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Bath size. Optimal bath size, design

The Russian bathhouse is not only a place where you can wash yourself. For many, this is the best relaxation after working days; here you can relax and socialize. Everyone has known about the benefits of bath procedures since childhood; scientific research has long proven their positive effect on the body as a whole, as well as its benefits for the prevention of various diseases. Nowadays, many people build bathhouses on their own, and not only in villages. But many who are starting to build a bathhouse for the first time, especially young people, do not know where to start.

Let's consider the basic rules of construction and the standard size of a bathhouse, starting with the choice of site.

Site selection

It is believed that the best place to build a bathhouse will be the bank of a river, lake or pond. But to prevent troubles during the spring flood, you should not place the bathhouse closer than 15 meters from the shore of the water, and it should be located so that dirty water does not flow into the reservoir.

Choose a site that is located on a slight hill. Thanks to this, you do not have to drain the water; the water will drain on its own. For example, you can place it on a hill or a steep slope, in the form of a dugout with a terrace or veranda, which will become a resting place, a natural solarium and a playground for children. And do not forget about modesty; it is better that the bathhouse is fenced off from prying eyes by large trees or a decorative fence.

If you are a fan of a “black-style” bathhouse, you must take into account that the distance from it to other buildings should be at least 12 meters. And if you decide to build a bathhouse in a residential area, preference should be given to a sauna, in which, under the influence of high temperatures, the wood will dry out and will not rot.

Orientation

So, we have chosen a site, now we need to figure out how to install a bathhouse. Where to install the door, what dimensions should be made for the doors in the bathhouse, where will the windows go? If there is a terrace, it is better to make the entrance on the south side, it is warmer. And in winter, with this arrangement, there will be fewer snowdrifts and they will melt faster in the spring. And the windows are positioned so that the setting sun shines in, because the bathhouse is often heated in the late afternoon. You also need to take into account the slope of the slanting rains - if it is not possible to make an entrance from the opposite side, then it is more advisable to rebuild the vestibule to protect the door from getting wet.

Bathhouse: dimensions, layout

A standard bathhouse is divided into a steam room, a washing room and a dressing room; their ratio should be 1:1.5:2.

The smallest one is a warm “wardrobe” that can accommodate no more than two people in a sitting position. Such saunas are heated by an electric stove and can even be built into the bathroom of a standard city apartment. The minimum parameters of a standard bathhouse for one family are 1.8:2 meters; it must accommodate at least one bench where a person can sit in a lying position. In a bathhouse with parameters 2.5:2.4, to save space, benches are made in the shape of the letter L, and in even larger ones, a parallel or U-shaped bench is made.

The height of the ceilings in the bathhouse should also be minimal, because the larger the parameters of the room, the more fuel is needed to heat it. If we take into account that the upper tier of a stone stove is at a height of approximately 1 meter from the floor, and the upper shelf is made equal to it, it means that for the convenience of a person steaming while sitting, the ceiling height should be at least 2.1 meters.

And if you like to go to the bathhouse with a large group, the steam room and the washing room should be separated, and the size of the bathhouse should be at least 12 square meters. meters.

Interior arrangement of the bathhouse. Steam room

The steam room is the main room; not a single Russian bathhouse can do without it. The size of the steam room can be any; it depends on what kind of stove you choose and how many people will wash at the same time, and on how you prefer to steam, lying down or sitting. Usually 1.5 sq. m. is taken per person. meters.

The basis of the steam room is a shelf or a bench; its size depends on your preferences and the area of the bath. If you prefer to steam while sitting, then the width should vary between 40-45 cm, while lying down - at least 95 cm.

To heat the steam room, stone stoves or electric heaters are used. The main advantage of air heaters is that they warm up the steam room faster and more strongly and subsequently the temperature can be adjusted. But they have difficulty maintaining the required temperature and humidity.

Washing

The washing room is the actual room where we wash. There are tanks with cold and hot water, benches for sitting, possibly a shower or a small plunge pool. The size of the washing room is calculated based on the parameters - at least 1 square. meters per person.

Waiting room

The direct purpose of this room is a locker room in front of the entrance to the washing room or steam room. But these days, when the bathhouse is used not only for washing, it has turned into a relaxation room. Ideally, this should be a separate room. Here visitors to the bathhouse will be able to undress, relax after the steam room, dry off after washing, and generally get themselves in order. For convenience, you can place benches, chairs in the dressing room, hang a mirror, place hangers for clothes and towels, or even put a small pool to alternate between hot and cold treatments. Massage lovers can install a special lounger. Also in the dressing room you need to allocate a corner for buckets of water, coal or firewood and for other necessary utensils.

