Wooden furniture for a bath: how to make it yourself, drawings and assembly diagrams, hanger, table and chairs

Features of bath furniture

The main difference between a bathhouse and all other rooms is the large number of wooden objects, regardless of the size of the bathhouse and the style in which it is made. The only exception is the shower or pool, where tiled finishing is mainly done.

The heat and moisture inherent in a bathhouse impose special requirements on the choice of material for furniture.

The reasons for the abundance of wooden elements are quite justified:

Wood retains heat perfectly, does not burn at high temperatures and is pleasant to the touch during the cooling process. Unlike metal, which gets very hot and poses a risk of burns, or unlike plastic, which simply melts when heated too much.
Spruce, pine, linden or cedar are easy to process. Furniture for a bath or sauna is manufactured in record time. And there is always the opportunity to make such furniture with your own hands.
Easy to attach to wooden interior items. You can do without metal nails or screws. For example, during assembly, wooden dowels are often used to connect parts.
Wood has a low volumetric weight.
Environmental friendliness. Being in a bathhouse with a wooden interior is not only pleasant, but also beneficial for health.

The bathhouse needs a certain set of furniture, which should include a table, shelves, and wooden benches.
The main disadvantage of wooden furniture is its susceptibility to rotting and fungus. Therefore, not all types of wood are considered suitable. And, in addition, they use treatment with special compounds.

Based on the requirements, the most suitable material for a bathhouse is wood.

shelves

An indispensable attribute of any bathhouse is a shelf. If the structure is multi-tiered, then the topmost shelf should be 600 mm wide. The distance from the ceiling to the top shelf is at least 1100 mm.

The height of each of the tiers is approximately 500 mm. The gap from the floor to the lower tier is at least 300 mm. For convenience, the lower tier is made about 400 mm wide and is not attached to the floor.

Bath shelf drawing

In accordance with the recommendations for the distance of shelves from the ceiling and floor, the number of tiers is determined.

General recommendations:

A 100 mm wide gap is left between the shelves and the walls for ventilation. The best dimensions of timber for shelves are 50x70; thicker wood dries more slowly. There should be 10 mm gaps between the shelf boards.

Types of wood

The main criterion when choosing wood for bath furniture is not its natural beauty or density, but its resistance to moisture and temperature changes. Moreover, this matters both for the furniture in the steam room and for the rest room.

For the steam room you need breeds that respond well to humidity, for the locker room and rest room - any.

Pine. One of the most popular types of wood for bath interiors. It is distinguished by its affordable price, natural aesthetics and ease of processing. Ideal for a relaxation room, but it is not recommended to use pine for a steam room - when the wood is heated too much, resin is released.
Spruce. Also not an option for high temperatures and high humidity. In addition to the fact that it releases resin when heated strongly, it also differs in its tendency to rot.
Larch. A unique breed that can withstand not only high humidity, temperature changes and extreme heating, but also looks very dignified and impressive in appearance. However, due to its high density, larch is very difficult to process. Making furniture will take a lot of time and effort. And it’s unlikely that a beginner can cope with this breed.
Oak. One of the most expensive breeds. Its peculiarity is that under the influence of humidity and steam, the wood only becomes stronger and harder. Processing solid oak requires professional skills. And the finished products are very heavy.
Aspen. Like oak, wood becomes stronger when exposed to moisture and steam. But only completely healthy trees have this feature. And finding them is very difficult.
Linden. An excellent choice for DIY furniture made of natural wood for a bath or sauna. The wood is soft, not prone to rotting, and easily withstands temperature changes and exposure to steam. It has a pleasant hue, and when heated, it will also delight you with a delicious aroma. The only drawback is that linden is not as durable as, for example, larch.
Cedar has been used for finishing rooms and making furniture, as they say, from time immemorial. The wood is very beautiful in appearance, resistant to humidity and temperature changes. An additional bonus for the lucky owners of cedar bath sets is a wonderful and truly medicinal aroma, the healing effects of which on humans have already been confirmed today.

Advantages and Benefits

Wooden bath chairs have a number of undeniable advantages:

The whole variety of chairs and stools made of wood for a sauna can be divided into separate types according to design and functionality. The most common varieties that are suitable for installation inside bath rooms (washing room, dressing room) are folding ones, basin stands and compact stools.

