An important part in the construction and decoration of a bathhouse is the arrangement of the dressing room. A dressing room is a room connecting the steam room and the entrance to the room. Accordingly, it should not allow cold air to pass through.
The dressing room can be either spacious or very small. It can serve as a relaxation area after the bath or take up very little space and be intended exclusively for changing clothes.
Regardless of what type of dressing room was chosen, it is important to take into account the fact that moisture from the steam room should not penetrate into it, since the clothes should remain dry. In addition, the dressing room should allow light to pass through, but not cold air. Therefore, small dimensions are most often preferred.
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Features of finishing the bath
A real bathhouse is a complex complex that includes:
- Steam room;
- Washing;
- Locker room.
If there is a lack of space, the first two rooms are combined in a single space, but if there are no problems with the dimensions of the building, a separate recreation room, a swimming pool and even a terrace are equipped.
But at the same time, the finishing of the bathhouse inside must comply with several requirements:
- A steam room requires resistance to hot steam and heat retention for a long time;
- For the washing room you will have to provide non-slip ones, however, this requirement applies to all rooms;
- For all premises it is important to create a comfortable environment, including protecting visitors from burns.
The aesthetic properties of finishing materials will also play an important role, as well as:
- Easy to clean;
- Environmental friendliness;
- Durability.
Wood copes best with these tasks, although a rest room or locker room can be decorated with other materials, for example, tiles.
It is necessary to take into account that even a bathhouse made of a nice rounded log needs interior finishing, which allows you to increase the service life of the building.
What is a waiting room for?
The dressing room is built in such a way that moisture from the steam room does not penetrate into it and the clothes remain dry. Light should penetrate into the dressing room, but not cold air , so the window is made small. The outer door should also be low, retaining heat as much as possible. An ordinary entrance door is 2 meters high, and the door to the dressing room rarely exceeds 160 - 170 cm in height and 60 - 70 cm in width.
It is better to place the entrance door to the dressing room on the south side. This will protect you from the cold north wind, and in winter there will be less snow drifts on the south side.
The door to the steam room is made even lower. This door should open not into the steam room, but into the dressing room. This stops the penetration of steam, and the air in the waiting room will remain dry. The technical purpose of the dressing room is to create an obstacle to the entry of cold air into the steam room . You can relax in the dressing room to get maximum pleasure from taking water procedures.
Finishing a steam room in a bathhouse
The decoration of a steam room in a bathhouse has a number of features related to the functioning of the room. The specifics of the steam room include:
- Sudden temperature changes;
- High humidity;
- Abundance of hot steam supplied in the form of a concentrated stream.
For finishing, a cladding board with the following properties is best suited:
- Low heat capacity;
- The ability not to absorb moisture;
- Pleasant color and, preferably, aroma;
- Resistance to rot and mold.
In this case, the selected material is not varnished or painted, since when heated they release harmful substances. An exception may be special protective coatings.
Materials for finishing the steam room
Linden copes best with the tasks. This wood retains all its pleasant properties, despite the not entirely comfortable climate. An additional advantage of this option for arranging a steam room is the light aroma that appears when heated.
The disadvantage will be the fragility of the material: over time, insects appear in it, and it itself begins to rot.
- Aspen is becoming the second most popular siding material. It is durable and strong, easily tolerates high humidity and temperature, and has no cracks through which steam will leak. Disadvantages include knotty wood, streaks of resin that can cause burns, and susceptibility to rot.
- Larch retains heat perfectly, is not afraid of moisture, and only becomes stronger over time. But this strength also has a downside: the material is very difficult to process, so you will have to stock up on quality tools.
- Cedar is very similar to larch in its characteristics, plus it gives a pleasant aroma, but the price of such a design can hardly be called budget.
- Birch will not be a very suitable option for finishing a steam room. It dries strongly, absorbs moisture well and decomposes quickly.
- Pine is practically not used, with the exception of rest rooms or locker rooms. It does not like high temperatures, it warps and forms cracks. In addition, pine too actively produces resins that can harm humans in high concentrations.
Particular attention is paid to the finishing of surfaces around the stove. To prevent fire use:
- Regular stainless steel or profile sheets;
- Red brick;
- Specialized kaolin clay tiles;
- Special heat-resistant boards made of mineral components bonded with cement.
It is best to cover the entire wall from floor to ceiling with similar materials, but if there is a shortage of funds, you can protect vertical surfaces from the floor to the beginning of the pipe.
Sauna cabins for one, two people
The booths are available pre-fabricated or assembled from individual panels. The product can be placed in the bathroom. It is important that there are a few centimeters between the ceiling and the top of the booth. The average height of the product is about 2 m. Even if the bathroom is small, there is room in it for a cubicle designed for one person. The key advantage of the finished structure is the proper placement of ventilation and stove.
Saunas have an important and often decisive advantage over a Russian bath - they are universal, it is easier to build them from scratch or install them in an already finished room.
There is a wide choice of dimensions and materials of the product. More often natural wood is used, such as linden or aspen. The doors of the structure are often made of glass. Custom manufacturing is necessary if you want to implement an original design. Then the booth can complement the style created in the bathroom or become the highlight of the room.
It all depends on the amount of available space, the choice of sauna capacity and the financial capabilities of the homeowners.
See also: Lining in the interior: types, tips, photos.
Insulation and waterproofing of steam room
Finishing a bathhouse with your own hands involves insulating the room before finishing.
