2021 ᐈ

When going on vacation in nature, many people enjoy going to the bathhouse. Visiting a steam room is good for body and spirit. In addition, going to the bathhouse is a great opportunity to get together with the whole family or friends. Anyone can build a bathhouse with their own hands, the main thing is to follow a certain order of work. The first point in any construction is drawing up a project.

The size of the bath may vary. Some build small premises, others prefer large objects. If you have a fairly spacious area and you plan to go to the bathhouse with a group, then pay attention to the 6x6 bathhouse design.

Peculiarities

A 6x6 bathhouse is a completely acceptable variation, because it allows you to use as many as 36 squares. For a house, this area is more than enough, so combining a bathhouse with a house on 36 square meters becomes extremely difficult. However, if you also use the second floor, then you can implement even such a difficult project.

Of course, such an area is not suitable for a permanent home, but if you are building a summer house, then considering a joint layout is quite realistic.

If the entire area is allocated exclusively for a bathhouse, then this can be regarded as an almost perfect solution. A bathhouse of this size can include not only a steam room, a dressing room and a washing room, but also a relaxation room, a bathroom and even a swimming pool. When drawing up a project, it is important to know that the area along the outer radius is always larger than the inner one. The choice of materials is also important.

What to pay attention to

When you have decided on the project and materials, you need to choose a place for construction, type of foundation, finishing and roofing. Don’t forget about the stove - if the heater for the steam room does not have much weight, then for a massive fireplace in the recreation room and a wide pipe passing through the attic, a separate foundation will be required. Also at the foundation stage you need to take care of communications and the pool bowl.

Monolithic pool bowlSource www.stroy-birzha.ru

To prevent your feet from freezing, it may make sense to think about warm floors, for comfort in the attic space - about insulation, interfloor and roof vapor and waterproofing, ventilation. Don’t forget about the latter when laying the lower crown of the walls. The wood must be treated appropriately.

Project options

The layout of the bathhouse is the first and very important stage of future construction, when the drawings are formed. When drawing up a plan, it is necessary to take into account all the features of a bathhouse measuring 6 by 6. Before the diagram is created, you need to decide on the type of bathhouse.

Single-story

The most common standard solutions, classics with good functionality and economical budget. When drawing up drawings of a one-story bathhouse, consider the following points:

a window in each room will save electricity;
the size of the steam room is calculated based on the average number of regular guests;
the shower room can be single if there is a need to use the space;
in the relaxation room there should be 2 times more space for one person than in the steam room;
the lack of a covered veranda or terrace is a minus of a simple project;
It’s better if the project has at least one toilet
A one-story bathhouse does not require an expensive foundation, especially if the material is light.

With two floors

The project of a two-story bathhouse provides more opportunities for the embodiment of creative ideas and the implementation of functionality. 2 levels actually increase the area of the widow's bathhouse. Among the advantages of such buildings are:

saving land area, this is important if there is not too much land;
Huge opportunities for zoning space, it becomes much easier, you can select a zone that will not intersect with other rooms, for example, a bedroom;
an endless list of architectural solutions;
possibility of organizing a balcony;
spaciousness and compactness at the same time.

On the second floor you can arrange either closed bedrooms or a room for active recreation - a billiard room, a children's corner, massage sections. A two-story building 6 by 6 is the only opportunity to combine a house and a bathhouse in a single room. This is relevant if the bathhouse is being built on a summer cottage.

In the one-story version, you will have to build a bathhouse separately, otherwise high humidity and temperature changes will disrupt the comfort of staying in the house.

If we talk about the disadvantages of a 2-story bathhouse, then first of all we can highlight the comparative complexity of installation and the need for a strong foundation, which significantly increases the cost of construction.

With attic or terrace

A 6 by 6 bathhouse with an attic is a compromise solution when the second floor is built, but is not permanent. Recreation areas here can be arranged very comfortably, giving them a lot of space. The area also allows you to plan a vestibule, which separates warm rooms from the street and prevents cold air from cooling the bathhouse.

Here it is possible to design a fairly spacious shower room, a bathroom, a good steam room and even a small swimming pool, and use the attic entirely for recreation. A balcony in the attic will allow you to go out into the air without leaving the room and enjoy nature.

