What color to paint the door in a country house. Usually, old entrance doors have a high-strength panel, as well as a high-quality frame, but the appearance of the coating deteriorates after some time due to the fact that it has a thick coating.
As one of the budget-friendly ways to update, you can use regular paint on a wooden door. In this article you will learn how to paint a wooden door, and also learn about other, more modern ways to refinish a door at home. We will also consider what color to paint the front door
Choosing paint and varnish for interior doors
An old wooden door that has lost its attractiveness can be easily restored by painting. To give the canvas a truly new look, you need to choose the right paint and do the preparatory work. Painting compositions based on aggressive solvents are a thing of the past. An excellent choice for painting a door block is odorless enamel, stain or water-based varnish.
What to consider when choosing paint?
Having decided to independently restore interior wooden doors, you need to learn an important rule: odorless paint is intended for interior work, and all other enamels and varnishes are for external use.
When choosing enamel for windows and doors, take into account the characteristics of the canvas:
- The door block is made from different types of wood and waste from the woodworking industry. The density of the material determines the amount of paint absorption before it dries. An extra layer is an additional cost. When choosing an expensive paint and varnish material, it is wise to use drying oil. After impregnation, loose wood will be covered with a film, and paint absorption will decrease.
- The consumption of varnish or enamel for doors depends on the surface. For a smooth one, just apply two thin coats of paint. Rough material requires more layers.
- When restoring door blocks, it will not be possible to completely remove the previous coating. The new paint and varnish material should not contain aggressive substances that corrode the old paint. During the reaction, swelling and peeling will appear on the canvas.
Additionally, when choosing a paint and varnish material, the intensity of use of the door block, as well as the level of humidity and ambient temperature
The choice of color is a personal preference. The new canvas looks beautiful under clear varnish or with the addition of stain. After cleaning, it is better to cover the old door with enamel, choosing the desired color.
Frequent changes to the interior are not complete without repainting the door block. To avoid future difficulties, choose a paint material that is easily removed from the surface.
How to treat a wooden door?
Wood has a big disadvantage - it absorbs moisture. An expanded sash cannot be closed or opened normally. To prevent a wooden door from swelling from dampness, before painting it must be treated with a protective impregnation and preparatory measures must be carried out.
- The process begins with removing the sash from its hinges and dismantling the protruding fittings. The canvas is laid on a horizontal surface, sanded and thoroughly cleaned from dust.
- When using paint, the clean surface of the wooden door is impregnated primer. The first layer is allowed to dry and the second treatment is performed.
- The panel door is painted with a roller, and the panel door with a brush. Depending on the structure of the material, 2 to 4 layers of enamel are applied.
- If stain is used instead of paint, the surface of the wooden door is not primed. The door leaf is simply sanded and cleaned of dust. The stain itself is a protective impregnation that penetrates deeply into the wood.
A wooden entrance door needs to be treated especially well, since outdoors the door is constantly exposed to moisture and temperature changes.
How to paint a wooden door?
The paint for the door leaf must meet high performance characteristics and be safe for human health. Conventionally, paint and varnish materials are divided into two groups:
- It is better to paint new wooden interior or entrance doors with transparent The applied layer is a decorative glaze that does not hide surface defects. A transparent coating can highlight the interesting structure of new wood.
- Opaque paints or enamels for windows and doors are made from solvents with added pigments. Under a new layer it is easy to hide wood defects, uncleaned areas of old paint, or simply give the door block a new original look.
Most often, when restoring a wooden door, preference is given to opaque paints.
From a wide variety of interior work, it is best to choose safe water-based paint or varnish. From the street, a wooden canvas can even be coated with nitro paint.
Alkyd paint
It is advisable to use alkyd paint during major renovations when no one lives in the apartment. During this period, all toxic odors will have time to disappear. The dried surface can be matte or glossy, but in any case it repels moisture well.
Alkyd quick-drying enamel is characterized by the presence of a pungent odor. Its popularity is justified by the variety of colors, low cost, and resistance to aggressive environmental influences.
Alkyd varnish
Due to their transparent structure, it is better to cover a new wooden interior or entrance door. The disadvantage is the strong odor and long drying time. A shiny transparent glaze will highlight the beauty of natural wood.
Acrylic paint
The best choice to paint interior wooden doors indoors. The advantage of the coloring composition is the absence of a toxic odor, as well as the ability to preserve the wood texture. A thin layer allows the wood to “breathe”.
Acrylic enamels dry quickly, and after painting there is no toxic odor indoors. Another advantage is the large selection of colors. The disadvantage is the high cost. After drying, the surface becomes matte. Additional opening with acrylic varnish further increases the cost of painting a wooden structure.
Acrylic lacquer
Acrylic varnish is perfect for covering a new, unfinished interior door. The non-flammable composition, harmless to human health, will preserve the color and texture of the wood. The wooden door leaf on the street side is not coated with acrylic varnish.
Thermal enamel
It is unreasonable to use it for an interior door block. The paint is expensive and its main purpose is to protect the painted surface from low and high temperatures. If desired, you can paint a wooden or metal door at the entrance to the house. Thermal enamels differ in their scope of application. For wooden panels, Bosny aerosol paint is suitable, which can withstand, depending on the brand, heating up to a temperature of +200°C or +650°C.
