Features of bath furniture
The main difference between a bathhouse and all other rooms is the large number of wooden objects, regardless of the size of the bathhouse and the style in which it is made. The only exception is the shower or pool, where tiled finishing is mainly done.
The heat and moisture inherent in a bathhouse impose special requirements on the choice of material for furniture.
The reasons for the abundance of wooden elements are quite justified:
- Wood retains heat perfectly, does not burn at high temperatures and is pleasant to the touch during the cooling process. Unlike metal, which gets very hot and poses a risk of burns, or unlike plastic, which simply melts when heated too much.
- Spruce, pine, linden or cedar are easy to process. Furniture for a bath or sauna is manufactured in record time. And there is always the opportunity to make such furniture with your own hands.
- Easy to attach to wooden interior items. You can do without metal nails or screws. For example, during assembly, wooden dowels are often used to connect parts.
- Wood has a low volumetric weight.
- Environmental friendliness. Being in a bathhouse with a wooden interior is not only pleasant, but also beneficial for health.
The bathhouse needs a certain set of furniture, which should include a table, shelves, and wooden benches.
The main disadvantage of wooden furniture is its susceptibility to rotting and fungus. Therefore, not all types of wood are considered suitable. And, in addition, they use treatment with special compounds.
Based on the requirements, the most suitable material for a bathhouse is wood.
Table manufacturing and assembly technology
Making a rectangular table for a bathhouse with your own hands is quite simple. To work you will need:
The table is assembled as follows:
Types of wood
The main criterion when choosing wood for bath furniture is not its natural beauty or density, but its resistance to moisture and temperature changes. Moreover, this matters both for the furniture in the steam room and for the rest room.
For the steam room you need breeds that respond well to humidity, for the locker room and rest room - any.
- Pine. One of the most popular types of wood for bath interiors. It is distinguished by its affordable price, natural aesthetics and ease of processing. Ideal for a relaxation room, but it is not recommended to use pine for a steam room - when the wood is heated too much, resin is released.
- Spruce. Also not an option for high temperatures and high humidity. In addition to the fact that it releases resin when heated strongly, it also differs in its tendency to rot.
- Larch. A unique breed that can withstand not only high humidity, temperature changes and extreme heating, but also looks very dignified and impressive in appearance. However, due to its high density, larch is very difficult to process. Making furniture will take a lot of time and effort. And it’s unlikely that a beginner can cope with this breed.
- Oak. One of the most expensive breeds. Its peculiarity is that under the influence of humidity and steam, the wood only becomes stronger and harder. Processing solid oak requires professional skills. And the finished products are very heavy.
- Aspen. Like oak, wood becomes stronger when exposed to moisture and steam. But only completely healthy trees have this feature. And finding them is very difficult.
- Linden. An excellent choice for DIY furniture made of natural wood for a bath or sauna. The wood is soft, not prone to rotting, and easily withstands temperature changes and exposure to steam. It has a pleasant hue, and when heated, it will also delight you with a delicious aroma. The only drawback is that linden is not as durable as, for example, larch.
- Cedar has been used for finishing rooms and making furniture, as they say, from time immemorial. The wood is very beautiful in appearance, resistant to humidity and temperature changes. An additional bonus for the lucky owners of cedar bath sets is a wonderful and truly medicinal aroma, the healing effects of which on humans have already been confirmed today.
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Scheme of shelves in the bathhouse
Most often, a bench in a bathhouse is installed in the steam room, but you can also install it in the soap room. In any case, you should focus on the available area. If you have a very spacious steam room, you can choose the option of stepped benches; if the room is not too large, then you can choose a two-tier option. And if the bathhouse is very small, then you can install one wide bench.
Rules for installing the “tiered” option:
- there should be a distance of one meter between tiers;
- the lower benches should have dimensions of 90x50;
- the upper benches should have dimensions of 180x60;
- the distance to the ceiling must be at least two meters.
By the way, if you are going to make furniture for a bathhouse, you should know that for the washing room you can use not only hardwood, but also coniferous ones, because the temperature in the washing room is lower, but contact with water, on the contrary, is more frequent. As for the location of the bench, they should be near a blank wall that has neither a hood nor windows. And make sure that the distance between the stove and the benches is such that there is no risk of getting burned.
Rattan furniture
This is a relatively new trend. Rattan is a type of liana palm. The main distinguishing feature is the unique structure of the stem: a hard top layer, a soft and porous middle layer and a very hard “core”. Thanks to this “structure,” the material bends very well, and interior items made from it are amazingly durable.
Rattan furniture is appropriate in a dressing room or relaxation room, but is not suitable for a sauna.
