Scandinavian-style baths - construction projects with photos

Interior design of a bathhouse in Scandinavian style

content 01/14/2018 No comments
A Scandinavian-style bathhouse is one of the most organic interiors for decorating this special building. Finnish saunas have become widely popular in the last 20 years. They are built in cities, on adjacent areas of country houses or in dachas.

The principle of the system of operation and the final effect of the Finnish bath has its own distinctive features. They relate to both external and internal design, as well as the operation of the steam room system.

Basic rules for creating a Finnish sauna in the Scandinavian style

To begin with, it is worth mentioning that the bathhouse of each country has its own characteristics, which have been formed over many centuries. Although over time long-standing traditions have been mixed with innovations, in modern times one can notice obvious features that have survived to this day and successfully harmonize with the latest building trends and design solutions. Features of a Finnish bath in the Scandinavian style are as follows:

• combination of natural and natural materials;
• laconicism of forms;
• contrast of temperature effects on the human body.

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Harmony of textures and materials in a single style

The interior of a bathhouse in the Scandinavian style involves finishing surfaces using the following materials:

• tree;
• slate;
• stone;
• tile.

Furniture and interior items made of leather, natural dense fabrics and wood go well with interior decoration and Scandinavian interiors.

When choosing a tree, it is important to pay attention to the properties of the wood. This is especially true for the arrangement of sun loungers and seats. Pine cuts and Canadian Red Cedar have excellent properties. Its advantages are as follows:

• durability;
• the wood does not heat up and is comfortable to sit on;
• resistance to the process of natural destruction;
• Possibility of use both indoors and outdoors;
• the wood does not need to be further processed; it contains essential oils, which prevents the destruction of the wood and enriches the sauna with a pleasant aroma.

Tiles or natural stone are great for finishing a floor or pool. Glass shelves, partitions or doors add a touch of modernity to the image of a traditional Finnish sauna.

Selection of furniture and other interior items

Wooden shelves, racks, deer antlers, animal skins - all these elements will be an excellent addition to the Scandinavian interior. You can use lighter wood and cool colors as a basis. This will visually enhance the temperature contrast.

Features of shapes and furniture design

Bathhouse designs in the Scandinavian style imply laconicism and consistency in the design of the room itself and the interior items that fill it. Modern projects cannot do without the following mandatory elements:

• glass inserts in the steam room area;
• cold water font;
• stylish fireplace;
• leather sofa, wooden, glass or wicker furniture.

It is important to choose three primary colors and build on them in everything. Accessories can disrupt the composition, so they should all be in the same style and there should not be too many of them.

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Features of the Finnish sauna

The Finnish sauna has a special effect on the human body. The action of the steam room is aimed at creating a temperature contrast. The air in a Finnish sauna is very hot and dry, and the water in the shower or pool has a sharply low temperature. In Scandinavian countries, baths were always built on the banks of rivers and lakes. The temperature difference is from 100 to 120 degrees.

A Scandinavian-style bathhouse, the photo of which is shown below, demonstrates a successful option for decorating the space of a small bathhouse, using a combination of different textures and materials.

Construction of a Finnish sauna: foundation

When starting to lay the foundation for a bathhouse, it is worth asking on what soil the structure will be built. And based on this, you will need to choose the most suitable option. To analyze the soil, it is usually enough to dig holes about one and a half meters deep or a little more.

• If the soil is moist or bulky, then a monolithic strip foundation will be the most optimal.
• If the soil is clayey and contains a lot of fine gravel, then a columnar foundation must be poured.
• If at the site of the future bathhouse there is a noticeable difference in horizontal lines, a difference in height levels, then you need to settle on a screw foundation

This can be done by using a threaded anchor, on which, by tightening the nut, the strapping beam will be firmly tied to the foundation

Peculiarities

A Scandinavian-style bathhouse can be a spacious complex or a mini-structure. The action of such a steam room is aimed at creating contrasting temperatures. The air in them becomes very hot and becomes dry, while the water in the pool has a low temperature. In Scandinavian countries, baths were always built on the banks of reservoirs. The temperature difference can exceed 100 degrees.