A bathhouse with a terrace or veranda is an excellent solution; you can relax in it outdoors in comfort during the warm season. The terrace can be placed on the side or at the entrance. The open space can even completely surround the bathhouse - a lot depends on financial capabilities.

The terrace is most often built under the same roof as the bathhouse; it can replace the rest room if the bathhouse is used only in the warm season. You can plan a building with an attic and a veranda at the same time.

Construction requirements

Before you start planning and developing drawings, it is important to read the regulatory documentation of the current legislation, which regulates the construction of baths

This list includes:

SanPiN 1.2. 3150-13 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the placement, design, equipment, maintenance and operating hours of baths and saunas.”
SP 22.13330.2011.
SP 64.13330.2011 - updated version of SNiP II-25-80.
TKP 45-5.05-146-2009, TKP EN 1995-1-1-2009. Requirements for the design of wooden baths.

Find out more about construction standards on a summer cottage:

In addition, it is worth considering the following:

It is better to build a bathhouse on a hill.
A free-standing structure should be clearly visible from the windows of a residential building.
When choosing a location on a site, the wind rose is always taken into account so that the smoke does not disturb the neighbors. This applies to buildings that are heated by wood stoves.

We recommend that you read:

How to choose stones for a sauna stove
DIY chimney sandwich

Layout of a 6x6 wooden bath: possible options

There are a lot of different options for planning a 6x6 bath; it all depends on your preferences and wishes. You can choose a standard bathhouse design with a ready-made layout or create a special one that has never been seen anywhere else. For a 6 by 6 bathhouse, the interior layout, the photo of which is shown below, is considered classic.

Bathhouse with porch

A classic, functional version of the 6 by 6 bathhouse layout without frills, which were abandoned to increase the usable space. Among the advantages of this type of timber bathhouse it is worth noting:

the presence of windows in each room allows you to use fewer artificial lights, saving on electricity;
a compact steam room with enough space so that people do not feel discomfort;
an enlarged shower room allows you to freely accommodate four or more people;
between the rooms there is a small corridor where you can build shelves for towels, brooms, washcloths and soap;
The lounge room has enough space to install a table and sofas.

The disadvantage of this 6x6 bathhouse layout is the lack of a covered terrace where you can place a barbecue or chairs for relaxing in the fresh air. But this can always be solved: a terrace can be added to the finished project. This option can also be used in more modest buildings: for example, for a 4 by 6 bathhouse, the interior layout (photos of interiors are also presented in large quantities) may not include a rest room at all, which is completely taken out onto the terrace.

Bathhouse with terrace

The layout of this bathhouse is characterized by increased comfort. The advantages of a 6x6 bathhouse with a terrace include the largest possible rest room, which will accommodate not only a table with seats, but also additional equipment. For a 6 by 3 bathhouse, the layout may also include a terrace, which is located along the long side.

The steam room and shower are not designed for a large number of people visiting at the same time, but their compact dimensions allow these rooms to be quickly heated and used in shifts.

The open terrace is ideal for sitting comfortably in the warm season after undergoing bath procedures. For a 6x6 bathhouse, the layout, the photo of which is posted below, is one of the proven standard options.

Bathhouse 6x6 with terrace and attic

A bathhouse made of 6x6 timber with an attic offers a lot of options for using additional space. This could be, for example, another large recreation room where you can equip a billiard room.

In addition, in the attic you can equip a room for guests who come and stay overnight, or a large dining room for celebrations, banquets and parties.

The project is additionally equipped with a spacious balcony, which allows everyone to sit comfortably on it.

Bathhouse with attic

Another good option for planning a “health house” is a 6x6 bathhouse made of timber with a porch and attic. Here maximum space is allocated to recreation areas. The positive features of this layout include:

There is a small vestibule, you get there from the porch. It will become an additional barrier to cold air and will allow you to retain heat in the room longer.
Windows in the rest room and shower allow for high levels of natural light.
In the steam room, the window was removed to reduce heat transfer into the room.
The large attic provides many options for using the usable space.