The natural color of rattan is almost white, but most often products made from this material are painted. Rattan palm has practically no wood pattern as such. And the process of making furniture is very interesting: a frame is made from thicker “aged” vines, and then they are braided with younger and more flexible ones.
Recently, rattan bath furniture has become increasingly popular.
Rattan palm furniture is ideal for a relaxation room, but not for a sauna. Because under the influence of high temperatures the material loses its shape.
Visually, furniture made from artificial rattan is almost no different from its natural counterpart.
Upholstered furniture for baths
It turns out that even soft sets can find their application in a bath complex. Of course, provided that they meet certain criteria.
A sofa for a bath is an integral attribute of comfort and the key to a good rest in a steam room.
Of course, we are talking about headsets for the rest room. If the furniture frame is completely hidden, then it can be made of any material. And in the event that any of its parts will be “visible”, the frame must be wooden. Otherwise, during the heating process, metal parts will be unpleasantly hot to the touch, and plastic parts will be close to melting.
Soft surfaces increase the comfort of using the products.
The upholstery material must also meet a number of requirements. Since the bathhouse is not always heated, the material must withstand temperature changes. And also be resistant to high humidity. After all, even in the dressing room the humidity is much higher than in an ordinary apartment or house.
Most of the furniture in the bathhouse is solid. However, in the relaxation room, sofas will not be superfluous.
- Genuine Leather. This is perhaps the best option for upholstering furniture in a relaxing bath room. The leather perfectly withstands temperature changes and humidity, does not absorb odors, is resistant to stains and retains its original appearance for a long time.
- Eco-leather or leatherette. The main thing is that this material is of high quality, then it is almost as good as its natural counterpart. The only difference between good leatherette is its shorter service life. And according to all other indicators, he does not lose in anything. If the substitute is of poor quality, then cracks appear on the surface very quickly due to temperature changes.
- Tapestry. High-quality material is strong and durable. For bath complexes, sofas with tapestry trim are additionally treated with special compounds to prevent moisture absorption.
Craftsmen, of course, will be able to make everything they need with their own hands.
Bath set
Of course, a set of furniture for a bathhouse is selected depending on the preferences and financial capabilities of its owner. But the standard gentleman's set looks like this:
- Hanger. The shape and size can vary, but most often it is a wooden panel with several hooks. The calculation is as follows: per visitor 3 clothes hangers and a pair of hooks for bath accessories.
- Bench. This interior detail is intended not only for sitting, but also to provide a place where you can fold clothes. Often there is also a shelf under the seat. In some cases, chairs or armchairs are placed instead of benches.
- Closet. To be fair, it is worth noting that this element is not always present due to limited space. And yet, if the area allows, think about where you can install it. The closet can be used to store towels and cleaning supplies.
- Mirror. Ideally, the mirror should be full-length. But if this is not possible, then at least up to half.
What should be in the steam room? The entire “set” consists of a wooden shelf. Depending on the area of the bath and its shape, choose one of the following options:
- If the bathhouse is small, then the seating shelf is 60 cm wide, and the length, as a rule, is either determined by the usual number of people present, or by the length of the wall.
- If the sauna is spacious, then a recumbent shelf is installed. Then its width will vary from 80 cm to 1 meter, and the length should be comfortable for all visitors. For maximum convenience, organize 2 or 3 tiers. It’s just important to remember that on the third tier the temperature will be much higher than on the first.
- More rational use of space - L-shaped or U-shaped shelves.
Shelves are the most important component of a bathhouse interior and making them yourself is absolutely simple and inexpensive.
If there is a need and space allows, then additional stairs are installed for convenience.
Bench
A bench is needed in the relaxation room and in the steam room. It can be purchased in a store or ordered from a master. Some people prefer to make the bench themselves.
Drawing of a bench without backrest
To make the bench shown in photo 2, you will need three boards (seat) measuring 50x100x1800 mm, two bars for fastening 50x10x170 mm, four spacer bars 35x50x100 mm, four legs 50x10x400 mm, one spacer board 50x100x1400 mm.
To secure all elements of the bench we use special screws or self-tapping screws.
An irreplaceable and necessary piece of furniture in a bathhouse is a table. Making it yourself is not difficult, you just need to follow the recommendations.
Bath table drawing
For production you will need 8 boards measuring 50x10x1200 mm, which will later become the tabletop. Two fastening strips 50x100x700 mm, four legs 50x50x650 mm, two longitudinal bars 25x100x1050 mm and two transverse bars measuring 25x100x750 mm.
Headrest for bath
To make a headrest you will need only two components: a 15x40 mm strip and a dowel with a diameter of 16 mm.
Drawing of a headrest for a bath
After the glue has dried, we check the serviceability of the rotating mechanism and smooth out all the irregularities, rounding off sharp edges and corners.