Folding

The best option for a small area. When you need additional space for new visitors, folding chairs can be put away in a closet or taken to a private home. If you need to add additional seating at the table, just take them out of storage and lay them out. The simplest, most common folding mechanism is the legs to the seat.

Basin stand

To place a large basin of water or a bucket in a wet room, you will need a low stool. It is important that it is of small height, without a back, and as stable as possible. Can be rectangular or square.

Stool

Standard bath accessory. Can be installed inside a washing room or dressing room. It is used for storing various things, bath accessories, resting people, and performing hygiene procedures. To strengthen the structure, in addition to horizontal supports, diagonal struts are installed between them.

Rattan furniture

This is a relatively new trend. Rattan is a type of liana palm. The main distinguishing feature is the unique structure of the stem: a hard top layer, a soft and porous middle layer and a very hard “core”. Thanks to this “structure,” the material bends very well, and interior items made from it are amazingly durable.

Rattan furniture is appropriate in a dressing room or relaxation room, but is not suitable for a sauna.

The natural color of rattan is almost white, but most often products made from this material are painted. Rattan palm has practically no wood pattern as such. And the process of making furniture is very interesting: a frame is made from thicker “aged” vines, and then they are braided with younger and more flexible ones.

Recently, rattan bath furniture has become increasingly popular.

Rattan palm furniture is ideal for a relaxation room, but not for a sauna. Because under the influence of high temperatures the material loses its shape.

Visually, furniture made from artificial rattan is almost no different from its natural counterpart.

Specification of dimensions of material used:

Let's consider the manufacturing technology of a bath chair:

We cut planed wooden blocks to size according to specifications:

The parts are prepared, now let's start assembling. We lay the seat boards (1) on a flat surface at an equal distance from each other, equal to 10 (mm), and all end surfaces are on the same plane.

We fasten the cross bars (2) with the seat boards (1).

We attach transverse (3) and longitudinal (4) crossbars to the ends of the bars (2).

We attach the backrest supports (5) to the crossbars (3) at the back.

We attach the backrest boards (6) to the backrest posts (5).

We attach the rear (7) and front (8) legs to the longitudinal crossbars (3).

10.

We attach the armrest (9) to the legs at the top end.

11.

We carry out finishing processing of the assembled product.
12.
Apply a decorative protective coating.

Here is a chair for a bath, made with our own hands according to the drawings, we got it.

Next, let's look at the technology for making a bath chair.

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Upholstered furniture for baths

It turns out that even soft sets can find their application in a bath complex. Of course, provided that they meet certain criteria.

A sofa for a bath is an integral attribute of comfort and the key to a good rest in a steam room.

Of course, we are talking about headsets for the rest room. If the furniture frame is completely hidden, then it can be made of any material. And in the event that any of its parts will be “visible”, the frame must be wooden. Otherwise, during the heating process, metal parts will be unpleasantly hot to the touch, and plastic parts will be close to melting.

Soft surfaces increase the comfort of using the products.

The upholstery material must also meet a number of requirements. Since the bathhouse is not always heated, the material must withstand temperature changes. And also be resistant to high humidity. After all, even in the dressing room the humidity is much higher than in an ordinary apartment or house.

Most of the furniture in the bathhouse is solid. However, in the relaxation room, sofas will not be superfluous.

Genuine Leather. This is perhaps the best option for upholstering furniture in a relaxing bath room. The leather perfectly withstands temperature changes and humidity, does not absorb odors, is resistant to stains and retains its original appearance for a long time.
Eco-leather or leatherette. The main thing is that this material is of high quality, then it is almost as good as its natural counterpart. The only difference between good leatherette is its shorter service life. And according to all other indicators, he does not lose in anything. If the substitute is of poor quality, then cracks appear on the surface very quickly due to temperature changes.
Tapestry. High-quality material is strong and durable. For bath complexes, sofas with tapestry trim are additionally treated with special compounds to prevent moisture absorption.

Craftsmen, of course, will be able to make everything they need with their own hands.

Making a wooden bench

Bath bench assembly diagram

This part is necessary for use as a replacement for the lower part of the shelf, footrests, basins and buckets.

To make a bench with your own hands you need:

cut the block into several 40 cm pieces (future supports);
transverse posts 60 cm long are cut out from another block;
nail the supports from below, and attach the base for the seat on top, formed from boards 1 m long;
cover the base of the bench with wooden boards, leaving 1 cm gaps;
coat the finished furniture with an antiseptic containing vegetable oils.