The disadvantages of such a layout include the small area of functional premises: steam room and shower, as well as the lack of a bathroom. But with a strong desire, this drawback can be corrected; a 6x3 bathhouse, the layout of which allows for even less wandering, will not provide such a chance at all.

Bathhouse 6x6 with attic and terrace

The most ascetic and budget option for planning a bathhouse. Its advantages include the large size of the recreation room, an attic without partitions and an open terrace where additional necessary equipment, such as a barbecue, is located.

Among the disadvantages that a 6x6 bathhouse may have (the layout of the photo example below), it is worth noting the absence of a vestibule, which reduces protection from cold air in winter, which means that heating costs and maintaining an appropriate temperature in the premises increase.

Video description

Watch a detailed review of a 6x6 bathhouse made of timber in the video:
See also: Contacts of construction companies that offer bathhouse construction services.

Among the disadvantages that a 6x6 bathhouse may have (the layout of the photo example below), it is worth noting the absence of a vestibule, which reduces protection from cold air in winter, which means that heating costs and maintaining an appropriate temperature in the premises increase.

Layout of a 6x6 bathhouse with an attic and a terrace Source 9ban.ru

Materials

Let's talk about materials that can or should be used in construction and those whose use is unlikely to bring pleasure from the steam room.

Wooden sauna

Natural wood is a valuable, environmentally friendly material and loved by everyone. No aroma lamp can convey the aroma that wood creates. There is beauty, practicality, and aromatherapy here. After all, if you choose the right type of wood, the bathhouse will last for decades.

Tip: Whatever type of wood you choose, make sure it is well dried. Otherwise, you are guaranteed to get distorted. And if you are planning a 6x6 bathhouse with a two-story layout, the structure will not be strong due to future deformation of the material.

We will share recommendations on which tree you can take and which you shouldn’t.

Aspen will do. And its wood is very fragrant.
Linden. Like linden honey, broom, the tree also has healing properties.
Oak and beech are durable trees with dense wood. And it is precisely because of this inflexibility that they are not suitable. Increased moisture will “lead” the walls.
Pine, spruce, larch and other trees with needles instead of leaves are not suitable.

You can find advice that coniferous trees are suitable for walls. They say they are cheaper and stronger. But only if the layout of the 6×6 bathhouse includes a steam room with its own walls.

Agree, under the influence of steam, a pine beam or log will begin to “cry” resin tears. Is this necessary?

By the way, about the type of wood material. What is preferable - timber or logs?
The log initially needs to be dried for about 6 months. Are you ready to wait?
However, log baths look original, in the spirit of ancient Russian traditions.
But bathhouses made of timber are economically profitable and are built much faster.

Saunas made of timber require less material and less time, and this material costs much less than logs. If a log is primarily processed wood, then timber is lumber. It is dried properly and cut into pieces of 6 m each.

Stone hut

Baths made of brick, lined with stone, and foam blocks are also not without attractiveness. In addition, they are characterized by increased strength.

By the way, the layout of a 6x6 bathhouse with an attic (for example) can be designed in one of the interior design programs we reviewed.

Yes, I want the steam room itself and the relaxation room to smell like natural wood. Then wooden lining and wooden panels will help you.

If you need a bathhouse urgently, you can buy a ready-made frame structure. The outside is faced with stone or brick, and the inside is trimmed with wood. But in this case, you shouldn’t even think about building a second floor - the walls won’t hold up.

What materials for building a bathhouse should not even be considered?

Synthetic materials for walls are not suitable.
Plastic panels should not be used.
Raw wood. Even if you cut the logs yourself, they need to dry naturally for a year or two.
Wood walls cannot be varnished or painted. You can’t use drying oil either, no matter how much the store clerk assures you. This is a petroleum product. This means that the only natural thing there is a jar – that is, nothing. And its contents will harm your health.
Any materials that contain synthetic ingredients.

Do not hesitate to ask for quality certificates for the products you purchase.

Beautiful examples

A 6x6 m log bathhouse can be decorated like a real mansion: with wood carvings, beautiful trim and other paraphernalia. The interior decoration should be chosen to match. This could be a tablecloth and curtains with embroidered patterns, or peasant household items.