The arrangement of the dressing room depends on its size and your preferences. If the size of the bathhouse is small, the dressing room can be replaced with a large hallway with a hanger and a shelf for shoes. Large bathhouses have a separate dressing room and rest room, and if you use the bathhouse only in the warm season, it can even be replaced with a terrace.

The dimensions of the doors in the bathhouse should be small, and the doors themselves should be single-leaf, this will allow you to retain heat longer. Their width should not exceed 0.7 m and height 1.7 m.

Construction of a bathhouse

If you decide to build a bathhouse on your own, you need to think carefully about everything: choose a suitable location, decide what size the bathhouse will be, how many rooms it will consist of, and decide on the material from which you will build it. Especially if you are going to do everything from the drawings yourself.

For example, if you build from logs, you need to remember that they are usually made about 4.5 meters long, and timber is 5.5 meters long. You can also use building blocks to build a bathhouse. There are no restrictions when using them; it all depends on the plan of your future bathhouse.

Approach the construction of a bathhouse with all responsibility and then everything will definitely work out for you.

Baths size 4/4

Nowadays 4 by 4 meter baths are very popular - this is an excellent, low-budget option.

The layout can be in two building options: one-story and attic.

Classic arrangement of premises: in a one-story bathhouse, the relaxation room and dressing room are combined. Dimensions 2 by 4 meters. If the bathhouse is of an attic type, only a dressing room can be located in such a room, because the main part is occupied by the stairs to the second floor. Next there is a washing compartment and a steam room, the size of which is 2 by 2 meters. In a 4 by 4 meter bathhouse, it is recommended to install a small metal stove, since a large stove-stove takes up a lot of space and it will not be possible to separate the steam room and the washing room. The front part of the stove with the firebox is led out into the rest room, and the stove itself is installed in the steam room. If desired, you can add a terrace and convert the attic into a summer lounge.

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Who is suitable for relaxing in our sauna?

Relaxing in our elite sauna can be a wonderful gift for a wedding anniversary, Valentine's Day, March 8 or any other significant day. Regardless of the occasion, at the Ninth Val bath club you can relax in a cozy atmosphere, order delicious dishes and your favorite drinks, and have an unforgettable romantic dinner. Such a pastime will diversify your daily life and bring you even closer. A holiday in a sauna for two in Moscow will be an interesting adventure, after which you will be left with vivid impressions and pleasant memories.

Bathhouse sizes for 4 people: choosing the optimal parameters

Before starting to build a bathhouse with your own hands, its future owner needs to take into account some important points. The first of them is that in order to be comfortable in the steam room, it needs to be designed for a certain usual number of visitors.

A modern bathhouse may include only a couple of rooms - a dressing room and a steam room combined with a washing room. Some of the owners of the plots are building extensive bath complexes, consisting, in addition to the required parts, of a swimming pool, shower room, terrace, relaxation room, gym, etc.

The bathhouse should be of a size convenient for use.

Note! The optimal dimensions of both small and large baths are determined by their owners individually. However, there is one obligatory condition - each of the steam room rooms must contain an area of at least one square meter per person.

Dimensions of the waiting room

The dressing room is a rest room.

If you are creating a bathhouse project for 4 people, that is, a small building, then the dressing room can perform several functions.

It can accommodate a relaxation room.
The dressing room can also become a vestibule, that is, a transition zone separating the cold air of the street from the heated interior of the steam room.
If the building will be heated by a wood stove or coal, then it will be convenient to equip a place for storing fuel in the dressing room.
You can also install a washing machine in it if the residential building does not have a centralized water supply.
The minimum dimensions of the dressing room for four visitors are 1.8×3.6 meters. It will be possible to undress/dress in it. If you want to use the room as a relaxation room, it will have to be expanded.
The window openings in the dressing room of the bathhouse must be made large enough. They should be placed at a height of at least 100 centimeters from the floor level. The windows themselves must be double glazed.
The door in the dressing room, if there is no terrace or veranda, will be the entrance. The safety instructions require that it must be opened outwards. The best dimensions of the entrance door for a steam room are 160/180×70 centimeters.

Note! If you use the bathhouse in winter, the front door will need to be insulated. The best option is to do this from the outside.

