What is a woodcutter
There are several varieties! A wood shed is a separate shed for drying and storing firewood. Once upon a time, this word was used by wood merchants, and it was also the name given to boats or barges on which timber was melted down the river. The woodshed is an extension to the house made for storing lumber for heating the stove. A firewood rack is a metal stand that resembles a basket. A bundle or two of firewood is stored and transported in it (they are placed near the fireplace, solid fuel boiler, barbecue, etc.).
Woodshed - a separate shed for firewood
The most convenient place for storing logs is considered to be a woodshed, since it is dangerous to attach it to wooden surfaces if the house is made of wood - wood-boring beetles (grinder) and its many relatives may appear.
What are they built from?
Woodsheds are made from a wide range of materials: from brick and wood, to metal and stone. The choice of suitable material will directly depend on the purpose of use of the structure and its location. Most often, the frame of the woodshed at the bathhouse is made of wood or metal. In the first case, it will be necessary to impregnate with antiseptic solutions.
Metal firewood rack for a summer residence
Metal is one of the strongest and most durable materials. That is why firewood logs for bathhouses are often made from it. A metal firewood rack will be an excellent mobile solution for a small amount of firewood. These firewood racks have an attractive appearance and are made of aluminum profiles.
A more solid option is a stationary design. The frame is made of a profile pipe or channel and sheathed with welded mesh or other material.
Attention: metal surfaces must be coated with anti-corrosion compounds or special primer enamels.
Wooden firewood for a summer residence
The woodshed can be constructed of wood. This option is most common due to its simplicity. Available materials are used. Any wooden blanks will be useful: boards, beams, even old pallets. Then it's up to your imagination. You can make an option with the simplest outlines, or you can think of an unusual wall decor by adding carved elements. The only condition is that the structure must be well ventilated so that the firewood has time to dry.
Selecting a location
Place the woodshed away from barbecues and other sources of ignition. You should not build a woodshed near a garden or vegetable garden, as this is usually a rather large structure and shades the area. This should be an elevation (in the lowlands the firewood will become damp) where the wind blows. In this case, it is worth considering the possibility of travel to the building. For fire safety, a distance of at least 4 meters is maintained from the house to the woodshed.
Shed size
It's very individual. If a family needs a large supply of fuel, then the woodshed should not be small. The key criterion is the area of the heated area. For example, the average consumption of logs for a house of 100 m2 is 4-5 cubic meters. Plus 2 more cubes for a fireplace or bath. For such a volume of firewood, the floor area is 2x4 m, and the height is 2 m. But even here we must not forget about the gaps under and above the ceiling (from 10 cm).
Mariska
“I have a woodshed with a height of 2.7 and a width of 2.0 m. It is “filled with logs” 40 cm long in 3-4 rows and this amount of firewood is enough for us to burn the “winter part” (50 m2) of the house 2-3 times a day. week from October to May."
Firewood for a summer house and a bathhouse: types of designs, step-by-step instructions, the best examples in the photo
In private properties with stove heating or a bathhouse, firewood is indispensable. To keep them in order and dry, special storage facilities are installed. The logs are securely stacked in them and protected from precipitation. There are different ways to make a firewood rack at your dacha with your own hands.
Types and advantages of wood burning for a bathhouse near it
The combination of the development and landscape of the land plot, the wealth of the owner, and the appearance of the bathhouse determines the type and location of the block for storing a supply of logs.
There are many options for the placement and design of firewood racks near the bathhouse: each steamer brings his own vision of the convenience of using the sauna to the standard design.
exist .
Attached to the wall
The attached woodshed is arranged in the same style as the bathhouse. Particular attention is paid to the roof . It is important that the drain does not leak into the adjacent storage area. Isolation of logs from the log wall should prevent the penetration of wood pests into the structures of the main structure. Fire danger is a significant disadvantage of this arrangement.
Under the same roof
A firewood storage and a bathhouse under a single roof are arranged when logs are the main type of fuel for the steam room.
This option is a special case of constructing a complex structure for a utility block and sauna in accordance with the project developed before construction.
In order for the bathhouse with firewood to fit organically into the design of the buildings on the site, the combination must be planned at the stage of working out the placement of the object.
Carefully! Fire safety with this storage location is given special attention.
Autonomous
The woodshed near the bathhouse is an autonomous woodshed. It is a covered space protected from rain and snow on all sides. The logs are isolated from contact with the ground by a gap of ≥10 cm. The walls should not be too dense - air circulation is carried out through them to dry the firewood in the woodpiles. A positive point: the ability to store brooms prepared for the winter for the steam room.