The complete opposite of the previous example is a high-tech or minimalist bathhouse with a flat pitched roof. An unexpected building will surprise guests and become a source of pride for the owners.

You can use round timber sections as finishing for the steam room. Natural finishing material is perfect for frame baths made of brick or aerated concrete blocks.

Only a properly designed building can be adequately implemented into a complete and durable structure. Despite the fact that the bathhouse is considered one of the smallest above-ground buildings, its design should be approached with the utmost seriousness. You can learn more about the information provided by watching the video in this article.

Sources

https://9ban.ru/planirovki/terrasa/171-banya-6h6-s-terrasoj
https://strbani.ru/banya-6-na-6/
https://o-vannoy.ru/banya/6h6/
https://PostroitBanju.ru/proekty-ban/banya-6-na-6-proekt-osobennosti-i-foto.html
https://m-strana.ru/articles/banya-6kh6/
https://stroy-podskazka.ru/banya/proekty/planirovka-6-na-6/

Published: 03/06/2021

Main stages of planning

The entire planning process can be divided into 2 main stages:

Determining the location of the bathhouse building on the site plan.
Drawing up a plan of the premises located inside the bathhouse.

We are planning placement on the site

When placing a bathhouse on a site, you need to take into account not only the availability of free space, but also the availability of communications.

The optimal option is when the dacha can be placed 15-20 m from the reservoir. This will not only provide an unlimited source of water, but will also make it possible to take contrasting water treatments. If there is no such natural reservoir, it is often replaced with an artificial pond, and in the most budget-friendly option, a large barrel of water is placed near the bathhouse.

Advice! When choosing a place for a bath, make the most of the terrain features. It is advisable to place it on a hill, with windows facing south or southwest, which will provide additional heating and minimal dampness.

Of course, a free-standing bathhouse in a favorable location is an ideal option. But the price of such a building is significant. Therefore, if possible, combine the bathhouse with buildings already existing on the site. This will simplify construction and save material.

A good solution, for example, is to combine a bathhouse with a summer kitchen.

We draw up a plan of the interior premises

When drawing up the internal plan of a 6 by 6 bath, you need to consider:

The number of family members who can be in the sauna room at the same time.
Purpose (whether they will only wash here or also steam).
Capacity of the steam room, which should accommodate several people at the same time;
Sewerage, ventilation and fire safety.

In the classic version, such a bathhouse is a rectangular building with three separate rooms inside:

Steam room.
Washing.
A rest room, which also serves as a dressing room.

The internal partitions between them should be made of the same material as the walls, because they will serve as additional supports.

This is the approximate internal layout of a 6x6 bathhouse, the usable area of which is distributed as follows:

About 9 sq. m is occupied by a rest room.
Approximately 4 sq. m is allocated to the washing room.
About 5 sq. m falls on the steam room.

Two-story bathhouse

If the owner wishes, a building of this size could well be two-story. The 6x6 bath plan allows for a terrace and a large balcony.

A rational and thoughtful layout allows not only to take water treatments in the bathhouse, but also makes it possible to equip a billiard room or gym on the attic floor.

This version of the 6x6 bathhouse layout is the most comfortable, although, of course, expensive. It is advisable to install the stairs to the second floor in the recreation room, which will prevent moisture from entering the attic.

Placing shelves in the steam room

A family of six people can use such a bathhouse at the same time. So that none of them experience a lack of space, when choosing the layout of 6x6 baths, you need to think about the placement of shelves in the steam room.

They are usually sized to accommodate an adult man. In a Russian bathhouse they are placed in 3 levels.

The top shelf is usually installed at a height of about 110 cm. It is required that you can sit on it freely without resting your head on the ceiling.

Important! The shape of the shelves can be a chaise longue, a bench, or a bench with a back. Those with carpentry skills can easily make them with their own hands.

Selecting the oven type

The instructions for drawing up the project at the final stage require the type of furnace to be provided. Usually there is a choice between a heater and a metal stove.

Each of them has its own advantages. If a heater takes a long time to heat up, but retains heat for a long time, then a metal stove, on the contrary, heats up quickly, but also cools down quickly.