Pair compartment dimensions

The dimensions of the steam room will depend on several factors.

Selection of heater

A brick oven takes up a lot of space.

When planning a steam room, in addition to the minimum space for each visitor, you need to take into account the dimensions of the heater. It can be brick or metal.

Stoves can be heated with liquid fuel, wood, electricity or gas.

Brick wood-burning heaters have the largest weight and size. However, there is no need to equip the walls with special insulation and somehow protect visitors. It is almost impossible to get burned on the stove brick.
The walls of the steam room from the metal stove must be insulated with fire-resistant material. It is advisable to place it at a distance of at least 100 cm from the walls. To protect visitors from accidental burns, the metal stove is covered with a small brick box.

What else to consider

The photo shows shelf configuration options.

When determining the size of the steam room, you should take into account how you and your guests like to take bath procedures: lying down or sitting.
Between these two main positions, there are a number of intermediate ones, for example: sitting on a shelf with legs bent; lying on a bench, legs placed on a special stand, etc. Therefore, the optimal size of a bathhouse for 4 people should take into account the configuration of the shelves in the steam room.

A steam room of this size can easily accommodate 4 people.

A small steam room for four users who will take procedures both sitting and lying down should have dimensions of 150x200 cm.
Add to this the area occupied by the heater and the passage to the shelves. This way you will determine the required dimensions of the paired compartment.
There is no need to make a window in the steam room if it is equipped with forced ventilation. When it is not there, a small window is needed to ventilate the room. Dimensions of 40x40 centimeters will be sufficient. The window should be made in the corner opposite the heater, at the height of the top shelf. The unit must have double glazing.
The door to the steam room of the bath should be small, with a high (up to 30 cm) threshold, so as not to lose heat when passing through. The usual block size is 150x70 cm. The canvas should open outward.

Steam room combined with sink

A variant of the design of a bathhouse with a steam room combined with a sink.

There are cases when the size of a suburban area is too small or it is already maximally built up.

This does not make it possible to build a bathhouse with separate rooms, so the sink and steam room have to be combined.

Note! Naturally, this option is not optimal for fans of high-quality vaping. The humidity in the room will be excessively high due to the presence of a boiler with heated water.

Based on this, in such a bath it is best to first take a steam bath and then wash.
This type of steam room should be heated from the dressing room.
Windows and doors must be made in a combined room according to the rules already announced for a paired compartment.
In such a steam room, it will be necessary to provide additional space for placing tanks with cold water and benches for convenience and washing, because it will be difficult to use the top shelf for this. It will be necessary to allocate an area of at least 80x80 cm for a vertical metal heater.

The dimensions of the steam room, which is combined with a washing room, for four users must be at least 200x210 centimeters.

Washing room parameters

Washing area with shower for four visitors.

Based on the design of the bathhouse, tanks with cold and hot water or a shower stall and a small pool can be installed in the washing room.
In any case, the minimum dimensions for washing are determined. For four users, a standard room without a pool and shower must have sides of at least 200x210 cm.
The stove can be placed in two rooms at once. Its firebox can be in the sink, and the heater can be in the steam compartment. A stove tank for heated water should also be located in the washing room.
The sauna stove must be large enough to heat the steam room and prepare the required volume of boiling water. Thus, a compact heater with metal walls is capable of heating a steam room with a volume of 18 m3 and heating up to 70 liters of water. This is quite enough to serve four users simultaneously.
The steam room should be separated from the washing room by a solid partition with a door.
You can install windows in the sink. They must be placed at a height of at least 140 cm from the floor level. It is better if it is not the wall opposite the entrance to the room. Otherwise, drafts will be created. Window units should not be too large. The optimal size is 50x70 cm.
The door to the washing room can be installed to an almost standard size - 180x80 cm. The threshold must be made high so that drafts do not pass through the floors.
If you are not bothered by the additional price of the equipment, then you can place showers in the sink. At a minimum, each of them will occupy an area of 90×90 cm.
If you want to build a pool, keep in mind that the washing volume will increase.

Conclusion

The results of the calculations are transferred to the steam room project.

If we summarize all of the above, it turns out that the minimum size of a bathhouse for 4 people, consisting of three rooms, should be 360x380 centimeters. If you decide to combine a steam compartment with a washing room. Then the minimum dimensions of the bath should be 210x400 centimeters.

The video included in this article will give you additional insight into its topic.

