Some lovers of steam baths notice that after a bath their eyes fester, and then a reasonable question arises: why does this happen? Indeed, doctors are aware of such precedents, so if you notice something similar in yourself, you need to take care of your own health. The culprits can be both pathologies and completely natural processes occurring in the body. Today we’ll talk about why eyes fester, and we’ll look at expert advice on how to avoid this problem.
Causes
Visiting a sauna is certainly beneficial for the health of the whole body. Evaporation enhances the activation of all metabolic processes and strengthens the immune system. Such procedures relieve stress. The body is influenced by different temperatures. Regular visits to the bathhouse remove toxins and harmful substances from the body.
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If your eyes fester after a steam room, this may be due to exposure to foreign substances or the ingress of a foreign body. Accumulated particles in the organs of vision begin to actively come out, since evaporation enhances the function of the mucous membrane. In most cases, these symptoms go away on their own. Within a few days, the discharge from the eyes should stop. If this does not happen, the reason may lie in other factors:
- any conjunctivitis (acute form of purulent conjunctivitis);
- burns of various etiologies;
- sensitive reaction to bath brooms, essential oils and other accessories;
- insufficient moisture level in the steam room.
The reason may also lie in genetic predisposition. Excessive dead skin can also cause purulent discharge. The reason for such phenomena may lie in excessive production of lubricating fluid.
Preventive measures
To prevent your eyes from festering and becoming red after visiting the bathhouse, you should follow some recommendations before and after performing the procedures.
It is important to be careful about hygiene, since in places with high humidity there are many pathogenic microorganisms that easily enter the human body, causing inflammatory reactions and other pathologies. If essential oils are preferred, it is important to first test for an allergic reaction, which can cause pus and watery eyes. If a person is prone to allergies, then it is better to drip drops with an antihistamine effect before visiting the bathhouse.
During bath procedures, it is recommended to use personal products and hygiene items to avoid contracting any infection. It is also worth using homemade bath brooms to prevent pathological processes
If a person is prone to allergies, then it is better to drip drops with an antihistamine effect before visiting the bathhouse. During bath procedures, it is recommended to use personal products and hygiene items to avoid contracting any infection. It is also worth using homemade bath brooms to prevent pathological processes.
First aid
The appearance of pus has different etiologies. This may be due to the body's natural defense reaction. In this case, the unpleasant symptoms should disappear within a few days. But if the discharge does not stop, then this may become a sign of the development of a pathological process. Therefore, a person should consult an ophthalmologist to determine the etiology of the symptoms and prescribe the correct treatment.
There are times when it is not possible to see a doctor. Then the person needs first aid. The following procedures must be carried out:
- the presence of pus in the eyes must be eliminated using a cotton swab and boiled water;
- to prevent infection, each eye is washed with a separate cotton swab;
- The eyes must be washed correctly - from the outer corner to the inner.
It is useful to use herbal decoctions: chamomile, string, calendula. Additionally, you can make compresses from black tea.
Why do my eyes hurt after a bath the next day?
One of the reasons for discomfort after visiting the steam room is thermal burn of eye tissue.
Steam and water, having the same chemical structure, have the same damaging effect on the organ of vision. Moreover, the higher the temperature in the bath, the more the mucous membrane suffers. At temperatures above 45℃, the cornea undergoes changes, and at temperatures above 80° C, the iris and lens are damaged. It is noteworthy that a burn to the eye tissue can be caused not only by high, but also by very low temperatures caused by exposure to cryogenic liquids, liquefied gases, and dry ice.
Treatment
After a full diagnosis, the doctor can determine the etiology of such disorders. Treatment depends on the cause of purulent diseases. These are mainly ophthalmic drops, ointments, tablets. Complex therapy consists of folk remedies. This treatment allows you to get effective results. The main treatment consists of taking medications.
Medication
In case of allergic reactions, instillation of antihistamine drops will be required. You can take Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadine orally. To eliminate the inflammatory process, you will need to take painkillers and antibacterial drugs. If complications develop, surgical intervention will be required. In the postoperative period, the patient is prescribed preventive therapy.
If the patient has demodicosis, then treatment is carried out with the help of antiparasitic drugs. This pathology is caused by a parasitic mite. It mainly affects eyelashes. For treatment, ointments are prescribed that are applied to the eyelids. Ointments are also used to treat barley. It is important to ensure that the barley does not burst. In this case, immediate removal of pus from the eye is required. Otherwise, a severe infection may occur. In this case, it is dangerous to self-medicate. This can lead to the development of severe complications.
Traditional methods
If your eyes hurt, traditional medicine methods will help. In most cases, itching and redness cause severe discomfort to the victim. Therefore, the patient consults a doctor in time to eliminate such signs. This reduces the risk of developing severe complications.