The pairs of each state have individual characteristics that have been formed over the centuries. Despite the fact that over time, old traditions are complemented by innovations, certain features can be identified that have survived to this day, successfully combined with modern construction technologies and design ideas. Scandinavian baths are distinguished by their laconic forms; materials of natural origin are used in their construction.

Bath complexes of this type are finished with aged and stained wood. Many buildings look a little dark, but this decision justifies itself, since they are built mainly in shaded areas.

One of the key differences between Scandinavian-style baths and classical Russian buildings is the large windows from which picturesque views open. Windows often overlook water bodies.

The interior decoration of Scandinavian baths is minimalist. The color palette used is monochrome and cool.

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This style strives for simplicity and naturalism, so it is perfect for decorating bath complexes. Scandinavian decor is considered the predecessor of eco-design that is popular today. Simplicity in it is in harmony with deliberate roughness and laconic forms; natural wood is adjacent to more technologically advanced materials.

Scandinavian style is suitable not only for the design of wooden buildings, but also brick ones.

Roof of a Scandinavian house

Traditional Scandinavian roofing is always gable to relieve snow load due to its high steepness. The main materials are painted metal profiles, tiles or modern polymer roofing. The main thing is to take care of waterproofing and insulation, because the roof is the main source of heat loss in any building.

Colored tiles look impressive - red, blue, green, orange. It will become a bright accent in the exterior of a minimalist and laconic house. From a distance, metal and ceramic coatings are practically the same, so you can choose according to your taste. Typically, metal is cheaper and easier to install, while classic tiles are warmer, more varied, but more expensive and heavier. A more modern option is flat, serviceable roofs, on which you can place a winter garden, greenhouse or seasonal area. In warmer latitudes there are no such volumes of snow masses in winter, so a flat roof can cope with the loads quite well.

Materials used

Many country property owners decide to build frame baths from timber. They can also be decorated in a Scandinavian style.

The choice of materials for finishing such buildings deserves special attention. Most often used:

• wood;
• a natural stone;
• tile.

Furniture made of leather, fabric and wood will fit perfectly into the interior.

When choosing wood - the main finishing material - you need to focus on its characteristics. This is extremely important for the wood on which the loungers and seats are created.

Excellent properties are inherent in saw cuts of pine and red cedar. These types of wood are durable, they do not heat up, and they are comfortable to sit on. They can be used for both interior and exterior decoration. Other important advantages are resistance to natural destruction and no need for additional processing. These types of wood contain a large amount of essential oils, which prevent their destruction and enrich the premises with a pleasant aroma.

Bedroom

The main criterion for bedroom design is maximum simplicity. There should be nothing to distract from sleep and rest. The main decorative element is the wall near the head of the bed, which also should not be particularly prominent in the interior. This wall can be finished with wood, if the rest are covered with plaster, and one color is chosen for both coatings - white or a light pastel shade of beige. Textiles in deep tones or with national ornaments, if you want to add some color, as well as a carpet near the bed, will complement the design of the bedroom.

Place a rectangular double bed with or without a minimally low headboard. On the sides of the bed, install two laconic light-colored cabinets, on which small lamps with frosted white glass will stand. Clothes and other items are best stored in a walk-in closet or closet with lightweight hinged doors.

Interior decoration

Bath complexes designed in a similar style are laconic and functional. When decorating them, it is important not to overload the space with details; it is permissible to create several colorful accents; you can, for example, hang a lamp with a bright lampshade in the rest room or decorate the wall with an original painting.

The walls inside such baths are usually decorated in neutral colors, and the rooms are furnished with wooden or metal furniture with simple shapes.

The floors are finished with tiles or natural stone.

Shelves and partitions made of glass make the image of a traditional Scandinavian steam room more modern.

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The rooms, furnished with new wooden furniture, create a comfortable atmosphere. Deer antlers, shelves and racks made of wood fit perfectly into this style. Light wood finishing and a cool color palette visually enhance the temperature contrast and contribute to the visual expansion of spatial boundaries.

