“Choosing a shower stall is a piece of cake!” - this is what people say who have never had to purchase it before. But in the process of choosing a model, it usually turns out that one has excellent functions, but is too large in size, another has suitable dimensions and shape, but the door opens in such a way that it will touch the hanging cabinet, the third seems to be good for everyone, but the unknown manufacturer confuses...
In this article we will look at the features of shower structures that help save internal space and at the same time ensure full compliance with hygiene procedures.
When choosing such equipment, the sore point is the optimal shape and size of the hydrobox, otherwise it will not be possible to achieve harmony when arranging the bathroom. Let's look at the most common options.
Are you planning a bathroom renovation? Find out how to choose the right bath here, types and dimensions of washbasins here, types and features of toilets, as well as sizes of bathroom tiles.
Rectangular shower enclosures - a time-tested classic
One of the most common options for shower cabins is the classic rectangular shape. Asymmetrical structures with a radius at one of the corners have a similar useful area - we will talk about them below. The picture shows an option with a 440mm deep tray:
These models are characterized by the following parameters of width and length in centimeters:
| Length | Width |
| 90 | 70 |
| 100 | 80 |
| 110 | 90 |
| 110 | 80 |
| 120 | 85 |
| 120 | 90 |
| 140 | 80 |
| 145 | 85 |
| 150 | 85 |
| 150 | 90 |
| 158 | 85 |
| 168 | 85 |
| 170 | 85 |
| 170 | 88 |
| 170 | 90 |
If the cabin is equipped not with a tray, but with a bathtub, the width of the product can reach 170 cm . The height of the structure can also be different: 190, 210,215, 230 and 240 centimeters, taking into account the top cover.
Preparing the base
Wastewater is discharged through the sewer by gravity. The pipeline must be laid at an angle of 3–5 degrees . Since a siphon is also installed under the tray in the shower, the entire bathroom sewage system must be inclined from the extreme point of the device. Accordingly, the height of the podium should be such as to exceed the height of the siphon and ensure pipe laying at the required angle.
If it is impossible to raise the floor in the bathroom or make a high enough podium, the sewer system will be equipped with a pump.
The second important point is the shower drain . For cast iron and steel pans, always choose a siphon option with a round hole.
The brick podium can be equipped with a ladder with a round or slot-like water drainage. This option is more convenient. In addition, it provides access to the drain if for some reason there is no access to it from the outside.
First, they assemble the drainage system and connect it to the sewer system. Only then the base for the podium is prepared and the pallet is built.
Preparation of the base necessarily includes waterproofing. Leveling the floor is also recommended.
For waterproofing, it is recommended to use coating or impregnating compounds . They are more durable and easier to use. The composition is coated with the entire area under the pallet and adjacent walls to a height of 10 cm. It is allowed to use rolled materials - PVC film and even roofing felt. This option is cheaper, although not as durable.
The shower platform should be inclined at an angle. It is impossible to do this by laying bricks, so the base for the pallet is leveled taking into account the angle of inclination . It is recommended to use self-leveling mixtures, but you can use regular concrete mortar.
Insulation of the future pallet can be performed at the same stage. Insulation boards are used as thermal insulation, for example, polystyrene foam 5 cm thick. You cannot lay bricks on them; the insulation is poured with a concrete screed, combining leveling with thermal insulation.
Corner options
Such designs are optimal for small bathrooms: thanks to the corner installation option, a lot of free space is freed up. Shower corners come in a variety of shapes and, in order to increase usable space, are often made with a spherical front wall. It is worth noting that not all models are equipped with rear panels, which also affects the overall dimensions.