If treatment is not treated in time, the following complications may occur:
- severe form of allergy (Quincke's edema, anaphylaxis);
- partial or complete loss of vision;
- irreversible pathological processes;
- increased intraocular pressure;
- development of glaucoma;
- erosive formations on the mucosa;
- the risk of developing infectious and bacterial lesions.
Complications arise due to untimely and incorrect treatment. In most cases, the patient himself is to blame for such consequences. When using traditional methods, the symptoms of an allergic reaction can intensify and cause a severe form of this pathology.
It is especially dangerous to self-medicate children. Diagnosis is carried out in the same ways as for adults. Treatment is determined by the doctor on an individual basis. Children may encounter such signs very often. But in childhood it is not recommended to visit the bathhouse. Traditional medicine in such cases is taken with extreme caution, after the recommendation of a doctor.
Preventive actions
To prevent the occurrence of pathology, it is necessary to take the choice of a bathhouse or sauna seriously and attentively. Preference should be given to those establishments where the best sanitary conditions exist.
In addition, you must independently observe the basic rules of cleanliness and personal hygiene. Personal hygiene products and personal towels should be mandatory when going to a bathhouse or sauna.
The same applies to brooms, so popular in the sauna - lovers of bath procedures are better off choosing or making the accessory themselves from high-quality and proven materials.
Such measures will help avoid the occurrence of allergic reactions and reduce the risk of developing an inflammatory process caused by pathogenic microflora.
Eyelid hygiene
Prevention
The main rule of prevention is timely diagnosis of diseases and drug therapy. It is worth noting that every person should be examined by an ophthalmologist once a year. If the cause of the pain is hidden in the development of other diseases, then an examination by specialized specialists will be required.
The development of dry eye syndrome occurs as a result of excessive stress and fatigue. Dryness provokes pain, burning, and itching. To prevent and eliminate such symptoms, you need to give your eyes a rest.
Adequate and healthy sleep is important. When working at a computer for a long time, you need to take breaks to rest. It is useful to do eye exercises at this time. To prevent dryness, you should use moisturizing drops. Instillations are done with strict adherence to hygiene rules. It is important not to touch the tip of the bottle to the mucous membrane. This may lead to infection. It is not recommended to take ophthalmic medications on your own. Before use, you should consult a specialist.
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Is stye contagious?
It is not dangerous for others, but only if basic hygiene rules are followed. The risk of infection usually occurs in young children. Due to their age, they do not yet understand the importance of hygiene and therefore often suffer from bacterial infections. Infection is also possible when the patient uses cosmetics. But in general, isolation of an adult or child suffering from hordeolum is not required.
The causative agents of the disease are found in pus located in the barley sac. There are no bacteria on the surface. But there is usually little pus inside, so even a burst stye is not dangerous. In 80% of cases, the abscess breaks out at night when the patient is sleeping. If purulent masses end up anywhere, it is on a person’s face, his pillow, or bed linen. The infection does not spread further.
Types and stages of development of hordeolum
Depending on the location of the lesion, it can be of the following types:
- External stye
. More common according to statistics. The infectious-inflammatory process is localized at the edge of the eyelid, since the infection settles in the sebaceous gland of Zeiss or in the ciliary bulb. - Internal stye on the eye
. It has another name - meibomite. It is caused by the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the passage of the meibomian glands located on the back side of the eyelid margin.
By type they distinguish:
- Hot barley
. It is characterized by the classic development of the disease; infection is localized in the ciliary pocket - the bulb or Zeiss gland. With therapy it goes away in about a week. - Cold stye (chalazion, meibomian cyst)
. The inflammatory process affects the meibomian glands. It develops very slowly. Recovery takes 1–2 months. If there is a very large stye, surgical removal is possible.
Inflammation goes through the following stages:
- Formation of a purulent core
. A small reddish swelling causes discomfort when moving the eyelids. - Formation of an abscess
. The patient’s condition at this stage can only be alleviated by medications. - Breakthrough of pus.
It does not indicate recovery, but the patient feels much better. During this period, you need to keep your eyes clean and use prescribed medications and ointments.
Acute conjunctivitis
This form of inflammation is also called epidemic conjunctivitis. It occurs as a result of the Koch-Wicks bacillus entering the body. This disease is usually diagnosed in children. People become infected with it in kindergartens or schools, and a large number of people get sick at once. The infection flares up in the spring and summer.
The pathology develops very quickly. The incubation period, which in other forms of inflammation of the eye mucosa can last up to 10 days, in acute conjunctivitis lasts no more than 1-2 days. Both eyes are affected. The disease begins to manifest itself with redness of the eyelids and conjunctiva, and swelling develops in the lower eyelid area.
It takes the form of a roller. Purulent or mucopurulent discharge, thin brown films are observed in the eyes, which can be removed without damaging the mucous membrane. Numerous hemorrhages are visible to the naked eye in the connective membrane. They appear as dots. The patient suffers from severe lacrimation.