Nitropaint
The most durable and durable paint for wooden doors is nitro varnish or nitro enamel, but it is better not to use it for interior door blocks. They are highly toxic and can only be handled in well-ventilated areas. Nitro paint is suitable for the front door. If it needs to be removed in the future, it will not be easy to do.
Polyurethane paint
Polyurethane paints, characterized by good adhesion to wood, are gaining popularity. With proper preparation of the wooden surface, you can not be afraid of the appearance of blisters on the door. The dried layer of paint is completely harmless to humans, retains its bright color over a long period of use, and is also resistant to scratches. The main advantage of the polyurethane layer is elasticity. If the wood is slightly deformed, cracks will not appear in the paint.
Now let's take a closer look
Types of paints
The most popular type of painting composition is alkyd enamel, which is affordable due to its low cost. But keep in mind that the enamel smells bad, its unpleasant odor will last for at least 2 days, so you should work with the composition outside, and first remove the canvas from its hinges or vacate the room. An alternative way is to use acrylic enamel, which also has a large selection of colors, but does not have that terrible smell. Dried paint does not have much strength, and therefore it can be additionally treated with acrylic varnish to protect it from mechanical stress.
A more durable coating can be obtained for wooden doors if you use nitro paint, which has excellent durability. The composition itself is toxic, and can sometimes lead to allergic reactions, so you need to work with it only in protective equipment. If you treat old surfaces with nitro paint, then you should carry out preparatory work in advance, namely, sand the panel to a light shade.
There are many types of varnishes:
Please note that it is better to paint interior doors with a polyurethane or acrylic coating, but only resistant materials are suitable for external work or rooms with high humidity levels.
There are several options:
Important! To protect wood from moisture, fungus and dirt, you can use oil wax, which will penetrate deeply into the surface being treated, and the coating will help add shine and strength.
If you are thinking about what to cover the surface of the doors with, you should take into account the drying time, as well as the effect of the treatment.
Preparing the canvas for dyeing
To begin with, before all actions, you should remove the door from its hinges, and then lay it on a flat surface. Before using alkyd paint, it is better to place the canvas outside or in well-ventilated areas. Next, you need to lock the door so that all elements are accessible, and also remove the fittings or wrap them in foil, and seal the locks with regular tape. Now you can get started.
Cleaning the door
You should clean it in advance and remove the old layer of enamel or paint. At this stage, you can still think about what color to paint the wooden door, and at the same time use a sanding machine, and if you don’t have one, then peel off the layer using sandpaper with a medium grit level. If bubbles appear, they can be removed using a hairdryer, which will heat the paint layer for removal using a spatula. An expensive, but at the same time simple way of cleaning is to use a cleaning agent.
Layers of old paintwork can be removed using an abrasive attachment on a drill. You can mix pieces of dust and paint from the panel and sand the surface so that there are no scratches, roughness or unevenness. Next, you should inspect the surface on both sides, analyze the tightness of the connection, you can immediately strengthen the frame with fasteners and using metal corners.
Putty and sanding
Using new putty, fill in any cracks and gouges that exist. For alkyd paints, you can use any color of the composition, but before applying an oil layer of impregnation, wax or varnish, the tone of the putty must match the panel. Dried areas of the door should be sanded using fine-grained sandpaper, and at the same stage all defects can be eliminated.
Antiseptic coating
When using paint for renovation, you should pre-treat the canvas with fire retardants and antiseptic impregnation (for example, biotex), if you plan to install a door to a steam room, for example. It is desirable that all selected products are from the same manufacturer, which improves interaction and quality of coating. Next, you can prime the door and then apply putty. You need to treat all areas of the door, as well as the cracks in the decorative parts, between the jambs and the lintel. After the putty has dried, the surface can be puttied again.
Painting technology
If you are painting a new door leaf, you should definitely protect the door from swelling. To do this, you should lay it on a flat surface in advance and sand it with sandpaper or a grinding machine. Next, the panel is primed, all recesses and recesses, as well as even areas, are treated. After the surface has dried, secondary treatment should be carried out. An old door should be painted with high quality so that there are no smudges or stains on the surface. It is unlikely that you should buy a spray bottle to paint 1-2 canvases, so you can use a paneled brush or roller.
After you choose a tool for coloring, familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of the work:
Painting with alkyd enamel
So, when you already know what color to paint the front door at the dacha and have even chosen an alkyd composition for these purposes, you should perform the following steps:
Ready! Now let's look at another way to update the canvas.
Stain treatment
When selecting a stain, you don’t have to buy a primer. The fact is that the product penetrates deeply into the layer of wood, especially oak or pine, colors its fibers and increases its protective properties. There are several ways to apply stain - rubbing, simple application, spraying and staining with a brush. Most often, simple application is used.
Interestingly, the stain adheres well to a damp canvas, so you need to freshen it a little before processing. To begin with, dyeing is carried out along the fibers, and then across them. The next layer is made in the direction of the fibers; the panel with jambs is processed from below so that the design of the structure is not disrupted. After the water-based stain has been applied, you should sand the surface using sandpaper (due to raised fibers), remove all dust and apply a second coat of coating. If you use an alcohol stain, the fibers will not rise and sanding will not be required. But keep in mind that the advantage of water-based formulations is that there is no terrible odor or toxicity.
