
The choice of the required power of a steam gun depends on the material and thickness of the walls. The calculation methodology is correct for typical steam room walls made of modern gypsum and acrylic materials, lined with tiles. If your hammam has thick brick walls, then the power of the selected device per 1 m3 should be increased by 1.2.
Manufacturer's choice
The domestic market of modern steam guns is constantly expanding, but the following manufacturers remain the constant leaders:
- Helo is a Finnish company that produces all equipment for baths and saunas and has almost a 100-year history (founded in 1919). Over many years of existence, it has established itself as a reliable equipment manufacturer. The steam generators of this company are presented in a wide range of models, and receive a lot of positive reviews, especially if they are installed in small hammams for private use;
- Tylo is a Swedish manufacturer of all the necessary equipment for bath complexes for private and large-scale use. Tylo steam generators with a power of up to 10 kW are in great demand and are considered one of the leaders in this segment;
- Hygromatik - the company has been producing household equipment in this area for many years. The company's stoves, steam generators and many other devices are widely used in bathhouse complexes of various sizes, spas and fitness centers. All of the company’s devices are designed for continuous use and are reliable and durable.
- EOS is a German company specializing in the production of high-power bath devices for large-scale use. Steam generators of this brand are worth purchasing for large bath complexes with a constant influx of customers. All the company’s equipment is made from high-quality materials and is not inexpensive.
When choosing a steam generator, it is worth remembering that this is a fairly powerful device that must meet certain reliability criteria. Therefore, when choosing a unit, it is better to trust, which has a network of service centers throughout the country, than to buy a product from a new unknown brand.
How long does it take to install a hammam?
The construction of a turnkey hammam in an apartment, excluding the design stage, design and waiting for tiles (if not in stock), takes up to 4 weeks. The work will also be greatly delayed by comments from unqualified customers and “economists”. In the first case, you have to spend time explaining the stages of hammam construction and the difference in material, while at the same time killing the customer’s “toad” in favor of common sense. In the second case, the hammam has to be remade, and although remodeling is not a rewarding task, the customer usually does not have enough budget for the second hammam, which we have already made according to our minds. Unfortunately, no matter how we understand the client’s situation and the desire to build an excellent Hammam cheaply, quality work costs its money.
Be vigilant, respect yourself, your time and your money. Remember that in established markets there cannot be low prices. All prices for the Construction or installation of Hammam for those who are actually able to complete the Construction with high quality are approximately the same. If you see the price for hammam below the market, then perhaps it is you who will be left in the fool, and not the Company of green Youths who decided, after the next business training, to “break the market”.
I wish that your budget always falls within the estimate. Install the hammam correctly and do not hesitate to ask questions if something is not clear.
Preparation of equipment and materials
What you will need for manufacturing and installation:
- ball valves that can withstand elevated temperatures;
- heating elements (heating elements);
- gaskets for heating elements (they must be heat-resistant);
- safety valve;
- a hose is used for the steam line;
- bends with corresponding connecting diameters;
- a container that can withstand high pressure (for example, an old gas cylinder);
- pressure gauge
The gas cylinder is prepared before use:
The integrity of the walls is checked for the absence of defects. The top valve is carefully removed. Water is poured into the cylinder to completely displace gas residues. The upper part of the cylinder is cut off at the welding seam. The inner surface of the container is thoroughly washed using detergents.
How to use and maintain the steam generator
The steam generator is installed in a separate technical room near the hammam steam room. A small distance is placed between the device and the steam room. Otherwise the steam will turn into water droplets. The maximum permissible distance is 10 m. If the distance is greater, the condensation process will begin directly in the steam line.
It is recommended that pin-type water level sensors be serviced monthly. If limescale deposits are detected, it must be carefully removed without damaging the integrity of the insulation. There is no need to use metal tools for cleaning.
Lime deposits form due to hard water. They lead to breakdowns. The frequency of cleaning procedures is set depending on the quality of the water. When using chemicals, instructions must be followed.