Asymmetrical cabin
If we talk about parameters, the width of the wall can vary between 70-150 centimeters. The height of the booths usually does not exceed 2,400 mm.
| Width | Length |
| 80 | 110 |
| 85 | 110 |
| 80 | 120 |
| 85 | 120 |
| 90 | 120 |
| 76 | 122 |
| 85 | 130 |
| 85 | 150 |
Multifaceted hydromassage box
Typical option for installation in a corner. Visually, the shape looks complex, but it is easier to manufacture than options with a smooth contour.
| Length | Width |
| 80 | 80 |
| 100 | 85 |
| 110 | 85 |
| 120 | 85 |
| 90 | 90 |
| 100 | 90 |
| 110 | 90 |
| 120 | 90 |
| 95 | 95 |
| 110 | 95 |
| 120 | 95 |
| 100 | 100 |
| 110 | 100 |
| 120 | 100 |
“Quarter circle” - spaciousness with modest dimensions
It is quite natural that this form was initially intended for small bathrooms, but there are also larger models on the market designed for spacious rooms.
| Length | Width |
| 80 | 80 |
| 90 | 90 |
| 95 | 95 |
| 98 | 98 |
| 100 | 100 |
| 110 | 110 |
| 125 | 125 |
| 130 | 130 |
| 135 | 135 |
| 140 | 140 |
| 150 | 150 |
What does the cost consist of?
The price of the device in question will depend on many parameters and a potential buyer needs to be prepared for a wide range of prices. The following factors will play a significant role in pricing:
- Country of origin - Asian samples are much cheaper than others, and the reason for this is cheap labor, and this immediately affects the quality. The countries of Eastern and Southern Europe offer products in the mid-price segment. But (Germany, Italy, Spain, England) produce a product of the highest quality, distinguished by elegance and a high technical level;
- Name) – naturally, the more famous the name, the more the company is responsible for its products in terms of quality. An experienced manufacturer always tries to improve production technology, applying all kinds of innovations and improving design. From here it is clear that pallets from a company with a global reputation will cost many times more than from a “no-name” brand;
- Material of manufacture - budget options are made of steel, sometimes NOT even stainless. They will subsequently require additional protective coating. The most expensive items are made of wood, special glass or natural stone. The “golden mean” can be called ceramics or acrylic;
- Shape – the cheapest are square shapes, because they are easiest to make by stamping. The most expensive ones are asymmetrical - they require almost manual work;
- Dimensions – in this case it will be true that as the dimensions increase, the price also increases. And here you can add depth - the greater it is, the more expensive the product;
- Place of purchase - the price of the product in a specialized store will obviously be higher, but the buyer is guaranteed quality there. But on the market everything will be much cheaper, but, accordingly, there will be no guarantees. However, it is always possible to use trusted online platforms for purchases.
Sources:
- https://vybratpravilno.ru/kakoy-poddon-dlya-dushevoy-luchshe-vyibrat.html
- https://kit.by/articles/na-kakom-materiale-dushevogo-poddona-ostanovitsya/
- https://yanashla.com/luchshie-dushevye-poddony/
- https://vyborok.com/rejting-luchshih-dushevyh-poddonov/
- https://sovet-ingenera.com/santeh/vanna/poddony-dlya-dushevyx-kabin.html
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The semi-circular shape is the epitome of minimalist chic
Unfortunately, in this area there is some confusion in terminology and often a semicircular shower stall is called the “quarter circle” option, therefore in all dialogues (especially telephone) with sellers you should clarify the number of angles in the form of the proposed option.
However, in the case of dimensions, you can focus on the dimensions for the “quarter circle” shape given in the table above.
Waterproofing
As I already wrote in the article on waterproofing a shower, it is very advisable to keep the pan flooded for at least a couple of weeks. With the semi-dry finishing screed method, the time can be reduced. This statement is not an axiom, but just logic: often cracks in the screed do not appear in the first days after pouring.
On the other hand, if the waterproofing is sufficiently elastic after drying, then hairline cracks in the base will not damage it.
In any case, you need to choose a coating waterproofing that has the ability to stretch. There are a lot of cheap compounds that have no elasticity at all. Such a layer will crack along with the base - it is better not to use such compounds.