Wax or oil impregnations
There are some nuances when treating door panels with oil impregnation. First, the Pinotex composition needs to be mixed. In addition, if applied incorrectly, darkened areas and stripes may appear. For work, you can use a brush, spray, sponge or roller. Depending on how porous the material is, the final number of layers should be calculated. To begin, take a small amount of the composition, distribute it evenly across the width of the panel, and then the impregnation can be rolled out with a roller or rubbed with a brush without sagging. Drying time ranges from 8 to 12 hours. A second coat should be applied no later than 24 hours later.
Wood imitation
To paint an interior door to look like wood with your own hands, follow the instructions:
The wood structure can be made on veneered material, I process the fibers with a special brush (you get a “antique” effect). Next, apply one or even several more paint coatings to the canvas and sand.
How to paint laminated doors
Compared to doors made of natural wood, laminated products are very beautiful, easy to use and quite affordable. To process laminated doors you will need a roller or brush, wood putty and spatula, sandpaper, old rags, solvent and special enamel.
The surface must be sanded, cleaned from dust with a rag and puttied with a thin layer. After the putty has dried, apply sandpaper, apply a second time, and sand again after complete drying. Before painting, the composition must be diluted with a solvent. Apply the paint carefully, paying attention to hard-to-reach areas, and after applying three layers, you can fix the result with varnish. If there are no defects, then you can simply update the laminated coating. Suitable tinted varnish or stain, which can be applied only after sanding and tinting.
Recommendations for choosing colors and decorations for doors
What color to paint the door is entirely up to you, but the main recommendations include the following:
Here are some interesting ideas for decorating a door in a country house:
And where else, if not at the dacha, can you conduct experiments with colors and shapes! Do not forget to follow safety precautions during the painting process.
Source
Advantages of stain and varnish
For wood, stain and varnish not only give a beautiful appearance, but also additionally protect the natural material from aging. A combined coating of two components is often used. The stain penetrates deep into the wood, where, together with tannins, it forms a protective barrier against moisture and preserves the natural color of the wood from fading. The varnish creates a decorative shine on the door and also additionally protects it from moisture.
Painting veneered fabric
A wooden door covered with veneer cannot be painted with compounds based on aggressive solvents. First of all, this applies to nitro paint. Due to chemical exposure, matte spots will appear on the veneer. It is better to choose water-based, glyphthalic or polyurethane-based tinted varnishes.
To paint a varnished veneered wooden door, the surface is cleaned using a special floor solution. After removing the old varnish, the veneer is primed, and when dry, it is painted.
It is necessary to renew the entire wooden door block if the coating is damaged over a large area. It is easier to wipe out small scratches by matching the color of paint or varnish.
Instructions for painting wooden doors with your own hands
Old wooden doors, as a rule, are made with high quality, so the door leaf itself and the frame remain durable for many years. But the finishing may lose its former attractiveness, and the time will come when it will need to be changed. There are many ways in which you can restore the surface of a canvas. However, painting remains the fastest, cheapest and highest quality option today. In this article we will tell you how to paint a wooden door with your own hands, as well as the types of paints and varnishes that are suitable for such work.
Types of paints
In a specialized store you can find many different paints and varnishes. As a rule, buyers focus on color when choosing, but there are other characteristics that must be taken into account. Only in this case will you get the expected result.
When choosing what to paint interior wooden doors with, you should find out about the accepted classification:
- depending on the composition, paints are organic or water-based;
- according to the method of use they are divided into combined, external, internal;
- depending on the protective effect, the products can withstand chemicals, temperature fluctuations, humidity, and mechanical stress;
- depending on the type - impregnations, stains, paints, varnishes.
Types of LKS
Transparent
The expediency of their use follows from the definition: such compositions reliably protect the base without hiding its texture. For example, for doors in wooden buildings (log buildings) it is the optimal choice. This group of LCS includes various varnishes (colorless and with tinting components), impregnating compositions (including complex ones), and glazes.
Opaque
In everyday life, it is precisely such LKS that are usually called paints. It is worth noting that not all of them are suitable for use at home, and therefore when choosing a composition you need to carefully read the instructions and recommendations of the manufacturer!
Paints of this group are not wear-resistant. To keep them on the wood longer, it is advisable to apply another layer on top - cover with a special acrylic varnish.
Selection of paints and varnishes
When deciding what paint to paint a wooden door in an apartment, let's look at the main types that are preferable for this type of structure.
Paints
Paint for wooden interior doors is considered the best option. It is suitable for finishing both new and worn-out fabrics. In principle, choosing it will not be difficult.
Alkyd enamel is the most popular paint for wooden doors, which is also affordable. The downside of the composition is the strong pungent odor. It will take several days to weather it. This is unacceptable in a residential area. Therefore, as an alternative, you can use acrylic enamel. This odorless paint is an excellent option for wooden interior doors. But such products are not a particularly durable coating, so after they have completely dried, acrylic varnish should be applied on top, protecting them from mechanical stress.
Nitro paint is considered the most durable. But painting wooden doors at home with this composition will not work, since it is very toxic. When working with it, it is important to protect your face and hands with special means.