Plaque can be removed using citric acid, measuring 50-80 grams per 1 liter of water. The vapors from the citric acid solution are harmless. How to do it:
- Dissolve 50-80 grams of citric acid in 1 liter of water;
- Turn on the steam generator and wait 10 minutes;
- Switch off the steam generator using the main switch;
- Remove the plug from the top of the steam generator;
- Fill the water tank with citric acid solution and insert the cap back;
- Leave the solution for one hour;
- Rinse by draining the water through the drain valve;
A short list of recommendations:
- If the water is too hard, you need to install special equipment to prepare it.
- When using the device for commercial purposes, you need to equip it with an automatic valve. It is used for washing and draining water. Many modern devices are pre-equipped with such a system.
- Steam nozzles can be washed with soapy water.
- When installing the device, it is necessary to provide an emergency valve to shut off the system supplying the equipment with water.
A running steam generator becomes very hot. During maintenance, do not touch it with bare hands.
Setting the sensitivity of the level sensor
The electronic unit of the steam generator is equipped with a knob for adjusting the sensitivity of the level sensors. This allows you to configure the steam generator to work with water of different conductivity.
If the device does not receive information about the presence of water on the sensors, but there is water on the sensors, turn the adjustment knob clockwise until the indication of the presence of water appears, and continue rotating by half the value of the division after the indication appears.
If there is no water on the sensors, but the device indicates the presence of water, turn the knob counterclockwise until the indication of the presence of water disappears, and continue rotating by half the value of the division after the indication disappears.
| ATTENTION! |
Purpose of the steam generator for all types of baths and saunas
Nowadays, it is rare that Turkish baths are heated using boilers. Most steam rooms use steam generators, under which you do not need to constantly add firewood. These devices can be adjusted remotely, creating an individual, comfortable environment in the steam room. Modern steam generators are capable of producing steam not only at the required temperature, but also at a certain frequency. The design and functionality of the devices has no limitations; it all depends on the requirements set by the bathhouse owner for the necessary equipment and its cost (the price is affordable for the buyer). Modern steam guns are successfully used not only in hammams, but also in traditional baths and saunas.
Using a steam generator together with a stove for Russian baths
Any Russian bathhouse is distinguished by the creation of wet steam in a steam room, which at high temperatures (70-100C) does not always have a positive effect on the human body. Hence, many people feel certain ailments. To prevent such phenomena from happening, and to be able to stay in the steam room for a longer time (without harm to health), many experts and experts in the bath business, together with a wood-burning or electric stove for heating the steam room, recommend installing a steam generator or steam gun in the next room. It is the combination of wet and dry steam that will allow a person to stay in the steam room longer, experiencing only positive sensations.
Steam generators for Finnish sauna
The Finnish sauna is distinguished by the creation of dry steam in the steam room. It is for this reason that in many steam rooms it is forbidden to beat with a broom and pour water on the stones. From too dry steam, people often experience discomfort in the respiratory system, drying out of the mucous membrane of the nose and throat. To maintain a comfortable environment, experts recommend using an electric stove and a steam generator in saunas together, but preferably not placing them nearby.
A steam generator for a bath is not a traditional way of creating steam, but with its help you can create a comfortable feeling for each person in different types of steam rooms.
Step by step steps when using a pressure cooker
It’s convenient to make a steam generator with your own hands from a pressure cooker for a small steam room. Much less manipulation will be required than with a gas cylinder.
- Holes are drilled for inserting the heating element at a height of 10 mm from the bottom of the pan.
- The heating element is secured with studs, bolts and nuts.
- Heat-resistant insulating gaskets are required at the attachment point. You can also make them yourself. A sheet of thick paper is laid on a clean horizontal surface and a layer of sealant is applied to it to occupy a significant area of the sheet. Then the layer is leveled and covered with another sheet of paper and glass. To increase the pressure, something heavy is placed on top. After drying, the appropriate gaskets are cut out of the silicone layer with a tube of suitable diameter.