Portable
The portable firewood holder for a bathhouse has compact dimensions, which allows you to carry logs in your hands for 1–2 fireboxes.
Such storage belongs to the short-term category, for the period of warming up the steam room.
The supply of firewood and logs from the mobile basket is consumed quickly; it is not considered as a way to save from precipitation.
Serial with accessories
Serial firewood for logs and bath accessories is offered by many manufacturers at a relatively low price: from one and a half to 5 thousand rubles. This is not only a means for placing firewood, a poker and a scoop near the firebox, but also a thing with artistic features that can enliven the interior. Models of firewood racks made of forged metal are especially attractive.
Each of the listed types of wood burning for a bath has advantages and disadvantages. But under some circumstances, the disadvantages become advantages.
How to store firewood in a woodpile
Storing logs in the woodshed is not difficult. Damage to wood is easy to avoid; this will allow you to use dry fuel for a long time. The main thing: adhere to simple rules, compliance with which does not take much time and effort. In order for the logs to last longer, it is important to take such measures.
- Keep the fuel dry. This means that the top of the woodshed should be protected from weather changes, and the floor from moisture. For this purpose, the base of the woodpile is installed above ground level so that storm or flood waters do not flow under it. Failure to comply with this rule can lead to rapid rotting of the firewood.
- Ensure good ventilation. When storing, small gaps should be left between the logs to allow air to penetrate.
- Prepare the fuel in advance so that the logs have time to dry. It is better to prepare firewood in winter than in summer or autumn.
Fans of bathhouses approach the issue of its arrangement quite scrupulously, trying to create all the amenities in order to take a steam bath to their heart's content. Any firewood burner with good ventilation and protection from moisture - made independently or purchased in a store, large capacity or compact - will help you always have dry fuel on hand without disturbing the neatness of the room or area. The secret to the popularity of wooden structures is their practicality and affordability, and forged ones are attractive because they can be installed both inside and outside the bathhouse.
A woodpile can become not only a storage space for firewood, but also an element of the design of the site.
Building a firewood shed: how to do it yourself
This type of work is available to anyone who owns a carpentry tool. First you need to decide on the materials and location of the object, and draw a plan.
The procedure for constructing the storage facility is as follows:
- Pre-construction stage: choose a location near the front door and material. For a log and frame-panel building, a wood firewood rack is suitable; a metal structure goes well with brick walls.
- The construction of a foundation for the frame is required when the soil is weak. The simplest foundation is a columnar base: holes are dug according to the number of supports and lined inside with roofing felt, and formwork is placed above the ground. The marks are leveled and poured with concrete, having previously inserted reinforcement and embedded parts.
Design
The standard design of a woodshed is similar to a gazebo; it consists of pillars, lintels and a roof with large plumbs to protect it from precipitation and direct sunlight. Sometimes they put a door.
Experience shows that it is good when there are at least two compartments. One is consumable for this year, and the other is for aging for next year. Between them, about a meter (at least 80 cm) of space is kept for free air circulation. There are also shelves (not solid, lattice) on which stacked firewood is stored.
Foundation. The woodshed is built on a foundation. You can opt for a columnar, non-buried foundation with ready-made concrete columns 100x200x400 mm installed upright. This is safer during (seasonal) ground movements. If the area is windy, then parts for attaching the frame frame (anchors) can be walled into the posts. Instead of concrete, you can choose ridges (wood) of the same height, but thicker - from 150 mm. But such elements are treated in advance with hot bitumen, and then rolled in sand and wrapped in roofing felt. Screw piles are also suitable.
Golostan
“I drew a small “project” of the foundation. The plan is as follows - 6 screw piles 89 mm (3000 mm high), screw them in, leaving 250-300 mm of height above the ground, weld a 100-120 mm channel between them, attach a firewood structure made of 100 mm timber to it. only without a utility unit. I plan to use screw piles for installation.”
Floor. There should be a gap of 10 cm from the ground to the floor of the woodshed. If you place the structure directly on the ground, there is a risk that the material will become damp. It is better not to make the floor itself cracky. For flooring there is a tongue and groove board from 40 mm along joists from 150x75 mm in increments of up to 450 mm. Otherwise, the debris from the logs will fall into the underground and rot. In addition, such a floor is more durable, because a considerable load is placed on it - sometimes exceeding 1000 kgf/m2.
Walls. There are usually no blank walls, so that the forest is well ventilated and dried enough for good combustion. The width of the cracks is from 5 to 10 cm (it’s better not to make them too big - it will sweep up the snow). Otherwise, the firewood may rot. Ventilation is extremely important!