Lucky
These materials are used to give wood a well-groomed appearance, shine and strength. If you are looking for something to cover a wooden door indoors, such compositions are an excellent option. It is advisable to use them in rooms with a high degree of humidity, for example, in a bathroom, sauna, shower.
The following types of varnishes are popular:
- odorless acrylic - makes the surface of the wood matte or glossy, protects against excessive humidity and ultraviolet radiation;
- water-based – odorless;
- nitrocellulose - chosen to repaint wooden doors in rooms with moderate humidity;
- with fatty resins - very thick consistency;
- polyurethane - creates a matte, glossy, semi-glossy effect on the surface, grips well, protects the wood;
- polyester – has a strong odor, very durable, used for entrance structures.
Stains
This material is used as temporary protection for the canvas, as well as for tinting the surface. Stain emphasizes the structure of the wood, but it must be frequently renewed in order for the structure to have an aesthetic appearance.
Today there are the following types of stains:
- Water based. It has no toxic odor, dries for a long time, penetrates deep into the wood, creating a beautiful shade.
- On a varnish base. It dries quickly, but does not give such a decorative effect as other types. To improve the color of wooden doors, you can resort to spraying with a spray gun.
- Oil based. Before painting it is diluted with a solvent, it is economical.
- For alcohol. It has a strong smell, dries quickly, and is quite expensive.
Recommendations for choosing colors
The color of interior doors should be in harmony with the rest of the interior. There are several recommendations that will help you maintain the overall stylistic decision:
- If the room contains lacquered furniture in dark tones, then it is advisable to choose a door coated with dark impregnation or stain. To protect against external influences and add gloss, such canvases are often covered with colorless varnish.
- It is recommended to paint the bedroom door in colors that match the color of the bedroom set. Furniture with white or pastel shades will go well with surfaces of the same calm colors (white, cream, beige, etc.).
- Massive vintage antique furniture will look more advantageous when paired with door leaves made using the artificial aging technique.
- In a house made of timber, doors made of natural wood, treated with oil-based impregnation, are appropriate.
- Canvases in dark, rich colors (red walnut, chocolate, etc.) look good in the living room, as they add sophistication to the room.
By following all the tips and recommendations, you will be able to easily and quickly paint doors made of natural wood with your own hands, without turning to cabinet makers for help. No special skills or abilities are required to perform this work. If everything is done carefully and competently, the result will exceed expectations.
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Painting a door step by step
Having figured out how to cover a wooden door, you can proceed directly to the painting process.
Let's look at it step by step:
- Preparatory stage. Before painting wooden interior doors, they need to be removed from their hinges, laid on a stable and durable horizontal surface, and the fittings removed. If the latter is problematic, then you can wrap all the elements in foil and seal the locks with tape.
- Removing old finishes. When the canvas is ready for processing, the previous layer should be removed. For example, before repainting a varnished wooden door, you need to clean it and remove the old coating. It is best to take a grinding machine, which will work much faster than by hand. If there is none, you can use coarse sandpaper. If bubbles appear, a hair dryer will help. It will heat up the paint layer, and all you have to do is remove it with a spatula. You can also remove the old coating using an abrasive attachment on a drill. After finishing the work, it is necessary to sweep away all debris from the surface and grind. If the canvas requires reinforcements, then before painting the wooden door, you need to install them.
- Putty and sanding. If there are cracks, depressions, or unevenness on the surface of the canvas, they should be thoroughly filled with putty. It is best to choose a mixture of the same tone with the door structure, so that there are no problems with subsequent paint application. When the mixture dries, you need to walk over the sealed areas with fine-grained sandpaper to level the surface.
- Antiseptic coating. This stage is necessary for structures installed in rooms with high humidity. The antiseptic will protect the product from the formation of fungi and mold. The composition is applied before painting interior wooden doors. It is better if both this mixture and the paint are from the same company. When the antiseptic has dried, cover the surface with a primer, and then go over the entire door with putty. It is necessary to apply two layers: the second - after the first has completely dried.
- Coloring. Many people are interested in how to properly paint wooden doors? It is not difficult to restore the beautiful appearance of the structure on your own. You should not buy a spray bottle if you need to treat one or two systems. A roller or brush will do just fine. Before you paint a wooden door with your own hands, you need to thoroughly fluff the brush and remove loose hairs. It is best to paint a panel door with a roller. The process will take three stages, you should start from the upper left corner, gradually moving to the right, processing the entire surface of the door. When the first layer has dried, we re-paint the canvas longitudinally. The third stage is processing, starting from the upper right corner. As you can see, painting a wooden door correctly is not difficult and it does not take much time.
A brush is suitable for painting solid pine doors with your own hands. You need to move smoothly and confidently, avoiding applying too much composition. Particular attention must be paid to the corners: paint should not accumulate in them.
Do-it-yourself painting of wooden doors with alkyd enamel is done in a horizontal position. If the structure contains glass elements, they must be sealed with tape or film. If the product has decorative paneled elements, they are painted first. To make the material adhere better, you can dilute the composition with liquid soap for the first layer. Apply clean paint with the second ball.
If you are covering the door with stain, then you do not need to apply a primer before painting a wooden pine door. This product penetrates the material quite deeply, creating high-quality protection against negative factors. The composition can be applied in the traditional way, or by rubbing and spraying. Before processing, the canvas should be slightly moistened. The composition is applied along the fibers and then across. After the stain has dried, sand the door with zero-grade sandpaper. Remove dust and dirt, then apply the next layer.