- After fixing the heating element, water is poured into the pan to check the tightness.
- Just below the heating element there is a curved copper tube for supplying water.
- Since the capacity of a homemade steam generator is very small, there is a danger of water quickly boiling away, which will damage the heating elements. It is necessary to ensure the flow of fluid automatically. One solution is to place a separate container next to the homemade steam generator connected to a water supply tube. Both devices must be at the same height. A float valve mounted on the bottom of an additional vessel opens when the liquid level drops and adds water to the steam generator.
- A hole is drilled in the lid of the pan, and a hose is attached using connecting fittings to allow steam to escape.
Service
Steam generators require constant descaling. This is best implemented in Hygromatik. Any of their steam generators can be disassembled and the scale removed. The method seems primitive, but nothing better has been invented. The only thing is that after cleaning you will need to change the set of replacement o-rings. In Tylo steam generators, cleaning is carried out only by pouring cleaning agents into the tank. An additional disadvantage is that you don’t know how much scale has accumulated, because the Tylo steam generator cannot be disassembled. In a heating element steam generator, the heating elements may burn out, but in an electrode steam generator, prepare to regularly replace the electrodes.
How to choose a steam generator for a Turkish bath
- Steam generator EOS
- Steam generator Carel
How to choose a steam generator for a hammam:
- Induction models.
- Electrode. They have a very high price.
- TEN (tubular electric heater operating on the principle of a boiler).
Steam generators for hammam have a built-in boiler. This is a tank for heating water. The boiler can be:
- Autonomous. A little water needs to be added manually, regularly. Typically used in electric sauna heaters.
- Automated. The steam generator is connected to the water supply system. Liquid flow occurs automatically.
- Steam generator electrode
- Heating electrode
What characteristics should you pay attention to when choosing a steam generator for your hammam:
- Power in kW. Larger Turkish baths require more steam to fill. The characteristics of the device (kW) must be selected according to the volume. The larger the volume of the Turkish bath, the more powerful the purchased unit should be.
- Size. Plays an important role when placing the device. It is necessary to determine or organize the installation location in advance and buy a steam generator for the hammam of suitable dimensions.
- Manufacturer. Products from Finnish, Swedish and Russian companies are widely represented on the market. Brands Harvia and Helo produce more budget-friendly products suitable for organizing hammam in the private sector. In St. Petersburg, steam generators from TYLO, Eos or Hygromatik are often installed in spas and fitness centers. They are capable of generating steam from water for 24 hours straight without overheating and operate in automatic mode with advanced capabilities.
- Control. The operation of the device can be controlled remotely or through a panel located directly on the unit. The optimal option must be chosen based on the frequency of use of the steam room, layout, the need to quickly adjust settings, and the volume of the sauna.
- Aromatization. Fresh scents of pine, citrus or eucalyptus enhance the experience and relax visitors. Therefore, some models are equipped with an aromatization function. Pleasantly smelling additives are poured into a special container.
- Steam generator Tylo
- Tylo H1 control panel
Power calculation
An electric steam generator is the most popular type. Used for domestic and commercial purposes. When building a steam room, the owner will need to purchase a device capable of providing and maintaining the required air humidity in the room according to the kW parameters.
To understand how to choose the right steam generator for a hammam, you need to calculate the power of the device. It is measured in kW and depends on the volume of the hammam room. The indicator is calculated by the formula: volume equals height multiplied by length and width. V=h*a*b.
Steam generator hygromatik
In a Turkish bath with a complex layout, it is necessary to conditionally divide the space into several simple figures, sequentially calculate the area of each and add the resulting values; and finally multiply by the height. It is better to take measurements along the floor. When calculating the power of the steam generator, the material of the walls and the presence of ventilation are taken into account.