Drawing of a simple bathhouse bench to make yourself

Bath set

Of course, a set of furniture for a bathhouse is selected depending on the preferences and financial capabilities of its owner. But the standard gentleman's set looks like this:

Hanger. The shape and size can vary, but most often it is a wooden panel with several hooks. The calculation is as follows: per visitor 3 clothes hangers and a pair of hooks for bath accessories.
Bench. This interior detail is intended not only for sitting, but also to provide a place where you can fold clothes. Often there is also a shelf under the seat. In some cases, chairs or armchairs are placed instead of benches.
Closet. To be fair, it is worth noting that this element is not always present due to limited space. And yet, if the area allows, think about where you can install it. The closet can be used to store towels and cleaning supplies.
Mirror. Ideally, the mirror should be full-length. But if this is not possible, then at least up to half.

What should be in the steam room? The entire “set” consists of a wooden shelf. Depending on the area of the bath and its shape, choose one of the following options:

If the bathhouse is small, then the seating shelf is 60 cm wide, and the length, as a rule, is either determined by the usual number of people present, or by the length of the wall.
If the sauna is spacious, then a recumbent shelf is installed. Then its width will vary from 80 cm to 1 meter, and the length should be comfortable for all visitors. For maximum convenience, organize 2 or 3 tiers. It’s just important to remember that on the third tier the temperature will be much higher than on the first.
More rational use of space - L-shaped or U-shaped shelves.

Shelves are the most important component of a bathhouse interior and making them yourself is absolutely simple and inexpensive.
If there is a need and space allows, then additional stairs are installed for convenience.

Design

The element is assembled from a frame, base and boarding, which can be stationary, removable or folding. The basis is made up of support posts (vertical), as well as jumper boards - such a frame is attached directly to the wall. But between the shelves and the wall you need space for ventilation - this is about 8-10 cm. The flooring is made of narrow planks.

Ramunas

In theory, the frame is made from racks - vertically located bars. A diffuse film (membrane) and a vapor barrier are attached exactly over them, and then along these racks (vertically) an air gap is attached, forming a lath two to two and a half cm thick. And the lining is already attached to it - let me remind you, the lining is attached HORIZONTALLY with a “folder” at the top . And the shelves are attached precisely to the racks through this entire sandwich - that is, fastening occurs only at certain points of the wall and not just anywhere.

It is important to leave a gap between the wooden planks of the shelf flooring (it is better to make it removable so that it can be washed and dried in fresh air) so that the water drains and does not remain in puddles. A suitable step is usually 1 cm - sometimes a little more

Kern

I left 1.5 cm gaps between the boards (ours are made of abasha) - this makes them easier to wash and sweep away leaves. The sides were not sewn up, I think there should be some ventilation there

How to make bath furniture with your own hands

Making a bath set with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Some woodworking skills will be required, as well as diagrams and drawings for the job.

Let's look at the process of making bath furniture with your own hands using a shelf as an example. Since this is the main place in the bath compartment, the shelf should be as comfortable as possible and suitable for your height and weight.

Self-production will allow you to realize all your wildest fantasies and make optimal use of the bath space.

After the necessary measurements have been made, you can begin to work. First, a frame is mounted from wooden posts (the distance between the posts is 50 cm), which are fastened together. The racks are made of wooden beams. At this stage of work, you can use metal screws, since this part of the structure will not be in contact with the body.

The frame is attached to the wall. Then boards are attached to it. When installing this part of the structure, metal parts can no longer be used. Plan the placement of the boards in such a way that there is at least 1 cm between the adjacent ones. This will allow water to flow freely and the boards will dry faster.

When making furniture with your own hands, it is important to process the parts well: round the edges, sand the surfaces until they are absolutely smooth.

The bathhouse bench is made according to a similar principle. It will require planks (for the seat), timber (for the frame), and fasteners. By the way, an important point: when making furniture for a bathhouse, a grinding machine or sandpaper must be used. Surfaces must be well treated to avoid injury later.

The bars are cut and hammered together into a frame - this is the frame. Planks are placed on the frame at a distance of 1 cm from each other. Wooden nails are used as fasteners. After the structure is ready, carefully sand all the corners and once again “walk” over the surface.

The shelf at its base may have a lattice made of wooden planks. You can also make the back of furniture from it.