Most often used:
- Cheap mineral wool;
- More durable basalt wool;
- Expensive, but high-quality cork agglomerate. It does not rot, serves for a long time, repels insects and bacteria, and does not cause allergies.
Expanded clay or sand is used to insulate the floor.
To preserve the walls and floors of the room, waterproofing is used. It is laid on top of the insulation and is aluminum foil or its modern analogue: a vapor barrier film.
Washroom finishing
The washing room is a cross between a shower and a rest room. Here you can relax after the steam room, stand under cool streams of water, apply skincare products, dream and relax.
- Tile or wood are perfect for finishing this room.
- Moreover, preference is given to coniferous species, which fill the room with the fresh aroma of resins and protect the wood from rotting.
The floor is often covered with strong, beautiful and durable tiles, but this option will not be very pleasant for bare feet. Wooden logs, which will have to be dried after each wash, can correct the situation.
Waiting room design
The main quality that a dressing room should have is convenience. When coming to the bathhouse to take a steam bath, vacationers should not think about where to undress, where to put things so as not to get them wet or dirty. Therefore, it is necessary to provide comfortable benches, clothes hangers and shelves.
In addition, it is advisable to arrange the dressing room so that there is a place for gatherings with friends and relaxing after the steam room. The interior of the dressing room should be comfortable and functional.
Russian style
The most traditional style for a bath. The room can be easily transformed with the help of various traditional little things: fragrant oak and birch brooms, bunches of dried herbs, decorative bast shoes, a large samovar with a shiny side and a bunch of bagels. Wicker chairs, carved wooden benches and tables, carvings on wooden panels, birch and rowan motifs, dishes and towels with ornaments will also help create the atmosphere. You can be inspired by the interiors of traditional Russian village houses.
Upholstered furniture and textiles - cute curtains, tablecloth, napkins and towels - will help to bring elements of home comfort into the dressing room, like in a grandmother’s country house. A high-quality built-in hood will help protect all things dear to your heart from excess moisture.
Goblin style
Quite a popular solution. Furniture of rough design, often imitating stumps and snags, natural and plant patterns, animals and plants carved on wood. The decor will be complemented by a mirror framed by a frame made of driftwood, painted with dark varnish. Hang brooms and bunches of dried herbs. Such a dressing room creates the impression of a fairytale forest house , a feeling of closeness to nature. In the photo you can appreciate the charm of this style.
Yacht style
This style is also quite popular in modern baths. It is great for rooms that combine wood, metal and plastic. If your dressing room contains these elements, then you just need to stylize them. To turn a dressing room into a real captain's cabin, you need:
- chrome plating visible metal parts and surfaces. Pipes that were previously hidden can become a striking accent of yacht design;
- fur is another important attribute. A fur blanket or animal skin on the wall or floor will perfectly complement the interior;
- the door to the boiler room, various control levers and other elements of the technical part can be highlighted and stylized;
- on a floor made of an excellent, strong board, a red carpet made of moisture-resistant material will look great;
- clapboard is perfect for wall decoration; oak will look good in this style;
- decorative elements and furniture should be selected that are moisture-resistant and durable.
You can see excellent examples of yacht style in the photo.
Classic style
In the bathhouse you can feel not only like yachtsmen, but also aristocrats and nobles. To do this, you need to choose a classic design. Furniture with graceful shapes, curved legs, skillful carvings, gilding, shelves with an interesting elegant design, curved antique hangers. Textiles will help create the right atmosphere - a luxurious tablecloth, stylized furniture upholstery.
Dressing room decoration
The vestibule or rest room is located quite far from the steam room (if such a possibility exists), but high temperature and humidity will reach this room.
So here the same wood is held in high esteem, which can be combined with:
- Natural stone;
- Ceramic tiles;
- Porcelain tiles;
- Plaster;
- Glass wallpaper.
But when using the first three options for finishing the floor, it is necessary to provide a fluffy rug that protects your feet from the cold of the coating. And it is better to use materials with anti-slip coating.
The interior decoration of the bath does not tolerate fuss, so it is better to calculate everything well in advance than to worry about the lack of comfort later.
Interesting styles
Each owner chooses the style of the waiting room based on his own tastes and available budget.
Classic
Until now, the most popular dressing room is in the original Russian style. For this type of room design, logs or their imitation are used. The floor and ceiling are also made of wood, and beams are installed on the ceiling.
East
Another option that is in demand is decorating a dressing room in an oriental style using bright colors and abundant decor. Wall tiles, mosaics, and oriental patterns would be appropriate here. Soft and warm lighting is a good choice.
In this option, the center of the dressing room can be a table with low legs and a comfortable sofa or soft ottoman. Don't forget about the abundance of pillows. You can use thick curtains and curtains in deep or brighter shades.
On a note! A hookah, exquisite teaware and incense sticks will add oriental notes to the interior.
Minimalism
Scandinavian or Asian minimalism are some of the most successful options for a waiting room. This solution is especially suitable for small spaces. Simple but functional furniture, a lot of free space, simple interior items and a minimum of decor.
Folding furniture is perfect. Additional compartments can be used to store various things.
Sea style
Marine or yacht style is perfect for romantics. In this option, the dressing room is lined with wood in natural shades. Windows can be turned into stylized portholes.
The nautical theme is perfectly emphasized by blue or white curtains, pillows, and various decor made from rope ropes. You can even install a decorative steering wheel.