Just the plan of a 6x6 bath suggests that it is more preferable to install a heater, since only it can heat such a large area in the winter. It is installed in the steam room, and the firebox is led into the rest room, thereby heating it too.

Thus, the plan for a 6 by 6 bathhouse should take into account all the main nuances that may arise during its construction. Therefore, when drawing up it, it is advisable to consult professional architects or, at a minimum, experienced builders.

It's all in the details

And finally, some practical recommendations.

Sauna stove and water tank

The bathhouse needs to be heated and the water heated.

In a 6x6 sauna, it is practical to use a stone stove. Metal heats up quickly and cools just as quickly. Therefore, its heat is not enough for all rooms.

A swimming pool in a bathhouse is a dream

If there is a second floor, the pipe coming out of the stove must be lined with bricks like a Dutch oven (for 3 wells).

In addition to the stove, you will need a boiler or water heating tank. Often, wanting to save on footage, they combine a hot water tank and a stove - very reasonable.

A stove combined with a tank.

Types of tanks:

combined. The stove heats up the water. True, because of this it gives a little less heat to the rooms;
pipe The stove is separate, the tank is separate. And the tank can be located in the room above the stove to be closer to the chimney;
remote They are equipped in the shower compartment and require the installation of a heat exchanger.

When choosing a tank, roughly calculate how many people will be steaming in the sauna at the same time. 10 liters are needed for 1 person. And for 6 – at least 60-75 liters.

Restroom

If it is on the second floor, there will be room in it for a billiard table, a bar counter, and a couple of cozy sofas.

Does the layout include a balcony or terrace? Bring a couple of chairs and a table there too. Please note that the internal area will be reduced in this case.

Accommodation on site

6x6 is a decent size for the structure. But the bathhouse should not block the entrance to the house or immediately attract attention.

It is better if it stands at some distance, hidden from prying eyes by a hedge or fence. Then, next to the steam room, you can put a large barrel or equip an artificial pond for contrasting procedures. This is if there was no room for a pool inside.

The 6x6 bathhouse layout options presented below will tell you which direction to go. Or donate the dressing room, combining it with the dressing room. This will allow the steam room or pool itself to be larger. Or make room for the kitchen as well. And then you get a small residential house with an additional highlight in the form of a steam room. And so, and so good.

( 3 votes, rating: 5.00 out of 5)

Alternative building materials suitable for building a bathhouse

Wood is the best option for building a bathhouse, but if for certain reasons it does not suit you, then there is an alternative: brick and foam block.
Brick buildings are characterized by increased stability and will last a long time, but they require considerable costs and more time for construction. It is also worth noting the impressive weight of a brick bathhouse, which is why it will need a full foundation, which will also increase the final cost.

Foam block will be an excellent replacement for brick. The advantages of the material include:

high porosity, which increases natural air circulation;
less weight with a larger size of individual parts, which reduces construction time;
low level of heat transfer, due to which the structure heats up faster and cools down longer.

However, there is also a minus: baths made of foam blocks require external finishing in order to limit high air permeability and improve the appearance of the building.

The design of a 6 by 6 bathhouse made of foam blocks in the photo above is characterized by high fullness and an optimal ratio of room sizes. Sufficient space for comfortable relaxation allows you to avoid reducing the area of the shower and steam room.

How to build a 6 by 6 sauna with your own hands

The construction of a wooden bath consists of the following stages:

Drawing up a drawing, construction plan.
Markings.
Construction of the foundation.
Frame assemblies.
Roof decking.
Interior decoration of walls, floors, ceilings.

A strip foundation is considered a reliable foundation for a bathhouse, but pouring it will be expensive and it will take several months to completely harden.

At the same stage, the supply of communications to the bathhouse is thought out.

After assembling the frame, it is important to consider the hydro- and thermal insulation of the interior of the room. You should not leave a wooden bath without insulation - it will heat up for a long time and cool down quickly

Attention should be paid to the flooring in bath rooms. Popular underfloor heating system

Options for zoning bath space

The compact dimensions of the building do not impose serious restrictions on the number and size of rooms inside the bathhouse. Thanks to the high skill of design engineers, everything you need can be placed inside.