It is mandatory to use reinforcing tape for the corners, and I also highly recommend laying façade fiberglass mesh on the bottom (between layers). The junction of the drain flange with the screed must also be taped with tape - if it is not included with the drain, then use the same tape as for the corners.
If there are sinkholes and recesses on the screed, the pallet can be puttied with tile adhesive. This will reduce the consumption of waterproofing and eliminate untreated areas.
Regarding the question of the height of the waterproofing layer: the main thing is to provide a “bowl” with edges of 10-15 centimeters, and higher - according to desire and finances.
Round looks amazing
Installing round shower cabins is a rather interesting solution for interior design. The advantages of such structures include the following features:
- Thanks to their unusual shape, round models fit organically into the area of small bathrooms.
- The round shape guarantees various installation options: the cabin can be mounted against a wall or in the center of the bathroom.
- Given the various color options, booths can make the interior unforgettable and interesting.
If we talk about sizes, the standard radius of round cabins usually varies between 900-1,200 mm.
The nuances of installing small, medium and deep models
The installation of trays for shower stalls of different depths is carried out somewhat differently, which is associated with the method of placing such products on the floor surface and their fastening. Deep models, made of acrylic, steel or cast iron, are placed on a frame that ensures their secure fastening in a horizontal plane. The presence of the frame allows you to place sewer pipes and a siphon in its internal space, which is installed at the outlet of the tray inlet, which is convenient for installation and further maintenance. Medium-depth models are mounted on a special stand or podium, which also makes it quite easy to connect them to utility networks. Some products are equipped with special legs that allow you to position the pallet in a given plane.
Placing a medium-depth pallet on special legs covered with a decorative overlay
The most difficult thing is to connect small pallets, because... this requires precise marking of the sewer inlet located in the floor, corresponding to the location of the drain pan in relation to the building enclosing structures (walls, partitions, etc.).
You can't go anywhere without them. Custom sizes
The non-standard shape of shower cabins can satisfy the most demanding consumer tastes. We present proportions that do not fit into the standard size range, but are present in the line of models of some manufacturers.
Here you can find the following sizes:
- 115*85
- 105*85
- 97*97
- 126*85
- 112*80
- 150*85
- 170*110
Minimum sizes that can be offered to you
Given such diversity on the market, a logical question arises: “What dimensions of a small shower stall and tray can be considered the minimum?” The answer will be relevant for owners of small apartments who are trying their best to save internal space.
For shower stalls, the smallest size will be considered the following values:
- Width – 75 cm.
- Length – 80 cm.
- Height – 198 cm.
With such compact dimensions, the booth has full functionality and provides comfort when performing hygiene procedures.
Folding shower - an example of radical minimalism
And there are such things. Unfortunately, the author of this article did not come across a folding, compact copy in hardware stores.
Shapes and sizes of shower trays
With the minimum height of the pallets, things don’t look so clear. There are models in which the side of the pallet is flush with the floor level, and therefore has zero height. Such products not only perform a design function, but are also suitable for older people. If we talk about accepted standards, the following categories are distinguished:
- Deep – from 25 to 45 cm
- Medium – from 5 to 20 cm
- Low – up to 4 cm
Types of door designs for booths
| Door design | Description |
| Swing | A door with standard hinges is used similarly to any interior or entrance door. Of course, it is a familiar and therefore popular option, but it requires free space in the room, since it always opens to the outside. |
| Articulated | Rotary hinges are mounted at the ends, thanks to which the door opens along a trajectory identical to the previous version. Possible opening angles: 90°,135°,180°. Used on doors with an accordion in 2-3 folds, inward and outward. Safe, functional and very aesthetically pleasing. |
| Sliding | A true classic of ergonomics. The movement of the panels is provided by roller mechanisms that slide along metal guides. A practical, reliable and time-tested option widely used in corner booths. |
| Rotary | The door opens and “slides” to the side. Designed for small spaces, and it would seem that this mechanism should be popular in our latitudes, but today the choice of such a design is rather the exception than the rule. |
| Folding | A popular door is the accordion door, which is also relevant for small spaces. A classic and logical attribute of rectangular cabins. |
Functions of modern shower cabins
Thanks to the capabilities of modern shower cabins, every hygiene procedure can be turned into a real holiday. Here are the functions:
- Hydromassage . Nozzles are built into the cabin walls and are adjustable in different directions. Tight water jets stimulate blood circulation and relieve stress and fatigue.