Glass inserts can be made in the steam room area. The designs of such baths necessarily include cold water plunge pools, and often fireplaces.

The relaxation room is equipped with soft corners with leather upholstery, wooden and wicker furniture.

In the design you need to use three dominant colors, accessories should be selected in a single style, and do not overdo it with their quantity.

It is desirable that the house and bathhouse be built in the same style, and the design of the local area unites them into a single composition. Make sure that the windows of the bathhouse complex offer a beautiful view of the well-kept yard.

Closeness to nature, reflected in the interior and exterior of Scandinavian baths, is the main feature of this style.

Furniture

Wooden or wicker furniture will help to embody the Scandinavian atmosphere in the interior of the balcony. Norwegian design does not require the installation of expensive furniture. Budget elements in the form of folding chairs, glass tables, racks and hanging shelves will fit perfectly into the decor. White furniture will most successfully complement the style.

This design welcomes a variety of baskets, chests and containers that are easy to move from place to place and can also be used as additional seating.

The balcony space is sometimes equipped with a hammock for a comfortable and pleasant stay. This product is characterized by fairly easy installation and, if necessary, can be easily removed, allowing the area to be used for another purpose.

The photo shows the furnishing of the loggia in the Scandinavian style in the interior of the apartment.

The photo shows a balcony in Scandinavian style, decorated with wicker chairs.

Furniture selection

Scandinavian style is often chosen by lovers of minimalism and light colors. In order not to violate its principles, you need to use a limited amount of furniture:

• a small round or square table;
• a few chairs;
• a pair of soft poufs;
• a pair of wooden boxes for growing indoor plants.

To save money, you can use old furniture, which is pre-sanded and painted in a light shade. Small iron buckets of bright colors will serve as original flower pots.

Furniture equipment

When the balcony is small, when equipping it, you should give preference to compact or folding interior items. There is no need to invent anything extra. There should be a chair and a small table here. The one where you can sit down with a cup of tea or coffee, the one that will allow you to comfortably work with your laptop.

A table can replace a wide window sillSource i.pinimg.com

Even if a large loggia is designed in the Scandinavian style, there should also be nothing superfluous on it: there should be no shelves or massive cabinets here. The space needs to be made light and free. If space allows, it is better to put a couple of light rattan chairs or one large sofa, where it will be pleasant to relax, take a break from everyday activities and think about your life.

Nothing extra, everything is simple and concise

The main element of decor is light. For lighting, experts advise using devices of strict geometric shape. This could be a small lamp or a floor lamp on a high tripod.

It is not difficult to implement all this with minimal financial costs, while any, even the smallest balcony will invariably look stylish and expensive - the Scandinavian style is the best design direction for its design.

Ready-made projects to note

There are many ready-made bathhouse designs designed in the Scandinavian style to choose from. They meet modern needs and include, in addition to rooms intended for bath procedures, additional extensions.

The project may include a spacious utility block and a large swimming pool.

It is not necessary to make the rooms large; in the steam room you can limit yourself to a few shelves, or make the rest room a little more spacious. Here you can place a table and benches with soft seats.

The Scandinavian style implies compactness, so a bathhouse can be built both on a large site and on a small one. When choosing a particular design solution, be guided by individual preferences.

A good choice might be a one-story bathhouse project in a Scandinavian style.

• The material for making walls is timber.
• The width and length of the walls are 14.91 and 7.46 m.
• The total construction area is 105.03 sq. m. m.
• The roofing material is flexible tiles. Roof type – broken.

It will be comfortable to spend time in such a bathhouse.

The project of a one-story bathhouse made of rounded logs also deserves attention.

• The width of the building is 7 m, length 8 m.
• Total area – 48.88 sq. m.
• The foundation of this building is strip.
• Roofing material – metal tiles.

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You can also order a bathhouse project with an attic.

• The total area of ​​the building is 84.31 square meters.
• Width and length – 6.82 and 8.32 m.

Such a structure will decorate any area.