Often other materials are made to look like wood. It is not difficult to create such an effect. To do this, first apply any light paint to the canvas. When the layer is dry, wipe it with liquid soap. Next, the surface is covered with dark paint, and the liquid soap is removed.
We told you how to paint a wooden door coated with varnish or paint, what compounds are used for finishing, how to choose materials for processing a new or old structure. By choosing the right product, you can do the work yourself without involving professionals in the repair, that is, save money.
What coatings to use
Paints vary according to the base used for production.
Oily
They are convenient for painting, and the coating made from them is practical to use: it is enough to simply wash off dirt from the surface with a damp cloth. One layer is enough. But if you want to get a deep, rich shade, you can paint a wooden door made of pine or oak in two layers. In addition, several layers will reliably protect the array from external influences.
Acrylic
They do not have an unpleasant odor and are non-flammable. The paint adheres well to the surface of a solid wooden door and dries quickly (about 24 hours). If the room has high humidity, the drying process may take a little longer. When applying acrylic paint to an old coating, further cracking can be avoided due to the special composition and structure of the paint.
Preparing the door leaf for painting
Before you start painting, you need to prepare the door leaf. Preparation includes several stages:
- Remove the door from its hinges. This will make it more convenient to carry out all the necessary work.
- It is advisable to remove the lock and handle so as not to smear it with paint.
- Remove old paint defects or all paint. If the old paintwork is in good condition, then the entire layer does not need to be completely removed. Only places where there are obvious defects. If you need to remove the layer completely, you will need a hair dryer or a special paint remover.
- Wash the door from dirt and dust.
- Degrease the surface with solvent.
- If there are flaws on the surface: cracks, potholes, they need to be puttied.
- Degrease and prime the surface again.
- Allow the primed canvas to dry and repeat again.
The preparatory stage has been completed. You can start painting the canvas.
Where to start updating the canvas
The process includes the following steps:
- Before painting, remove the door from its hinges and remove decorative elements.
- Remove the top layer of coating. If you do not remove it, the effect of subsequent painting will be insignificant, and the varnish or paint will lie unevenly and may peel off over time.
- Remember that when sanding with sandpaper you need to make smooth movements along the grain. When cross-sanding, grooves will be visible after the final varnish coating.
- After removing the top layer, cover all cracks and potholes with putty.
- Sand the solid pine surface a second time. The presence of roughness and unevenness is unacceptable.
- After this, vacuum the door, wipe it with a damp cloth and dry it thoroughly.
- It is easier to paint in a horizontal position. This way the coating will lie flat, and it will be much easier to carry out the work this way.
Coloring can be done with the following tools:
The choice of tool depends on your preferences and skills in working with them. The spray gun is used by professionals, and it is also very expensive. If you need to paint or varnish just one door, then you should think about the advisability of purchasing it.
Selection of paints and varnishes
There are two options for materials for restoration:
Varnish is used for wooden doors. It emphasizes the natural structure of the wood. Hides imperfections and adds shine. Easy to apply, dries quickly and has no unpleasant odor.
The paint is suitable for doors made of any materials: wood, plastic, metal, MDF, PVC, chipboard, fiberboard. Different types of paints are used for different materials.
Rules for choosing paint
There is a huge selection of paints and varnishes on the market. You need to be responsible when choosing paint in order to buy quality products.
Follow some rules when choosing paint:
- It is advisable to choose odorless materials;
- preference should be given to water based;
- choose the right paint tone that will match the style of the floor, furniture or wall color;
- When repainting, consider compatibility with the previous layer.
Types of paints for painting interior doors
Paints are divided according to purpose into the following types:
- Water-based. Inexpensive, without a sharp unpleasant odor, dries quickly. An excellent option for painting interior doors yourself.
- Acrylic. Expensive, no toxic odor, dries quickly, has a huge selection of colors. Applies well in one layer. Therefore, if you want to paint a wooden interior door with your own hands, then choose acrylic paint. After drying it creates a matte finish. To give a glossy shine, the top is coated with varnish.
- Thermal enamel. Most often used for entrance structures. Protects the surface from temperature changes. Convenient to use. Sold both in a jar and in a can.
- Polyurethane. Resistant to damage and scratches. Widely used for structures made of solid oak, ash, pine and other valuable species. Because When wood deforms, cracks do not appear in the paint.
- Nitro paint. Honey, toxic. Use outdoors, in a well-ventilated area or with a respirator. Moisture-resistant and heat-resistant.
- Interior. Most often used for painting MDF structures. It contains special additives that extend service life.
- Glazing. Transparent or natural wood color. Emphasizes the natural beauty of wood.
- Alkyd. Affordable, many different colors. But the persistent smell in the room lasts up to three days.
The type of paint and varnish material affects the result of painting.
Which paint to choose?
- alkyd enamels;
- acrylic enamels;
- nitro paint.