Kor173
“I have my own sad experience. I once installed a 10x3 m woodshed, with the long side along the north-south line (prevailing winds). It has virtually no walls and large gaps in the floor, with high-quality corrugated flooring on top. I laid it well - 5 pokes 1 spoon. But the wood in the middle rotted. Infrequent side winds did not blow 3 meters. And the climate is not tropical at all, and there were still winters. Now I have to leave half a meter empty in the middle - it helps. So it’s useful to think about ventilation in advance.”
There are a couple of points. Wall cladding is often chosen according to the type of blinds. This way the firewood gets less wet during rains, but is less ventilated. They are chosen based on the climate of the area and weather conditions. The horizontal lathing strengthens the structure, but in a rainstorm the drops bounce off onto the firewood.
Roof. The overhangs are large - 350 mm and more. Canadians, for example, make a minimum of 380 mm. As with most small outbuildings, a shed roof with a slope of 15-250 is optimal for a woodshed. Flat - collects snow and rainwater, requires careful and expensive waterproofing. Gable - too complex for a shed. And when installing a pitched roof, you do not need to equip the ridge, and you will need 2 times less rafters.
The valleys (along the facade) are placed on top to improve ventilation - which is also suitable if precipitation in your area is moderate. The cross members on top are more suitable for harsh climates - heavy snow, frequent downpours. To drain water flowing from the roof, it is recommended to make a drainage ditch.
Do-it-yourself wood burning technology
Before you start building a woodshed for the bathhouse, you need to choose the location of the structure. As a rule, an area near the entrance is allocated. Then a project for the future construction is created. If you plan to keep tools in a woodpile, it is already considered a shed. The size is calculated depending on the heating area. Per 100 m². you will need 2.1 m³ of dry pine logs or 1.7 m³ of birch.
Materials and tools
Outdoor woodshed with a sheaf roof.
Outdoor models are made of wood, but similar products are often found in the interior. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly. If you want to add uniqueness, you can order leather firewood holders.
To make your own wooden woodpile, you will need a drill, a hacksaw and a hammer. Models placed above the ground require the installation of poles installed in pre-prepared holes. Additionally, you will need a plumb line, twine and a stepladder.
Construction of a stationary woodshed
A stationary structure requires a foundation, since when erecting columns on the ground, the structure will be unreliable. To do this, dig holes to the depth of soil freezing, install supports and fill with concrete. After 2-3 days, construction can begin.
Timber frame firewood
Technology for constructing a stationary firewood rack for a bathhouse with your own hands:
- After 4 pillars have been erected, proceed to the frame. For this you will need a beam of 150x200 mm. Sew the outline using metal corners and long screws. Pre-treat the surface of the material with fire and bioprotection. Additionally, lay a layer of waterproofing from pieces of roofing felt, twice as complex.
- Using the corners, install the vertical frame - start with the rear pillars, then mount the middle and front elements. Secure with temporary jibs.
- Make the top trim and nail the roof rafters.
- Install two support beams at the site of the future door opening. Subsequently, a canvas is hung on them. Provide a locking mechanism if the situation in the village is unfavorable.
- The next stage is covering the horizontal frame with floorboards. In this case, there is no need to fit the fragments end-to-end. Leave small gaps for air exchange.
- Make the roof of the structure single-pitched from iron or corrugated sheets. Any roofing materials can be used within the allocated budget.
Create a canopy over the entrance to the extension. The logs will not get water during rainfall.
To form the walls of the bathhouse woodpile, you can use bars with a pitch of 25-30 mm. Treat wooden elements with an antiseptic solution and anti-flammable impregnation. Finally, open up the building with polyurethane-based paint or varnish.
Manufacturing a wall-mounted version
A wall-mounted firewood rack must be placed on the north side of the house.
To build a wall-mounted firewood rack for a bathhouse with your own hands, you need to choose the north side of the house or outbuilding. This is due to the fact that logs are not recommended to be kept in the sun. It is important to ensure proper drying with natural ventilation.
When constructing this option, keep in mind that water may flow into the room. A visor will help prevent moisture from forming. Otherwise, the arrangement of the woodshed attached to the bathhouse does not differ from the stationary model. The only design feature is its placement behind the house or sauna.
Features of arranging a portable firewood shed
Portable models are usually purchased in stores or made from scrap materials. Wicker and forged models are placed in the dressing room, using them as a stand. It is noteworthy that products made from wicker require careful handling.
To make a woodpile from metal, you need skills in working with a welding machine. As blanks you will need 4 round timber of 35 cm each and 2 pcs. 170 cm each. Bend the long ones into a horseshoe shape - this is the base into which the logs will be laid. Connect the elements with short segments. Round pieces of 35 cm will be used to make the legs. When working with a welding machine, protect your face with a special mask.