- Tropical shower . A special nozzle is installed in the roof of the shower cabin, which divides the flow of water into individual drops. As a result, a complete imitation of a tropical downpour is created, which has a calming effect on the nervous system.
- General volume ventilation . This function helps to ventilate the interior of the cabin or distribute steam evenly when the product is operating in sauna mode.
- Turkish bath . The option is due to the installation of a steam generator, which provides optimal humidity and high temperature inside. As a result, you can enjoy the unforgettable effect of a steam room without leaving your home.
- Air ozonation . In such models, a special ozonizer is installed, which effectively destroys any pathogenic microflora and prevents the formation of mold inside the shower stall. In addition, ozone eliminates the characteristic odor that often occurs in rooms with high humidity.
- Infrared heating . This function creates the effect of an infrared sauna with a targeted effect on a person. Gentle warmth not only allows you to quickly warm up, but also dilates blood vessels, activating the circulatory system.
- Aromatherapy . Models with this option have a special container into which aromatic oil is poured. When the cabin operates in bath mode, oil vapors fill the interior space, creating a unique sensation.
- Inhalation . The function operates on a similar principle to aromatherapy. Extracts of medicinal plants are poured into a special container on the back wall.
- Chromotherapy (color therapy) . In this mode, the shower cabin lighting emits several color shades, each of which affects a specific system of the human body. The effectiveness of this technique has been confirmed by clinical trials.
It is worth noting that the cost of such multifunctional cabins is noticeably higher than models with standard configuration.
Plastic
Owners of summer cottages also have the opportunity to take water procedures in comfortable conditions. For such purposes, inexpensive plastic trays are usually used, which can be installed directly in the fresh air as a summer shower, and can also be used indoors. Manufacturers produce plastic pallets of various shapes, sizes and depths. For their manufacture, pallets usually use polyethylene or polypropylene; these materials withstand both hot and cold weather, and are also very resistant to household chemicals and aggressive environments.
Budget plastic shower tray
Another indisputable advantage of plastic pallets is their affordable price, which is why many people purchase just such models for their bathrooms and shower rooms.
Ceramic shower trays
Beautiful appearance, original design, variety of shapes - this is not a complete list of the advantages of ceramic shower trays. Many consumers choose such products for their ability to perfectly absorb sound. The sound of water falling on a ceramic tray is barely perceptible, while steel products only amplify all sounds.
Ceramic pallets are distinguished by significant weight, but this is rather a positive characteristic of them, rather than a disadvantage. A shower cabin with such a tray will be very stable and durable; people with a large body weight can shower in it.
List of verified manufacturers
Brands are a blur to the eyes, I would like to choose a good manufacturer the first time. To make life easier for customers, here are 5 trustworthy brands on the Russian plumbing market.
- TIMO . Finnish company that produces shower cabins of various sizes and price categories. The side panels and doors are made of impact-resistant materials, which significantly increases the service life of the product.
- NIAGARA . A Russian brand that confidently competes with Western manufacturers, yet is located in an affordable market segment. All models are characterized by the installation of acrylic trays, built-in ventilation, radio and lighting.
- SERENA . These models were created by hardworking Chinese and organically combine interesting design and advanced functionality. It is worth noting that the products attract buyers with build quality, durability and affordable cost.