Alkyd enamels are inexpensive, but they create a stable, smooth, durable coating on the surface. However, such paints have one significant drawback: when painting, an unpleasant odor appears, which will disappear only after the enamel layer has dried, and this takes a couple of days. Therefore, alkyd enamels are used only for well-ventilated areas or if there are no small children or people with allergies in the apartment. The ideal choice for painting an interior door would be acrylic enamel, which dries quickly and does not emit an unpleasant odor. After painting, it may be necessary to apply an additional layer of varnish to protect the canvas from moisture and to create a pleasant glossy effect. Nitro paint creates a great, even finish and dries within minutes, but it also releases toxic substances into the air. Therefore, when using it, children, pregnant women and allergy sufferers are removed from the room where the interior doors to be painted are located for a couple of days. In addition, such paint is not suitable for painting a veneered door, since under its influence the veneer becomes covered with stains that are difficult to remove. As for the shade of paint, you should choose it depending on the color scheme of the interior and your own taste preferences. You can choose the color of interior doors in accordance with the shade of wallpaper, individual elements of room decor or flooring. A neutral and discreet option would be white. Light beige, brown of various shades, wood-like color are considered classics. Extravagant colors - red, green, blue and other sharp tones create an effect of tension and visually disturb the peace of the home.
Selection of paint depending on the material
When choosing paint, you should consider what material the door is made of. Painting wood or chipboard can be done with any paint. If the door is made of veneered MDF. painting it is somewhat more difficult, since it is difficult to maintain the structure of the veneer. Therefore, it is advisable to use a varnish of a suitable shade for the coating or paint with paints that contain varnish, although ordinary acrylic water-based paint is also suitable. It's easy to renew a laminated surface. It creates excellent adhesion to any coloring composition.
Stages of painting a door
The canvas has been prepared, the paint and varnish material has been purchased, the question remains: “how to repaint interior doors.” To make the coloring look professional, you need to perform the following steps step by step:
- Prepare the necessary tools.
- It is advisable to remove the door from its hinges and place it in a horizontal position. This reduces the likelihood of drips.
- Then we remove the fittings so as not to stain them. If this causes difficulty, then seal it with masking tape.
- If there are glass inserts, they also need to be sealed with tape.
- Carefully apply the first coat. Use a brush to go through hard-to-reach places: panels, decorative overlays. Use a roller to paint flat surfaces.
- Let the coating dry. Then apply a second coat. Repeat if necessary. But more often than not, two layers are enough.
- Leave until completely dry. Then repeat the same steps with the second side.
After the coating has completely dried on both sides, you can install the fittings and hang the door on its hinges.
Methods of painting metal entrance doors
First, let's look at painting methods, which will allow you to decide on the one that is suitable for a particular case. This will help you see what tools you will need to buy to get the job done. You can paint a metal street door with your own hands thanks to the following devices, which have their pros and cons:
- Brush. It is one of the most affordable options. There are narrow and wide tips with bristles, which are convenient for passing a solid surface and thin areas around locks and at the ends. When working with brushes, drips often form, and the painting itself will take up to 4 hours.
- Roller. It is distinguished by the speed of the process, since it allows you to pass through a large area of the sash at a time. Requires an additional container for pouring paint and dipping, consumes more substances due to absorption, and is difficult for them to pass through the end parts and protrusions around the hinges.
- Spray. Allows painting without removing the door from its hinges, is convenient for hard-to-reach places, and uses paint sparingly. Requires connection to a compressor and is one of the most expensive tools. Without preliminary skills, there is a high probability of drips forming.
- Spray can. It works on the principle of a spray gun, but does not require a compressor, since the liquefied air is located inside the paint container itself. Use is permitted without removing the sash from the awnings. Convenient to paint the ends.
Dyeing technology
The dyeing technology may vary depending on:
- the material from which the canvas is made;
- type of paint coating.
It is necessary to take into account the features of all materials and follow step-by-step instructions.
If you want to paint a veneer door, use varnish, stain or acrylic enamels. In order to maintain the environmental friendliness of the design.
Painting an MDF door
Features of painting MDF canvas:
- The surface must be made glossy. Therefore, it is necessary to select appropriate paint and varnish materials.
- To increase adhesion, the surface must first be primed.
- MDF surfaces absorb paint strongly, so it is better to choose quick-drying compounds.
- If the sashes are blind, then use a paint roller. This way you will save time, paint and get rid of fluff that falls out of the brush.
- The more drying oil you use to prime the door, the more uniform the surface will look after painting.
No special skills are required to paint MDF surfaces. It is enough to do the work consistently and accurately.
Painting a door to look like wood
A door structure made of almost any material can be painted to imitate natural wood. To do this you need to do the following:
- Apply a layer of base paint. Let it dry.
- Clean the surface with sandpaper. It is advisable to choose sandpaper with fine grain.
- Apply a second layer of paint of a darker shade.
- Immediately, without allowing it to dry, use a comb to apply a wood-like pattern. Leave until completely dry.
- Clean the surface and varnish.
You need to know that not all types of plastic can be painted this way. Also, when working with plastic, it is better to use a brush rather than a roller. To achieve a greater resemblance to natural wood.
How to paint a wooden door
Solid wood products look expensive and beautiful. Therefore, people try to preserve the natural texture and color. And they wonder: “how to paint old wooden interior doors so as to preserve their natural texture.” I coat wooden structures with varnish, glaze enamel or wood paint. You can also make such surfaces look antique.
For wooden surfaces, choose paints with natural oils. Solid wood products can be easily spray painted. This saves time and material consumption. The varnish is applied in two or three layers. Until the surface is perfectly smooth.