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Minimum steam room size for 4 people

Designing a bathhouse depends on many important factors, one of which is the number of visitors. The most commonly calculated size of the steam room is for 4 people. This solution is the best option.

We create a design project for a bathhouse: dimensions of the steam room

Modern steam rooms amaze with the variety of designs. The imagination of designers, specialized construction companies and private builders is very rich, so now you can find steam rooms of any configuration, layout and size.

Of course, you can build a steam room for more people. But then it is worth considering the fact that the construction and maintenance of a steam room with a large area will cost much more.

Well, if the size of the land plot and financial capabilities allow, you can build an entire bathhouse complex with many functional rooms and a large steam room. The choice is yours!

One of the main rooms of the bathhouse is the steam room. For its arrangement, only high-quality natural materials are selected. The size of the steam room depends on several factors:

The number of people for which the steam room is designed.

Its visitors should feel comfortable and free, sitting in different positions, lying or sitting on the shelves.

Oven type.

If you intend to build a sauna with an iron stove, the steam room must have sufficient area. The radiant heat of solid fuel is so intense that it can heat the air to skin-searing temperatures.

The dimensions of the room should allow the shelves to be placed at a safe distance from the heating elements.

As for the electric stove, the large dimensions of the steam room will lead to significant energy costs, and this is unlikely to be compensated by any comfort.

Configuration and number of shelves.

If you plan to equip a steam room with 3 shelves, then the bottom one should be the narrowest. As a rule, children sit on it or various bath accessories are placed on it.

The top shelf should be located at a height of at least 1 m from the ceiling so that it is convenient to get up from it. Yes, and you could sit upstairs without resting your head on the ceiling. The distance between the shelves is standard, maintained at 30 – 45 cm.

If you are building a bathhouse for 2 people or more, make sure that there are no uncomfortable seats in it that could go to one of your guests, which will make them feel not very comfortable.

Experts calculated the optimal volume of the steam room:

Ceiling height is about 2.1 m.

If the height of the room is made lower, it will not be very comfortable to be in it. And steam in bathhouses with low ceilings evaporates faster through the ventilation holes.

It makes no sense to make ceilings that are too high, since steam will rise to them without giving the desired effect. Plus high heating costs.

Room area.

One of the sides of the steam room must be at least 2 m. Then the size of the shelves will allow you not only to sit, but also to lie on them, straightening up to your full height.

Advice from the master!

For sufficient air exchange for 4 people, an area of approximately 2.5 m x 2 m will be required. Additionally, it is necessary to take into account the area for placing the stove.

Other rooms of the bath

Washing.

This room should be larger in size compared to the steam room. Here, as a rule, there are basins, water tanks, showers or shower stalls, as well as various shelves and benches that take up a lot of space. Therefore, for a comfortable stay of several people, at least 6 m² will be required.

Restroom.

Its dimensions depend on the overall dimensions of the bath and on the purposes for which you plan to use it. In any case, the space of the room should be sufficient so that several people can comfortably relax over a cup of tea at the same time.

It should fit a small table, armchairs or sofa - on average, this is at least 8-9 m² of area.

Swimming pool and bathroom.

If your capabilities and the area of the land allow you to build a bathhouse with a separate room for the pool, then you will get a real bathhouse complex! The room with the pool will occupy at least 10 m².

Layout of a bathhouse with a swimming pool

Advice from the master!

Well, if we are talking about a bath complex, then it would be reasonable to equip it with a bathroom and shower. However, this will also require additional meters of space.

Steam room combined with sink

Quite often it happens that the size of the land plot does not allow for too much “roaming” and the construction of an entire complex. Sometimes it is so small that it does not make it possible to build a bathhouse with separate rooms, and then you have to combine a sink with a steam room.

Thus, the bathhouse will consist of two rooms: a dressing room and a steam room with a sink. The quality of vaping in this case will be slightly inferior, so you should adhere to some rules:

it is necessary to heat the combined steam room from the dressing room;
allocate an area of 0.8 m x 0.8 m to accommodate water tanks and shelves for cleaning supplies;
the door to the steam room should be externally opening and small in size (usually 1.5 m x 0.7 m), with a threshold height of at least 0.3 m;
instead of windows in the steam room, it is better to use forced ventilation;
if it is not possible to organize ventilation, it is necessary to make a window at the height of the top shelf in the corner opposite from the heater; its size should be no more than 0.4 m x 0.4 m.