Scandinavian-style baths are preferred by people who value asceticism. Such buildings look harsh, but have a special charm; it’s easy to feel like a Viking or a Scandinavian Valkyrie in them, and have a good rest after hard work.

For a review of a Scandinian-style bathhouse, see below.

Modifications of project 70-54

The house is made in a modern Scandinavian style, which is emphasized by the external decoration of the walls with clapboards and the roof of a complex configuration, covered with soft tiles.

This project will fit well on a suburban dacha plot. This house is designed for a summer holiday for a small family, as it provides rooms such as a steam room, a shower room and a relaxation room. A spacious veranda will allow you to comfortably spend time outdoors.

The authors of the project are architects. If you want to buy this project, just click the “Buy Project” button. You can complete your purchase completely online, or leave a request for our manager to call you back and clarify the details. All project documentation is delivered throughout the Russian Federation and the CIS, and only on paper.

This project was successfully implemented three times in the Tula, Pskov and Moscow regions. In addition to this project, you can get a carport project for free!

Source

Features and benefits of a classic Scandinavian sauna

Saunas in Scandinavia were known several thousand years ago, when people used separate caves for these purposes, lit fires in them and heated them in such a primitive way. In the 11th-12th centuries, saunas in this region were noticeably improved - now their function began to be performed by small wooden houses, which were still heated “black”, so they often had to be cleaned of soot. The first prototypes of modern saunas arose in Finland, Sweden and other Scandinavian countries at the beginning of the twentieth century - with dressing rooms, chimneys and internal lining with coniferous wood (pine, spruce, cedar), which releases pleasant and beneficial essential oils.

How does a modern Finnish sauna differ from other types of baths?

The main feature of the sauna is the extremely dry air in its steam room, the humidity of which does not exceed 15%. At the same time, its temperature is often very high (more than 110-120 C), but it is tolerated quite easily - precisely due to the low humidity.

The heating element in a modern Finnish sauna is made of natural stones, heated using an electric heating element. While the stones in a Russian bath are often heated by an open fire. It is also customary to water them generously in the bathhouse, which creates a large amount of water vapor.

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Steam rooms in Scandinavian saunas are very compact in area, so multi-level benches consisting of several steps are installed in them. The lower steps are considered the coolest, while the upper ones have the hottest air.

Compactness and versatility are important advantages of saunas; they allow them to be placed not only in individual buildings, but also inside literally any premises, up to high-rise apartments.

The listed factors have ensured the enormous popularity of Scandinavian saunas; these days you can find them on all continents, literally anywhere in the world. They have become especially popular in Russia - saunas have almost everywhere replaced traditional Russian baths; they are opened not only in private homes, but also in hotels, sports clubs, and health centers. The dry hot air of a Scandinavian sauna has a positive effect on human health, stimulating blood circulation and metabolism. And the atmosphere in her steam room is more comfortable and less stuffy, thanks to the low humidity.

Contraindications to visiting the sauna

Of course, the Finnish sauna has great benefits, however, there are a number of contraindications to visiting it.

1. Infectious diseases.
2. Increased body temperature.
3. Chronic diseases in the acute stage.
4. Certain diseases of the cardiovascular system.
5. Oncology.

Avoid visiting the sauna if you notice any of the listed ailments that are considered contraindications.

Remember - the sauna increases the load on the heart

If you have any kind of health problems, be sure to consult your doctor before going to the bathhouse.

The list of relative contraindications (if any, you can go to the sauna only after receiving approval from a doctor) includes:

• advanced (over 60 years) age;
• the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases prone to frequent relapses or exacerbations;
• diseases of the genitourinary system;
• hypertension.

Children under 4 years of age should not go to the sauna. For seniors - only after prior consultation with a doctor.

It is better for kids to go to the sauna only after the approval of the pediatrician

Style Features

A Scandinavian-style bathhouse should correspond to northern trends. Its external design is preferably in cold colors. This is how the structure blends with the winter landscapes. It is advisable to paint the frames in a contrasting cool white color.