Painting technology
Painting of interior doors is carried out using two main technologies - depending on what kind of canvas is being processed - new or with an old layer of paint. Let's look at them in detail.
Old doors
The question of how to paint an old door can be easily solved using the following technology:
- The door is removed from the hinges and placed in a horizontal plane on stands (workbench, table, chairs, etc.).
- Handles, linings, locks and other fittings are dismantled.
- The old coating is cleaned - mechanically or using a special solvent.
- Primer is applied.
- Next, all small cracks and defects are sealed with putty.
- Paint is applied using a roller, brush or spray gun.
- The procedure is repeated 2-3 times on each side and ends after the previous coating has dried.
The method for repainting an interior door a different color looks similar. However, sometimes the update is performed on the old layer. Then only certain areas are cleaned, leveled and puttied - in places of chips, peeling and other defects.
Video about how old doors are restored:
New canvas
A new door is most often varnished to preserve the natural texture. The varnishing algorithm looks like this:
- The canvas is sanded and brought to the most smooth and even appearance.
- Use acetone to remove resin stains.
- If it is necessary to change the shade, stain is applied.
- After it dries, the surface is varnished.
- Varnishing is carried out in several layers until the desired effect is achieved.
Watch a video about how a new wooden door is varnished:
Required Tools
To prepare the canvas for painting you will need the following tools:
- putty knife;
- construction hair dryer;
- Bulgarian;
- screwdriver;
- sandpaper.
You can do without the entire list. This depends on the condition of the old door covering.
For coloring, prepare:
- paint tray;
- gloves;
- respirator;
- masking tape;
- tassels;
- roller
You can do without a respirator if you purchase paint without a toxic odor. Additionally, you may need old newspapers or other material to cover the surface on which painting will be done.
During the operation of the internal door structure, in a house or apartment, the color of the canvas gradually fades, scratches and other damage appear, and the time comes for restoration and painting. You can eliminate all defects yourself and paint the canvas. To do this, you need to take a responsible approach to the choice of paint, preparation of the canvas and dyeing itself.
Tools needed for painting
In addition to paint, workers will need the following tools:
- rubber gloves, possibly respirators and hats;
- brushes, rollers, paint trays;
- masking tape to avoid staining surfaces that will not be painted;
- sprayer, with its help painting is carried out much faster;
- a wet rag and a bucket of water to immediately clean up any spills.
There may be several brushes; if you use oil paint or alkyd enamel, stock up on solvent; you won’t be able to remove drops from these paints with water.
Preparing the surface for painting
Painting the walls in the house, the stages that precede it and, most importantly, painting, must be done with high quality.
Before painting, the surface is cleaned of old paint, dust, and greasy contaminants. The washed surface is left to dry. The cracks are sealed using acrylic sealant. This will protect against temperature changes and keep you warm.
Alignment
To obtain a smooth matte surface, the wood is processed using sandpaper or a grinder. Sanding allows you to smooth out irregularities, get rid of knots, and make small cracks invisible.
On even, smooth walls the painting material will lie more evenly Source mybesedka.ru
Painting technology
Before painting, the surface is treated with a primer. This will make the painting process easier and save paint. Applying one coat of paint is usually not enough. The second and subsequent layers are applied after the first has completely dried. The paint must be thoroughly mixed before application. First, use a brush to paint joints, corners, and places where it is impossible to reach with a roller. Then, the main area is painted with a roller. High-quality painting is done in 2-3 layers.
Video about painting a house:
How to paint a wooden door: the right technology and materials used
For many people, renovating their home is directly related to the issue of reducing its cost - they try to save on everything and, most importantly, on what they should not do. You can save money, but you need to do it wisely! For example, instead of purchasing new doors, try to qualitatively restore the old ones - believe me, it is possible to do this yourself, and even so that the old doors will not differ a bit from the new ones. In this article, together with the site dveridoma.net, we will answer the question of how to paint a wooden door with your own hands? Moreover, we will tell you not only how to paint new doors, but also how to prepare and subsequently paint old doors.
Preparation
Only an analysis of all factors will give a clear understanding of exactly what and how to paint a wooden door.
It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the work ahead. Paint is applied to wood in various ways - with a brush, roller, spraying. The feasibility of choosing a technique is determined by the design features of the canvas. And here it is necessary to focus on the fluidity of the composition, its consistency. It is clear that thinning paint for wooden doors is not difficult; white spirit, synthetic solvents, and the like are available for sale.
But how will their addition affect the final color of the base? Will the old paint begin to peel and warp? Such points must be taken into account when reconstructing a worn-out door or repainting it. Not all formulations are compatible.
How to paint a wooden door: preparatory work
If we talk about brand new wooden doors, then their preparation for painting will be minimized - we can say that they do not need to be prepared for this process at all. But the old doors will have to be thoroughly treated and brought into proper shape. How to do it? But let’s look at this issue in a little more detail - let’s look at the technology of painting wooden doors point by point in the form of a small instruction.