The furniture set for the bathhouse is extremely laconic: bench, table, shelves. An important nuance: interior items should not only correspond to the general style, but also create coziness, promote relaxation, comfort, and pleasure.

When assembling furniture for the bathhouse, the boards should be positioned loosely against each other, leaving small gaps.

Making a table

Without proper experience in carpentry, you should not take on complex designs. Most of them require specific connections, which are difficult for an untrained person to handle.

The described table is designed for 6 people and is very easy to make. Here is his drawing:

Prepare the following for work:

bars 4 by 4 centimeters (2 pieces, 0.77 m each);
boards 14.5 cm wide and 3 cm thick (6 pieces - 2 x 1.05 and 4 x 1.2 meters);
as well as a board, the dimensions of which are 4 cm by 25 (3 by 1.75 m);
chrome-plated wood screws;
bolts (M6);
antiseptic primer.

On narrower workpieces (3 by 14.5), oblique cuts are made along the edges so that a highly elongated parallelogram is obtained. Just step back 100 mm from the end and draw a line from this point to the opposite corner.

The boards prepared in this way are sanded and, after removing dust, primed.

The blanks folded in pairs on a cross are clamped with clamps, turning them so that the ends are in a common plane on both sides. Next, mark the locations for the holes for the bolts. For each set you will need two of them (at the top and bottom of the intersection). Having drilled the holes, immediately insert the bolts there and tighten the nuts tightly.

The two remaining blanks are screwed to the legs with self-tapping screws - they act as spacers in the structure.

A tabletop is created from thicker board. This is done like this:

the prepared boards are laid on a flat surface;
bars are placed on top;
connect the structure with self-tapping screws.

The resulting work surface is placed on legs and finally secured.

Bench

A bench is needed in the relaxation room and in the steam room. It can be purchased in a store or ordered from a master. Some people prefer to make the bench themselves.

Drawing of a bench without backrest

To make the bench shown in photo 2, you will need three boards (seat) measuring 50x100x1800 mm, two bars for fastening 50x10x170 mm, four spacer bars 35x50x100 mm, four legs 50x10x400 mm, one spacer board 50x100x1400 mm.

To secure all elements of the bench we use special screws or self-tapping screws.

An irreplaceable and necessary piece of furniture in a bathhouse is a table. Making it yourself is not difficult, you just need to follow the recommendations.

Bath table drawing

For production you will need 8 boards measuring 50x10x1200 mm, which will later become the tabletop. Two fastening strips 50x100x700 mm, four legs 50x50x650 mm, two longitudinal bars 25x100x1050 mm and two transverse bars measuring 25x100x750 mm.

Headrest for bath

To make a headrest you will need only two components: a 15x40 mm strip and a dowel with a diameter of 16 mm.

Drawing of a headrest for a bath

After the glue has dried, we check the serviceability of the rotating mechanism and smooth out all the irregularities, rounding off sharp edges and corners.

The height of the headrest is adjustable: the position can be changed three times, the step is 8 degrees (the angle of inclination is 16, 24 and 32 degrees).

Clothes and towel rack

To make a hanger, we take one upper (25x50x708 mm) and one bottom (25x50x567 mm) fastening strip, 7 wooden squares measuring 25x90x90 mm, 4 wooden rectangles 25x100x200 mm, 11 wooden hooks with a diameter of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm.

Stool

To make a stool for a bath, the drawing of which is shown in photo 6, you will need 4 boards for the seat measuring 50x100x430 mm, 2 bars for fastening 50x100x330 mm (grooves 50x50 mm are made at the ends of each), 4 legs 50x50x400 mm and 4 crossbars 25x100x380 mm.

Drawing of a stool for a bath

The sharp corners of the stool elements are rounded and irregularities are removed.

Bath chair

In order to make a chair for a bath yourself, you will need 5 seat boards 50x100x500 mm, 2 bars for fastening 50x100x490 mm, two longitudinal (25x100x475 mm) and transverse (25x100x540 mm) crossbars. Two backrests measuring 50x50x580 mm, 3 backboards 50x100x540 mm, 2 armrests 25x70x467 mm, two rear legs 50x50x610 mm and two front legs 50x50x600 mm.

Bath chair drawing

All elements of the chair are connected using screws, special confirmat screws, wood dowels with glue or self-tapping screws.

So, for today these are all the drawings of bath furniture that we have prepared for you. Good luck with your work and good mood!

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