The dimensions of a combined steam room (without height) for 4 visitors must be at least 2 m x 2.1 m. And the overall dimensions of the bathhouse, including the dressing room, must be at least 2.1 m x 4 m.

Let's summarize. Regardless of whether a bathhouse is built for 2 people or 4, its dimensions are a rather abstract concept and most often individual.

Advice from the master!

One is ready to build an entire complex for a small family. Another does not have such an opportunity, but also wants to build a good, high-quality bathhouse. And let it not have several floors, a swimming pool and other frills, the main thing is that it is warm, practical and comfortable!

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What are the benefits of relaxing in our sauna?

A sauna with a jacuzzi for two in Moscow is a great place for a relaxed, romantic evening. The rhythm of modern life does not allow one to relax, making a person a slave to circumstances and forcing him to be in constant tension, which does not have the best effect on relationships. Feel true relaxation and pleasure while relaxing in a cozy and tranquil environment, shrouded in notes of luxury and romance. Staying in it will help rekindle feelings, bring something new to a boring relationship and find complete harmony.

What should be the optimal size of a steam room?

Small family steam room

There are a huge number of bathhouse projects. In some it is a sophisticated spa center with spacious relaxation rooms and a bunch of auxiliary facilities, in others it is a miniature wooden hut with a minimal set of amenities. But experienced bathhouse attendants do not care about the internal design “bells and whistles” and the attractive appearance of the building; the main thing for them is the correctly adjusted dimensions of the steam room, which makes it easy to recreate in the bathhouse that very ideal microclimate for strengthening human health. And this science requires strict calculations and a clear understanding of the “nature” of the bath environment.

First of all, the size of the steam room is limited by the number of visitors to the bathhouse, and the number of simultaneous visitors to this hot room is taken into account. On average, no more than 1.5-2 sq.m. is allocated here per person. Closely? This is no longer possible! You will receive comprehensive evidence of these words below.

For health, only go to a “healthy” steam room...

The microclimate of a Russian steam room is regulated by two atmospheric parameters:

Air temperature
Its relative humidity

To check their level, each bath has a thermometer and a hydrometer. What indicators of these devices are considered optimal?

Advice from the master!

The best set of characteristics for a steam room, allowing you to fully enjoy the healing effect of the bath:

Air temperature T = + 60ºС
Relative humidity A = 60%

Correct calculation is important for a steam room

In addition to this balance, care should be taken to ensure constant air exchange in the room. In one hour, the atmosphere of the steam room should be completely replaced at least 4-5 times.

A person who finds himself in a bathhouse with such an optimal microclimate is subjected to deep heating from three heat sources at once:

Heat of heated air
Radiant heat from the furnace surface
Hot steam settling on the human body

Insufficient “strength” of steam, on the contrary, contributes to our cooling in the steam room. For example, if relative humidity is reduced to 30% (at T = + 60ºС), then moisture from the skin will evaporate intensively, while our body cools down. Sometimes, for a better understanding of this principle of steam room operation, two thermometers are hung in the room: a regular one and a “wet” one, where the tip of the latter is wrapped in a damp cloth. It displays the surface temperature of the steamer's moisturized skin.

Let’s change the indicators and see this paradox:

Advice from the master!

If the hot summer temperature in the steam room is T = +40ºС, and the humidity is minimal A = 10%, then the “wet” thermometer will show... only +18ºС. This means that a steamer sitting in such a gentle bath, instead of gradually warming up the body, will intensively “chatter his teeth” from the cold.

What does the size of the steam room have to do with the above mentioned atmospheric parameters? The most direct... “Triple” heat is a very unstable thing. In a spacious steam room, the warm rays of the stove will quickly dissipate, and it is impossible to extend their “route” without excessive heating of the air.

Kurin steam room plan

It turns out that it is impossible to achieve a system balance in a huge room that guarantees uniform heating of a person; there are certain spatial boundaries beyond which the heat in the room “breaks up” into cold and hot zones. And all this at colossal and unjustified energy costs.

The size of the steam room in the bathhouse must be strictly adjusted to the needs of the steamers, that is, a simple rule applies here: “Nothing superfluous!” Only then can optimal and healthy performance in the hot zone be achieved.

For those who are just preparing to build a bathhouse, there are a number of ready-made calculation tables where you can choose the optimal size of the steam room for your project. But before we recommend anything, we will pay attention to the rules for selecting furniture, stoves and other design features of a given room. Return to content