If the volume of the hammam is 12 m3, you will need a device with a power of 10.8 kW (model Harvia HGX 11 (instructions, brochure)), which corresponds to a steam generation power of 14.6 kg/h. On average, a kilogram of steam is consumed per cubic meter of hammam steam room every hour.
For a large Turkish bath, hammams will have to install several steam generators operating simultaneously. Control is carried out using 1 remote control, with a correctly configured program.
When the power of an individual device is from 6 kW, 380 V is required for connection. Usually a separate line is installed in the hammam control panel
It is important to choose a steam generator for the hammam based exactly on the characteristics of the room and the possible connected power
Diagram of electrode steam generator hygromatik
Network connection
Attention! The connection of the steam generator to the network must be carried out by a qualified electrician. Using the steam generator without grounding is PROHIBITED!
When connecting to the network, use the table below
| Model | Power, kWt) | Net | Worker current (A) | Wire cross-section (mm2) | Circuit breaker rating, A (Character B) | Continuous current of protective contactor for AC-1, A (Continuous current, A) No less |
| TULA30 | 3.0 | 220/1phase | 14 | 2.5 | 13 (2 poles) | 25 |
| TULA40 | 4.0 | 220/1phase | 18 | 4.0 | 16 (2 poles) | 32 |
| TULA50 | 5.0 | 220/1phase | 23 | 4.0 | 20 (2 poles) | 32 |
| TULA45 | 4.5 | 220/3phase (220/1phase) | 7 21 | 2.5 4.0 | 6 (3 poles) 20 (2 poles) | 18 40 |
| TULA60 | 6.0 | 220/3phase (220/1phase) | 9 28 | 2.5 6.0 | 10 (3 poles) 25 (2 poles) | 18 40 |
| TULA75 | 7.5 | 220/3phase | 11 | 2.5 | 10 (3 poles) | 25 |
| TULA90 | 9.0 | 220/3phase | 13 | 2.5 | 10 (3 poles) | 25 |
| TULA120 | 12.0 | 220/3phase | 18 | 4.0 | 16 (3 poles) | 32 |
| TULA150 | 15.0 | 220/3phase | 22 | 6.0 | 20 (3 poles) | 40 |
To connect to the network, the steam generator is equipped with a group of terminals. Access to the terminals is possible through a removable cover on the top panel of the steam generator. When choosing a cable cross-section for connecting a steam generator, you must be guided by the table in the “ Network Connection ” section. It is recommended to use PVA grade wire, or any other copper wire of the required cross-section. During installation, it is recommended to use cable lugs for crimping wires.
When choosing a circuit breaker, refer to the table in the “ Network Connection ” section, which shows the rated currents for each steam generator model.
Attention!!! It is necessary to install a circuit breaker ONLY with characteristic B.
Steam generator models TULA30, TULA40 and TULA50 are designed for connection to a single-phase network. The appearance of the terminal blocks of single-phase steam generator models is shown in the figure below
G - Grounding
L – Phase
N – Neutral
Steam generator models TULA75, TULA90, TULA120 and TULA150 are designed for connection to a three-phase network. The steam generator is wired according to the “star” circuit. The appearance of the terminal blocks of three-phase steam generator models is shown in the figure below
G - Grounding
L1 – Phase 1
L2 – Phase 2
L3 – Phase 3
N – Neutral
Models of steam generators TULA45 and TULA60 can be connected to both a three-phase network and a single-phase one. When connecting to a single-phase network, you must install a jumper between terminals L1, L2, L3 (the jumper is not included in the kit and must be purchased separately).
Attention!!! When connecting TULA45 and TULA60 steam generators to a single-phase network, do not make a mistake in choosing the wire cross-section; refer to the table in the “ Characteristics ” section.
1 and 2 – 220V power supply for the regulator.
3 and 4 – control signal from the 220V regulator
5 and 6 – for connecting the slave steam generator
7 and 8 – for connecting a protective contactor.