- Let's disassemble the door. Here you will have to perform complete dismantling. First, we remove the door leaf from the hinges, twist everything that is possible from it, including locks, handles and hinges. Also, if your doors are glazed, then remove the glazing beads and remove the glazing elements. We do the same with the door frame - in an amicable way, if it works, it will need to be pulled out entirely and disassembled into individual elements. If it doesn’t work out, then, in principle, it’s not scary - you can buy the box in spare parts at the construction market or in a store for little money. The most important thing is that the canvas remains intact - it is this that makes up the bulk of the cost of the door block.
- Construction stores sell a rather interesting device for drills and grinders - this is a circle with Velcro on which sandpaper of any grit is installed. Thanks to the high speed of the grinder, this abrasive removes old paint in a matter of seconds. In general, I think the idea is clear - with the help of this circle and various sandpapers, the door and the door frame itself are brought to perfect condition. First, rough processing is done using coarse sandpaper. Then, if necessary, all the potholes remaining on the surface of the doors during long use are filled with putty. After the putty has dried, the canvas and strip are treated with a finer abrasive, then an even smaller one, and so on until the wood acquires a smooth surface.
Sanding wooden doors before painting photo
In principle, this is all preparatory work. Having finished with them, it will be possible to begin directly solving the question of how to paint an old wooden door?
To learn how to paint a wooden door with your own hands, watch the video.
Operating procedure
Preliminary activities
At this stage, it is advisable to reconstruct the door leaf if its performance for some reason is not satisfactory. For example, if it is necessary to re-hang the hinges, you can select wood. If you need to rearrange the handle, make drillings.
Fabric preparation
Coloring order
This technology will ensure uniform color of the door and the complete absence of various grooves, dried drops, gaps, stains, etc. In addition, applying the composition in several layers increases color saturation. If the paint was repeatedly diluted with a solvent during the work process, this is especially important. The processing of the canvas with varnishes, stains, and glazes is carried out according to the same scheme.
The owner himself will have to decide what paint to paint any of the wooden doors in his own home. What needs to be taken into account and what criteria to focus on when purchasing LCS is noted, and in some detail. The choice is yours, DIYers.
Source
How to paint interior wooden doors: how to choose paint
The question of what is the best way to paint wooden doors will certainly arise before any person who, in one way or another, decides on the process of restoring old doors or simply recultivating new ones. It will have to be solved in any case, and it is better to do it correctly, since the life and quality of use of wooden doors directly depends on the choice of paint and varnish products. It probably won’t be a secret to anyone if I say that the doors can be coated with varnish or colored paint - that’s what we’ll pay the lion’s share of attention to.
- Lucky. They come in glossy, matte and even colored - regardless of this, they have one property - the structure of the wood is visible underneath them. We can say that every smallest defect in the wood will be visible under the varnish - it is for this reason that it is better to refuse to use them if the door has undergone a global restoration using putty and give preference to paint. In general, if we talk about the choice of this decorative coating, then we can distinguish two main options for this material - oil-based varnish and the so-called alcohol varnish. There are also solvent-based nitrovarnishes, but it is better to avoid using them for the reason that they negatively affect the condition of the wood. Polyurethane varnish is considered the most ideal option - its strength and resistance to mechanical damage can be called unsurpassed.
- Paints. Today, the choice of this material is huge, which allows you to give doors almost any look, even the most unusual. Paints can be glossy, matte or highlight the structure of wood - the question of what paint to paint a wooden door can be solved using almost all options. But, again, you need to pay attention to the base on which this paint is made - oil and alcohol are suitable. But you can also use nitro paint.
How to paint interior wooden doors
There is also a third, more expensive material for coating wood - wax-containing oils, which give the wood a silky surface. Wax oils, like varnishes, can be colored or transparent. In addition, they can be successfully combined, giving the doors an interesting look.
Which paint to choose
Depending on the composition, paints have different properties; interior painting of a room should be done with high-quality compounds that are safe for health, especially if children will live in the house.
It won’t be difficult to choose what to paint the inside of a wooden house and decide on a specific paint color for any interior; the main thing is to pay attention to its safe properties. Source dizainkuhnibest.ru
If you are going to paint windows, doors or heating radiators, please note that the paint should not change color under the influence of heat and sunlight, and these surfaces must be washed frequently. Paint for the interior decoration of a wooden house must be resistant to abrasion and should not be washed off with water.
- Oil paints give a shiny, glossy surface, are easy to clean, but do not allow moisture to pass through, take a long time to dry and have an unpleasant odor that disappears in several days.
- Acrylic paints adhere perfectly, have virtually no odor, remain bright for a long time, and can be washed.
- Alkyd paints and enamels form a stable glossy finish, are waterproof, durable and quite cheap. When painting, it is necessary to use a respirator, since this type of paint has an unpleasant odor.
- Water-dispersion paints are safe, do not have an unpleasant odor, are durable, and do not fade. The disadvantage may be that it is quite difficult to wash a surface coated with water-based paint using detergents.
Water-dispersion paints are chosen for rooms where heavy pollution is not expected. Source postroikado.ru
Silicone paints are suitable for all rooms, do not fade, do not crack, have excellent vapor permeability, and are easy to clean. The only drawback of this type of paint is the high price.
The choice of color depends entirely on your preferences. Dark colors visually make the room smaller, while light colors make it larger. The desired shade, which is not commercially available, can be obtained using a tint. It is necessary to tint the entire volume of paint at once, otherwise it may turn out to be different shades.