- RIVER . Another Chinese brand that is confidently conquering the Russian market. These models are characterized by the installation of acrylic trays, removable screens and sliding doors. Only environmentally friendly materials are used in production.
- ERLIT . A Russian brand that produces shower cabins in high-tech style: an organic combination of glass and chrome elements. The models are equipped with steam generators, hydromassage, music and lighting.
The products of these manufacturers have long enjoyed the well-deserved trust of Russian consumers.
Which material to choose?
The purchased plumbing equipment should last a long time without breakdowns, so you should carefully select the material. Popular materials are acrylic, ceramics, enameled metal, marble.
- Acrylic. The most popular models are made of acrylic. Acrylic products are lightweight; in the case of a polystyrene backing, they are additionally muted; maintaining cleanliness does not cause problems. The properties of acrylic allow you to maintain shine and stable color. The most popular models made of sanitary acrylic. Acrylic products are light, smooth, relatively inexpensive, installation is simple, and maintenance is not a problem. Small scratches can be covered up.
- Ceramic or enameled metal . Less popular are models made of sheet metal coated with enamel and ceramics. Ceramic trays are heavy, stable, durable, durable, and easy to keep clean. The cost of ceramic products is quite high. The disadvantage of steel trays is the feeling of cold upon contact with the feet. The metal is painted with impact-sensitive enamel and retains its original appearance for a long time. It is worth noting the attractive price of this solution.
- Marble . An interesting material is cast marble. Models made of cast marble are durable and resistant to damage. The material is formed from a mixture of crushed minerals and polymer resins. Cast marble is smooth to the touch, has no microscopic pores, does not absorb dust, and bacteria and fungi do not develop on the surface. Marble is warm to the touch and maintains ambient temperature.
Conclusion
There is a wide range of shower enclosure models available on the market, which makes choosing the right option much easier. When choosing a cabin, you need to remember to choose a suitable pallet. The variety of models can be dizzying. Pallets vary in shape, color, size, and material. It's worth spending a little time choosing a product that suits your family's tastes. The pallet must form a single whole with the booth; before purchasing, you should carefully consider the above points. To ensure that both elements are perfectly combined, it is advisable to choose models from the same manufacturer.
This knowledge will be useful to you
Determining the dimensions of the shower cabin before purchasing is a very important nuance. Here you need to take into account not only the linear dimensions of the product, but also the area of the bathroom, as well as the nuances of installation. In particular:
- Some manufacturers indicate in their catalogs the height of models without taking into account the top cover, and this is approximately + 30-40 cm to the height of the product.
- When choosing external dimensions, you need to take into account the technical gap of 1-3 cm , which remains between the bathroom wall and the shower panel.
- Corner booths, although they look more compact, however, thanks to the rounded shape of the front panel, they significantly increase in size. For example, a model with a wall width of 80 cm , at a peak distance from the far corner to the door will be about 125 cm .
Therefore, when choosing a shower stall, it is very important to take into account all the parameters in order to avoid unpleasant surprises during installation. Good luck!
Mixing the solution
For laying bathroom bricks, cement-sand mortar is used. Cement is a substance that hardens even in conditions of high humidity and at the same time provides a very strong adhesion. It is allowed to use lime-cement. The latter has antibacterial properties, but is more difficult to prepare.
- The solution is prepared according to the instructions, but the composition of the sand used and the required consistency are taken into account. According to the standard, the ratio of sand and cement is 3:1 . Sometimes mixtures with a 6:1 ratio are used.
- The dry ingredients are mixed, then poured with water and mixed. Water is added in portions until the required viscosity is achieved. A construction mixer is used for mixing.
- For production, they take cement grade M400 or M500 and clean river sand .
To improve the quality of the solution, you can add PVA glue to the mixture.
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Often, when laying a podium in a bathroom, tile adhesive rather than mortar is used. This option is justified if you select bricks with exact geometric dimensions. Then the glue can be applied in a very thin layer to ultimately obtain a dense, maximally airtight masonry.