In general, the style is characterized by:

• asceticism;
• simplicity;
• coldness of scale;
• use of natural materials;
• brevity.

A Scandinavian-style bathhouse should be built from moisture-resistant and heat-saving materials. For steam rooms, washrooms and other rooms, a type of wood such as Angara pine is suitable. Wood perfectly disinfects the air and creates comfort in rooms.

It is advisable not to paint the walls and ceiling, but to leave the natural wooden pattern. Homespun fabrics add zest to the interior of a Scandinavian-style bathhouse. It is worth covering the furniture in the rest room with them.

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The decor itself should be a little spartan. The furniture is made of solid wood, there are jalousie windows. Pastel colors are allowed, without unnecessary pretentious elements. On the walls you can hang the same type of paintings with a faded palette.

The style involves installing a fireplace. Forged elements will only emphasize asceticism. The fireplace can be replaced with a large stove lined with plain tiles. The source of the fire reminds us of the long evenings that the Scandinavians whiled away over a cup of foamy beer.

Bathhouse projects in Scandinavian style

A Scandinavian-style bathhouse, designs offered by the Bankov company, meets modern needs. Not only rooms for bath procedures are appropriate here. It is also possible to add premises for bedrooms, a large utility block, and an indoor pool.

The rooms themselves are not necessarily large. A few shelves are enough in the steam room; in the washroom and locker room there are only the most necessary things. There should be a little more room for rest. Here you can install a table, benches with soft seats for drinking tea and relaxing.

Bankov involves building projects at your discretion. Scandinavian style implies compactness. Therefore, the construction of a bathhouse is possible not only on large areas, but also within a modest-sized estate. The company offers several options at once. You choose the one you like best.

How modern style is formed

Of course, the basis for developing the design and appearance of most bathhouse buildings remains national traditions in construction in a particular area. Often, when creating a new original style for a bathhouse, designers have to take into account several determining factors:

• Materials primarily used in a particular region or locality. For example, for a Russian or Finnish bath it will be a timber or a rounded log. For a modern loft-style bathhouse, most of the design will be filled with elements and details of urban buildings;
• Traditions of space planning. A bathhouse built in a modern style cannot be cramped or uncomfortable. Even in small bathhouses, log cabins or houses, it is necessary to provide traditional premises, for example, for a Russian-style bathhouse, most of the building will need to be planned for a stove and a rest room with a dressing room of decent size, with furniture;
• Features of the architecture of a building of a certain stylistic direction. For example, for a chalet-style bathhouse or buildings in Scandinavian design, high ceilings and complex multi-tiered ceilings are usually provided.

  
  Of course, the advanced style of a certain direction is determined not only by the above; the smallest details make a huge contribution to the design and decoration of the bathhouse. For example, the shape and style of bath utensils, furniture, accessories for the steam room, design and decoration of walls and, of course, the organization of the washing process.

The principle of the structure of Scandinavian baths

A Swedish bath is a convection type of bath in which air flow continuously circulates. Modern Swedish baths are assembled from panels or timber. Mineral fiber mats are used as insulation, which are covered with clapboard on the outside.

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Assembling a Swedish or Norwegian bath takes just a few hours. The baths are heated using a heater installed in the steam room or using an electric heater that raises and maintains the temperature in the steam room at a given mode. Scandinavian baths are built from pine logs, sometimes from alder logs. For interior decoration, wood is used, which heats up slowly. Aspen is used to make bath furniture, lamps, and is used to decorate steam rooms.

Many bath experts believe that the Swedish bath is the most effective compared to other baths.

Scandinavian bath projects

Scandinavian baths are the most rational and effective compared to Russian baths. Scandinavian baths are built using the technology of Norwegian projects, which were developed by Norwegian specialists. The projects are called Norwegian felling, the essence of which is that the frame of the bathhouse is supported and stands under the yoke of its weight, and the locks on the ends of the logs are jammed in a special way. For Norwegian felling, carriage logs are used - semicircular beams, the cross-section of which has an oval.

The jammed carriage has minimal airflow, which prevents cold air from penetrating into the bathhouse.