Minimum option. Steam room, shower and relaxation room. It features an increased area of each room.
Comfortable option. A separate bathroom is added to the listed rooms.
Full version. Additionally, a vestibule at the entrance, a terrace, a dressing room and even a swimming pool are being designed. This option reduces the area of each room, but allows maximum use of the internal space of the bathhouse.

Depending on the budget, the size of the family/company and the specific purpose of construction, you can determine the optimal type of bathhouse zoning for yourself.

Filling the rest room

After a hot steam room, you need to calm down and normalize your body temperature. The ideal place for this is the rest room. Each owner decides for himself what will be located here, selecting the content in accordance with his tastes and goals. However, it is worth taking the materials and equipment used with a high degree of responsibility.

Furniture must be resistant to high temperature and moisture.
When installing lighting fixtures, high-quality insulation is required.
You should not install lamps that are too bright, as this will not allow you to relax.

It is also advisable to keep the room in the same style. This has no functional significance, but will speak volumes about your sense of style.

Relaxation room in the bathhouse Source mirturbaz.ru

Examples of finished buildings

Bathhouses made of timber with an attic. An example of combining a roof with a usable area in which you can relax.

Plan of a frame bath 6 x 6 meters. This is how a plan diagram is drawn, which gives a visual representation of the future object.

Bathhouse construction made of logs. This material has been successfully used for many years.

Foundation

The foundation is of the following types:

Pile,
Columnar-ribbon,
Tape,
Columnar.

Tape and columnar-tape options are considered the easiest to finish and the most durable. Although they are expensive, they are used often. Let's consider a strip foundation; as a rule, for its construction it is necessary:

Dig a trench according to the diagram that is in the project. The depth should be slightly greater than the depth of soil freezing in a specific area,
Create a sand cushion at the bottom so that the thickness is up to 15 cm. To do this, pour sand, pour in water, compact it,
Install wooden formwork. For this purpose, ready-made boards or boards with a thickness of 25 mm are used,
Place a reinforcement cage inside the formwork. This will help the foundation avoid cracking during temperature fluctuations,
Mark the foundation horizon (top plane) using the water level,
Pour in concrete mortar. You can prepare it yourself or order it from an organization. The upper plane of the foundation is located horizontally. Filling must be done in one stage, otherwise the foundation will not be very strong.

Interior decoration, design of bath rooms

The choice of materials for finishing bath rooms is limited due to constant high humidity. First of all, this concerns the steam room. Deciduous wood predominates here. The walls and ceiling are covered with lining. The shelves are assembled from timber, boards, and thick slats.

For shelves, lumber is taken from linden, aspen, alder, and oak. The wood does not heat up, smells pleasant, and is resistant to moisture.

A combination of wood and ceramic tiles that imitate stone looks good. The shower room and steam room are separated by a transparent wall and a door made of impact-resistant glass.

It is better to decorate the area of the room with the stove with fire-resistant materials (stone, metal) and do not forget to leave a gap between the stove and the shelves.

When decorating a rest room or dressing room, there are no strict restrictions in the selection of materials. Always relevant:

tree;
stone;
ceramic tile;
glass;
metal, forging.

The dominant design styles in Russian baths are:

chalet;
country;
half-timbered;
modern

Finishing with clapboard, block house, slats looks very original. It is better to leave a log bath without any interior decoration at all. If desired, you can paint the wood in the desired color or varnish it.

The photo above is an example of modern dressing room decoration. The floor is made of multi-colored tiles. In the center of the ceiling is a metal chandelier on chains with 8 lights. There is a niche in the wall for towels and other bath accessories.

A classic Russian bathhouse is a round font with cold water. Located in a separate room next to the steam room. Wood predominates in interior decoration.

You can turn a bathhouse into a hunting lodge with the help of trophies hanging on the walls or their successful imitation. The photo shows an example of the design of a relaxation room in the attic. In the center? billiard table, on the right – a dining table with chairs.

Decorative plaster on the walls looks very elegant and goes well with wood or plastic.