The height of the headrest is adjustable: the position can be changed three times, the step is 8 degrees (the angle of inclination is 16, 24 and 32 degrees).
Clothes and towel rack
To make a hanger, we take one upper (25x50x708 mm) and one bottom (25x50x567 mm) fastening strip, 7 wooden squares measuring 25x90x90 mm, 4 wooden rectangles 25x100x200 mm, 11 wooden hooks with a diameter of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm.
Stool
To make a stool for a bath, the drawing of which is shown in photo 6, you will need 4 boards for the seat measuring 50x100x430 mm, 2 bars for fastening 50x100x330 mm (grooves 50x50 mm are made at the ends of each), 4 legs 50x50x400 mm and 4 crossbars 25x100x380 mm.
Drawing of a stool for a bath
The sharp corners of the stool elements are rounded and irregularities are removed.
Bath chair
In order to make a chair for a bath yourself, you will need 5 seat boards 50x100x500 mm, 2 bars for fastening 50x100x490 mm, two longitudinal (25x100x475 mm) and transverse (25x100x540 mm) crossbars. Two backrests measuring 50x50x580 mm, 3 backboards 50x100x540 mm, 2 armrests 25x70x467 mm, two rear legs 50x50x610 mm and two front legs 50x50x600 mm.
Bath chair drawing
All elements of the chair are connected using screws, special confirmat screws, wood dowels with glue or self-tapping screws.
So, for today these are all the drawings of bath furniture that we have prepared for you. Good luck with your work and good mood!
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How to make bath furniture with your own hands
Making a bath set with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Some woodworking skills will be required, as well as diagrams and drawings for the job.
Let's look at the process of making bath furniture with your own hands using a shelf as an example. Since this is the main place in the bath compartment, the shelf should be as comfortable as possible and suitable for your height and weight.
Self-production will allow you to realize all your wildest fantasies and make optimal use of the bath space.
After the necessary measurements have been made, you can begin to work. First, a frame is mounted from wooden posts (the distance between the posts is 50 cm), which are fastened together. The racks are made of wooden beams. At this stage of work, you can use metal screws, since this part of the structure will not be in contact with the body.
The frame is attached to the wall. Then boards are attached to it. When installing this part of the structure, metal parts can no longer be used. Plan the placement of the boards in such a way that there is at least 1 cm between the adjacent ones. This will allow water to flow freely and the boards will dry faster.
When making furniture with your own hands, it is important to process the parts well: round the edges, sand the surfaces until they are absolutely smooth.
The bathhouse bench is made according to a similar principle. It will require planks (for the seat), timber (for the frame), and fasteners. By the way, an important point: when making furniture for a bathhouse, a grinding machine or sandpaper must be used. Surfaces must be well treated to avoid injury later.
The bars are cut and hammered together into a frame - this is the frame. Planks are placed on the frame at a distance of 1 cm from each other. Wooden nails are used as fasteners. After the structure is ready, carefully sand all the corners and once again “walk” over the surface.
The shelf at its base may have a lattice made of wooden planks. You can also make the back of furniture from it.
The furniture set for the bathhouse is extremely laconic: bench, table, shelves. An important nuance: interior items should not only correspond to the general style, but also create coziness, promote relaxation, comfort, and pleasure.
When assembling furniture for the bathhouse, the boards should be positioned loosely against each other, leaving small gaps.
Specification of material dimensions.
You can make a bath chair with your own hands using the following technology.
1.
We will make assembly parts from wooden blocks cut to size.
We round the outer corners of the outer boards of the seat and back with a radius of 25 (mm). We grind the back mounting posts on top at an angle of 5°, and the ends of the ends with a rounded radius of 35 (mm). 2.
Place four seat boards (3) on a flat surface. The gap between the boards should be 10 (mm). The end surfaces along the width of the boards must be on the same plane.
3.
We attach fastening bars (6) to the seat boards (3), with grooves from the center of the board.
4.
Insert the legs (5) into the grooves of the fastening bars (6) and secure them.
5.
Along the perimeter, to the legs (5) and fastening bars (6), we attach four drawers (4): two side ones; front and back.
6.
From the back of the chair, we attach the posts (2) to the back drawer (4).
7.
We attach the back boards (1) to the posts (2).
The following can be used as fastening elements:
• wooden dowels with subsequent installation with glue • confirmat screws 7 x 70 (mm) • wood screws • wood screws
To hide fasteners, you can use wooden plugs.
8.
After assembling the product, we will perform final finishing.
9.
Let's apply paint and varnish.
This is the kind of wooden bath chair we should get.
Now let's see how you can make a stool for a bath.
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